The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect and correlation of anthropometric data, eating behaviors, and nutrient intake on the bone mineral density(BMD) of female college students. 349 female college students were surveyed and their age, height, and weight were an average of 20.5 years, 163.2 ㎝ and 54.0 ㎏, respectively. Their average BMI was 20.2, with 66% falling in the normal range, 21.8% classified as underweight, 8.0% as overweight, and obese individuals comprised 3.4% of the sample by BMI classification. Calcaneal BMD was measured and the average T-score was 0.117. The results of BMD measurements were normal in 268 people(76.8%), osteopenia was found in 71 individuals(20.3%), and osteoporosis in 10(2.9%), respectively. There was a significant difference in bone mineral density according to height(p<0.05) and BMI (p<0.01). There were significant differences between BMD and eating behavior, regularity of eating behaviors(p<0.05), instant food intake(p<0.05), eating out(p<0.05) and nutritional supplement intake(p<0.05). In addition, normal the group with normal BMD had a more desirable eating behavior compared to the osteopenia and osteoporosis afflicted groups. BMD had a significant difference according to the nutrient intake of calcium(p<0.05), vitamin A(p<0.05), and vitamin C(p<0.05). In conclusion, BMD showed a good correlation with height(p<0.01), BMI(p<0.01), body composition including total body water(p<0.05), FFM(p<0.05), body protein(p<0.05) and intake of calcium(p<0.05), iron(p<0.05), vitamin A(p<0.05), and vitamin C(p<0.05). Therefore, an education plan and training on balanced diets proper body weight control, and desirable eating behaviors for female college students will be needed.

동일한 토양종류(토양명: 송정통)인 인접한 토양에서 신개간지와 다소 숙전화 된 기경작 초지토양 간의 비옥도 특성과 시비처리별 목초 생산성과 무기양분 함량차이를 비교.검토하고 자 기초시험으로 pot 시험을 수행하였다. 초지 토양의 비옥도 개량에 연관된 퇴비(I보), 석회 (II보) 및 인산(III보)의 시용효과를 단계별로 검토하였다. 본보(II)에서는 3요소 및 고토를 동일하게 기본시비를 한 조건에서 1) 무석회구, 2) 석회 보비구(27g), 3) 석회

동일한 토양명(송정통)을 갖는 인접한 토양에서 신개간 토양과 다소 숙전화 된 기경작 초지토양간의 비옥도 특성과 시비처리별 목초 생산성과 무기양분 함량차이를 비교.검토하고자 기초시험으로 pot 시험을 수행하였다. 초지토양의 비옥도 개량에 필수적인 퇴비(I보), 석회(II보) 및 인신(III보)의 시용효과를 단계별로 비교.검토하였다. 본보에서는 3요소 및 고토를 동일하게 기본시비를 한 조건에서 1) 무퇴비구, 2) 퇴비시용구(1,200kg/10a기준)를 처

This pot experiment was conducted to find out the forage productivity and quality in a grasslclover sward as affected by the application of three different fertilizers; double superphosphate(DS), fused Mg-phosphate (FP), and complex fertilizer(CF) on newl

유지(由地)의 경사도(傾斜度)(10˚, 20˚, 30˚) 및 3 요소(要素)(N-P2O5-K2O)의 시용수준(施用水準)(0-0-0, 14-10-10, 28-25-25, 42-40-40kg/10a)이 겉뿌림 산지초지(山地草地)(orchardgrass, tall fescue, redtop, ladino clover 혼파(混播)의 조성(造成), 생산성(生産性), 식생(植生) 및 목초품질등(牧草品質等)에 미

This study was initiated to find possibility of substitute of gibberellin acid and to prevent negative girdling effect such as slow growth of ‘Niitaka’ (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) trees, a major pear cultivar, at harvest and at 60-, 90-, and 120-d after storage. Seasonal wiring with 3.0-mm-diameter were applied on the main branch at 70, 80, 90, 110, and 130 days after full bloom (DAF) to compare the fruit quality and storability. Fruit weight and sugar contents were the greatly increased by the wiring treatment at 110 DAF, with the lowest values observed for the wiring at 70 DAF. All the wiring treatments reduced fruit acidity but did not affect fruit firmness. a-value on fruit skin was the highest for wiring at 110 DAF and 130 DAF, advancing fruit ripening. The lowest fruit weight loss was occurred at wiring at 110 DAF. a-value on fruit skin was the highest for wiring at 90 DAF and 110 DAF. Wiring at 80 DAF the most increased floral bud diameter, resulting in the lowest L:D ratio of 1.74 observed. As for the mineral nutrients concentrations of floral buds, the concentration of K (0.63%) and Mg (0.31%) were the highest after 80 DAF wiring treatment, whereas Ca and P concentrations did not differ among treatment plots. The leaf K concentrations was the highest in the 130-day wiring treatment (0.76%) and in the control plot (0.78%), whereas there was no significant difference in the concentrations of either Ca or P among treatment plots. Short periods of wiring increased foliar Mg concentrations. In floral buds, carbohy-drates showed a tendency for accumulating at a lower concentrations (7.75%) after 70 DAF wiring treatment, which was a relatively short treatment period. On the other hand, the carbohydrate concentrations in leaves showed a tendency for accumulating at lower concentrations after 130 DAF wiring treatment (2.51%), which is a long treatment period, and in the control plot (2.43%). Wiring increased the size and sugar content of fruits, and influenced fruit storability. For the wiring treatment period was delayed, the carbohydrate concentration in flower buds showed curvilinear correlation and the negative correlation with the carbohydrate in leaf tissue.

The management and control of mineral nutrients is one of most important techniques to increase the productivity and the quality of Korean ginseng. The mineral nutrients are measured with different plant tissues and different growth stages of 2-year-old ginseng grown under hydroponic culture with two different temperatures. The content of N, P, Ca, and Mg were higher at low temperature in both leaves and roots than those at high temperature. However, the content of K was high in leaves at low temperature compared to that of high temperature, while it was not significantly different in roots. The uptake amounts of N and K was higher throughout the experimental period at low temperature in both leaves and roots than those at high temperature. However, the uptake amount of P was not clearly different between two different temperatures and among six different growth stages. The uptake amount of N, P, K was generally decreased in leaves from June to August, while it was increased in roots. The relationship between dry weight and mineral nutrients in leaves was appeared positive with N, K, Ca, and Mg, but negative P. In roots, N, K, Ca, and Mg were negative, showing that was positive with only P. Comparing the correlation coefficients among mineral nutrients in leaves, N and K were significantly positive correlation each other. P was significantly positive correlation with Na and Zn. In case of roots, N was highly significant positive correlation with K, Mg, and Mn, but P was negatively correlated with Ca, Cu, Na, Fe, and Zn.

The management and the use of major mineral nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, etc have been practiced and improved in various cultivating methods of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. The purposes of this study were to examine the content of major mineral nutrients on different ginseng aging from 1 to 6 years old, to analyze their uptake and utilization in tissues of ginseng, and to find out their proper managing techniques throughout the cultivation of ginseng. In case of the leaves, the N content was not clearly different from 1 to 6 years old, while the content of P and K was generally decreased throughout the cultivating years. In case of the roots, the content of N and K was gradually decreased from 1 to 6 years old, while the P content was increased until 3 years old, decreased at 4 years old, increased again at 5 years old, and decreased again at 6 years old. The uptake amount of N was increased in root of ginseng from 1 to 6 years old, 0.02 to 2.79kg/10a based on dry weight, respectively. Other minerals of P, K, Ca, and Mg were increased for the cultivating year. Comparing the uptake amounts of N, P, K with different cultivating year, they were the highest uptake amount at 4 years old and then were decreased. The management techniques of major mineral in cultivation of ginseng would be studied and evaluated more in order to have better ginseng production.

도체내 무기양분이 등숙진전에 따라 이행 집적되는 정도와 주이동부위에 대한 검토를 위하여 생태형과 숙기가 상이한 4품종을 재배하여 출수기부터 1주간격으로 9회에 걸쳐 시료를 탐취 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 인산은 등숙진전에 따라 현미내 함유율이 증가되고 경엽에서는 감소하여 인산의 재이동을 인정할수가 있고 이동정도는 절간에서 가장 많고 다음이 엽초, 엽신의 순이었으며 이삭에서 가까운 상위의 절간, 엽초, 엽신에서의 이동이 하위에서 보다 컸다. 생태형간에 차가 있고 통일형에서 이동이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 가리는 엽신과 엽초에서는 등숙진전에 따른 변동이 없는 반면 절간에서는 현저히 증가되었고 특히상위절간에 집적이 많았다. 현미에서는 성숙기민 6주까지 함유율이 점진적으로 감소하다가 7주부터 다시 증가하여 절간과 반대경향을 보였으나 기간중 현미중의 증가를 고찰하면 단위미립내의 가리함양의 변동은 미미하여 절간의 가리축적이 현미에서 재이동된 것으로 볼 수는 없었다. 도체내 부위별 가리함양은 품종의 생태형보다 숙기에 따른 차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 3. 고토는 등숙이 진전됨에 따라 해미내 함유율이 점진적으로 증가되고 경엽에서는 호숙기까지 증가되나 이후 성숙기까지 감소경향을 보여 인산만은 못해도 곡실로의 이동을 인정할 수가 있었고 이동상태는 부위나 숙기, 생태형에 따른 경향은 인정하기 어려웠고 품종간에는 차가 있었다. 4. 규산은 현미에서 미량이 검출될 뿐이나 왕겨에서는 등숙진전에 따라 계계 단가되고 경엽에서도 증가되나 엽신>엽초>절간의 순으로 축적되어 재이동은 생각할 수가 없었고 품종의 생태형간의 는 발견할 수가 없었으나 숙기간에는 차가 있어 조생종보다 중생종인 상풍벼와 금강벼의 경엽에 함유율이 높았다. 5. 석회는 곡실로의 이동이나 축적은 없었고 엽초와 절간에서도 변동이 없었으나 엽신에서는 등숙진전에 따라 축적됨을 알 수 있었고 특히 다수계 품종민 태백벼와 금강벼에서 축적정도가 컸다. 엽위별로는 지금이 많고 차엽이 낮았다.