The purpose of this paper is to understand the key factors for efficient maintenance of rapidly aging facilities. Therefore, the safety inspection/diagnosis reports accumulated in the unstructured data were collected and preprocessed. Then, the analysis was performed using a text mining analysis method. The derived vulnerabilities of tunnel facilities can be used as elements of inspections that take into account the characteristics of individual facilities during regular inspections and daily inspections in the short term. In addition, if detailed specification information and other inspection results(safety, durability, and ease of use) are used for analysis, it provides a stepping stone for supporting preemptive maintenance decision-making in the long term.
본 연구는 레저스포츠 종목 중 사고 위험도가 높은 번지점프시설에 대해 분야별, 국·내외 사고사례 및 우리나라의 번지점프시설 안전점검 관련 자료를 중심으로 분석하였다. 번지점프시설의 심화과정에서 시설분야, 장비분야, 운영분야, 위생분야 내용에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 개선방향을 제시하였다. 그리고 안전사고의 근본적인 원인을 찾고, 운영자 및 종사자의 설문을 통하여 현장에 적합하고 필요한 사항, 운영자 측면의 합리적 운영, 운영요원의 교육 및 안전매뉴얼 숙지, 이용자 측면의 안전성 확보 등을 찾아 관련 법안인 「레저스포츠 진흥 및 안전에 관한 법률」의 기초자료에 적용 및 도움을 줌으로써 안전사고 감소에 의한 재해를 사전에 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
본 연구는 반추동물용 섬유질배합사료(TMR) 제조업체 의 사료안전관리 인식 및 사료 중 위해인자 오염도를 조사 하기 위해 138개소 TMR 제조시설을 대상으로 약 10개월 동안 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사표는 총 17개 문항으로 구성하였으며, 얻어진 자료는 기술통계분석, 교차분석 및 신뢰도 검정을 통해 분석하였다. TMR 제조시설의 평균 일 일 생산능력은 81.38톤 이었다. 평균 개업연도는 2004년 및 종사인원은 13.7명이었고, 유통경로는 직접거래가 80.4%로 가장 많았다. 사료안전관리 시스템 도입은 사료안전관리의 제도적 여건이 조성된 후 도입이 필요하다는 인식이 주를 이루었으며, 사료안전관리 시스템 구축을 위해서는 사료안 전정보 제공 및 공유가 가장 필요한 조건으로 나타났다. 사료안전성 및 위해물질 관리에 가장 취약한 분야는 곰팡 이 독소인 것으로 조사되었으며, 사료 제조과정에서 가장 위험한 위해인자는 쇠, 파편, 흙 등과 같은 이물질로 나타 났다. 사료 중 위험인자 오염도 조사에서 카드뮴, 비소 및 셀레늄은 허용기준치를 초과한 제품이 일부 조사되었고, 오크라톡신류 및 아플라톡신류는 허용범위내로 조사되었 다. 잔류농약, BSE, 푸모니신 및 살모넬라는 검출되지 않았 으며, 멜라민 및 비단백태질소화합물은 각각 11.35ppm 및 5%로 최댓값을 나타냈다. 규모별 TMR 제조시설의 사료 내 위해인자 오염도는 규모별로 차이가 많았으며, 같은 규 모 내에서도 제조시설에 따라 위해인자의 검출량이 다르 게 나타났다. 또한 소규모에 비해 중규모 및 대규모에서 위해인자 검출량이 더 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 본 조사결과 TMR 제조시설의 사료안전관리 시스템을 구축하 기 위해서는 사료안전에 대한 정보제공 및 공유가 정책적 으로 제도화되어야 하고, 사료 내 발생하는 곰팡이 독소방 지 및 이물질 제거를 위한 사료관리법의 강화와 원료 공급 처에서 이물질을 제거할 수 있는 장치 도입을 의무화할 필 요가 있다고 판단된다.
처분시설의 개발과정에서 안전성평가 문서관리는 체계적인 품질활동이 수반되어야 하며, 본 논문에서는 중·저준위 방사 성폐기물 처분시설의 건설단계에 보완된 부지특성, 지하수특성, 최종설계내용 및 모니터링 입력데이터를 포함하여 Safety Case를 위한 안전성평가 입력데이터 품질보증체계를 설명하였다. 현장/실험결과데이터, 실제 설계데이터 및 적치계획, 콘 크리트 물성데이터, 지하수, 기상, 지진에 대한 현장 모니터링데이터, 생태계데이터 및 핵종재고량데이터를 입력데이터 결 정원칙에 따라 선별하고 안전성평가에 적용할 수 있는 데이터 관리체계를 확보하였다. 이는 향후 처분시설 안전성평가의 데 이터 불확실성 저감 및 안전성 증진에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.
Since 1995, the facility of class 1 and 2, classified by law had been subject to system of post maintenance management where periodic safety inspection and diagnosis to identify any problems and to take appropriate measures as a matter of urgency. Although the standards and systems had been revised many times for continuous improvement due to surrounding environmental factors, the technical factors and other factors for improvements, continuous researches and efforts are needed to ensure even higher effectiveness. Furthermore, the consciousness of the management body that executes and implements such improvements for facility management is most important. Therefore in this study, through such analysis, more realistic management consciousness review was performed. Also the direction for improvements is proposed, to carry out more effective facility safety management systems implementation.
Domestic city gas is supplying in an about 10 million household on present 34 city gas companies because is begun to supply regularly after two 1980 years middle. But, result that focus on city gas supply spread and stable supply for supply area and neglects about safety problem, hundreds casualties such as Ahyun explosion accident and Deagu city gas explosion accident were reached in situation that occurred large size calamity occurs it is dizzliness. In the case of advanced nation, can see that accomplish system and progress that in technology after experience major accident. Therefore, grasp problem investigating safety actual conditions for city gas institution and study about solvable plan is required this. Also, must guide reform and level elevation of a domestic company safety technology through induction and development of safety technology that is suitable in supply, domestic real condition etc. Must help in power positivity that is full text executing high-quality safety education about step High firing mechanism safety technology than present safety education.
This study had the purpose to prepare a well-organized strategy to unify facility safety management system by analyzing the problems of present system for facilities subject to particular management, and identifying obstacle elements by "Special Act on the Safety Control of Public Structures". To that end, the study was conducted as follows: First through identification of the status of domestic facility safety management system and analysis of facility management system in advanced foreign countries, logic for unification of domestic facility safety management system was proposed. Second the problems of the safety management system for facilities subject to particular management, and considerations for unification were analyzed. Third, strategy for unification of facility safety management system including safety management subject and checking period etc was proposed.
This study had the purpose to prepare a well-organized strategy to unify facility safety management system by analyzing the problems of present system for facilities subject to particular management, and identifying obstacle elements by "Special Act on the Safety Control of Public Structures". To that end, the study was conducted as follows: First through identification of the status of domestic facility safety management system and analysis of facility management system in advanced foreign countries, logic for unification of domestic facility safety management system was proposed. Second the problems of the safety management system for facilities subject to particular management, and considerations for unification were analyzed. Third, strategy for unification of facility safety management system including safety management subject and checking period etc was proposed.
This study had the purpose to prepare a well-organized strategy to unify facility safety management system by analyzing the problems of present system for facilities subject to particular management, and identifying obstacle elements by "Special Act on the Safety Control of Public Structures". To that end, the study was conducted as follows: First through identification of the status of domestic facility safety management system and analysis of facility management system in advanced foreign countries, logic for unification of domestic facility safety management system was proposed. Second the problems of the safety management system for facilities subject to particular management, and considerations for unification were analyzed. Third, strategy for unification of facility safety management system including safety management subject and checking period etc was proposed.
KISTEC(Korea Infrastructure Safety & Technology Corporation) has operated the U-safety Center which developing a user-participatory disaster management system with which it's possible for a user to transmit texts, photos and videos showing the current status of a specific disaster. With reported information about retaing wall, we had safety-inspected retaining wall and performed analysis of damage stats.