By merging Bourdieu's cultural capital with self-determination theory, this study aims to better understand smoking cessation behaviour in Egypt. The results demonstrate that the accumulation of cultural capital satisfies three fundamental needs, contributes to the self-determination theory's motivating forms, and serves as an independent cause for smoking cessation in Egypt.

본 연구의 목적은 END 금연동기유발 프로그램이 흡연 고등학생의 일산화탄소, 금연자기효능감, 흡연일수, 1일 흡연량에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 실시한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 시차설계를 이용한 유사 실험연구이다. 대상자는 C시에 소재한 고등학생으로 금연에 관심이 있는 흡연학생으로 실험군 27명, 대조군 28명 총 55명이었으며 자료수집은 2018년 7월 12일부터 10월 4일까지였다. 대상자에게 중재한 프로그램은 END 금연동기유발 프로그램으로 주 1회 50분, 총 6주간이었다. 중재결과 실험군은 대조군에 비해 금연 자기효능감(z=110.00, p＜.001), 흡연일수(z=640.00, p＜.001), 1일 흡연량(z=520.50, p＜.016) 이 지지되었다. 따라서 END 금연동기유발 프로그램은 학교 현장에서 흡연 고등학생의 흡연율을 낮추고 금연동기를 유발하여 금연을 유도하기 위한 중재로 본 프로그램의 적용을 제안한다.

Objective: Limited evidence exists concerning whether combined pharmacotherapy is more effective than monotherapy for increased smoking abstinence and post-cessation weight gain prevention. This research investigated the effect of combined pharmacotherapy on smoking abstinence and post-cessation weight change. Methods: A meta-analytic review of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) published between January 1990 and July 2016 was conducted across PubMed, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Aggregate fixed effects were estimated for continuous abstinence and mean post-cessation weight change. Keyword search terms included: “smoking cessation,” “naltrexone”, “varenicline”, and “bupropion”. Results: Eight RCTs with 2,513 participants were included. Aggregate fixed effect estimates revealed an increase in continuous smoking abstinence (OR = 1.81, p < .001) and mean decrease in post-cessation weight change (-.15 kg, p = .001). Decreased weight change was observed at 6-8 weeks follow-up (-.14 kg, p = .02). Increased mean weight change was observed among varenicline plus nicotine patch abstainers (.21 kg, p = .01), whereas bupropion plus NRT pharmacotherapies showed decreased mean weight change (-.15 kg, p = .01). Conclusion: Combination pharmacotherapy generates increased smoking abstinence and small short-term post-cessation weight change among abstainers, particularly among bupropion plus NRT when compared against varenicline plus nicotine patch.

This study aimed to analyze how game interaction affects user experience and smoking attitudes of smoking simulation game. To verify differences in smoking attitudes and user experience such as arousal, flow, spatial presence, social presence, and empathy in game interaction and simple watching, a playtest experiment was performed among 100 male smokers. The smoking simulation used for the experiment was the ‘Smoking Sims’ developed by the group of researchers from ‘Hallym University Health Communication Center’. As a result, in eliciting negative attitude toward smoking, which is a functional effect of the smoking game along with the flow, spatial presence, and social presence, active gaming behavior appeared to be more effective than the passive watching behavior. Such result has shown that game media has better communication effect than usual visual media as a tool for anti-smoking campaign.

The ciga rette smoki ng may act direct ly on the oral mucosal membrane The effects of smoking has many harrnJul effects on the oral cavi ty ‘ s uch as oral cancer. oral Icukoplakia , erythroplakia‘ nicotine stomati tis. ha iry tongue. smoker’s melanosis. acute nec roti zing ulverative gingivitis, gingivitis/periodontitis ‘ treatment of periodontitis. implant surgery a nd den tal cari es. lf pregna nt woman smokes. the tobacco can effect on the both pregnant and embryo/fetus negati ve ly. For the cessation 0 [' smoki ng, the dentists have an important role to play in preve nti ng t he harmful efTects on smoking in the oral cav ity, Conseq uently smoking cou nseling should be as a part of the dentist's job in the de ntal pract ice,

2012년 기준 국내 사망률 중 흡연 관련 질환이 과반수를 차지하는 등 국민의 건강과 신체적 피해가 해가 갈수록 심각해지고 있다. 보건복지부는 금연 효과를 극대화하기 위해 강도 높은 금연 캠페인, 비흡연 구역 확대, 공포나 위협소구를 이용한 금연공익광고 등 다양한 금연 정책을 펼치고 있다. 영상미디어를 통한 금연 주제 TV공익광고는 감성적 소구에서 위협적 소구 등 다양한 표현 기법을 활용하여 수용자의 태도 변화를 요구하고 있다. 공익성을 특징으로 하는 금연 주제 TV공익광 고는 일반 상품광고와는 달리 공공의 이익이나 사회문화적 문제를 해결하려는 의도를 포함하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문은 금연 주제 TV공익광고는 담화나 표층에서 표출되는 메시지와 심층에 존재하는 의미가 어떻게 구조화되는지 추출하여 궁극 적인 금연 주제 TV공익광고의 의미작용을 탐색하고자 하였다.