W.B. 예이츠의 시적 여정은 그의 개인적 발전을 보여주는 하나의 전형일 뿐만 아니라, 영적·심리적 성장의 표현이기도 하다. 예이츠는 영적 통찰의 기초가 되는 각성의 순간들을 제시한다. 그는 그러한 각성, 즉 영적 각성에 대한 지식과 경험을 모 두 지니고 있다. 예이츠의 영적 여정은 영적 상상력의 패턴, 주제, 경험 속에 내재되어 있으며, 이는 성자의 심리적 풍경, 인지적 발전, 그리고 영적 경험에 대한 적응 과정을 드러낸다. 시적 상상력은 자아로부터 영적 성취에 이르는 지속적인 수행의 과정이다. 예이츠의 영적 황홀경은 완전에 가까워지며 정점에 도달해 간다. 그러나 예이츠는 체계 적으로 나아가기 위한 종교적 전통이나 경전, 요가적 영성의 기반이 부족했다. 그럼에 도 그의 영적 진보와 각성은 고차적 인식과 정신적 발달을 강하게 환기시킨다. 궁극적 황홀경은 다소 불확실한 상태로 남아 있는데, 이는 그가 종교적 전통에서 계승된 요가 적 수행을 결여하고 있었기 때문이다. 예이츠의 영적 여정은 지속적인 황홀경에 도달하 게 해 줄 숨겨진 의식을 발굴하기 위한 고된 과정으로 나타난다. 이 모든 과정은 성자 의 길 위에서 자기 자신을 정전화하려는 한 인간의 노력으로 이해될 수 있다.

본 연구는 발자크(Thierry Balzacq)의 실천적 안보화 이론을 바탕으 로, 중국이 '중국위협론'의 대상에서 '대만침공론'의 생산자로 전환되는 ' 담론 역전(Discourse Inversion)'의 동학을 규명한다. 담론 역전이란 안 보화의 대상이 동일 담론의 안보화 주체로 전환하여 강압외교의 수단으 로 활용하는 과정이다. 이론 검증형 프로세스 트레이싱을 통해 탈안보화 에서 재안보화로의 인과 경로를 추적하고, 행위자별 담론 비교분석을 수 행한다. 분석 결과, 시진핑, 외교부, 국방부, 동부전구 사령부, 관영 매체 가 수신자별 메시지를 체계적으로 생산하는 '담론적 분업' 시스템이 확인 되었으며, 핵심 수용자의 안보 공약 강화라는 구조적 역효과가 공존함을 규명했다.

물환경 및 상하수도 기술이 기후위기 시대에 어떻게 담론화되고 있는지를 국내외 언론 보도 데이터를 활용해 비교 분석한 연구이다. 기존 연구들이 물관리의 기술적, 정책적 측면에 주로 초점을 맞췄다면, 본 연구는 기후 변화와 관련된 물 문제에 대한 사회기술적 담론에 분석의 초점을 확장하였다. 국내외 전문 언론사 6곳(국내 3개, 국외 3개)에서 수집한 데이터를 바탕으로 TF-IDF, N-gram 분석, LDA 토픽 모델링, CONCOR 네트워크 분석을 적용하여, 기후 대응형 물관리 담론의 주제 구조와 의미 관계망을 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 국내외 언론 담론에는 뚜렷한 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 국내 언론은 노후 관로, 시설 점검, 규제 준수, 공공부문 중심의 거버넌스 등 기존 행정체계 내의 관리, 유지보수, 위험통제에 초점을 맞춘 반면, 국외 언론은 정수 효율성, 지하수 보호, 해수담수화, 재이용, 환경보호청(EPA) 등 기술 혁신, 수질 기준, 공중보건, 시장 및 산업 주도의 변화와 같은 담론을 중심으로 물 문제를 다루고 있다. 또한, 위험과 안전 개념의 구성 방식에서도 차이가 나타났는데, 국내 담론은 물리적 인프라의 취약성에 중점을 두는 반면, 국외 담론은 수질오염 사건, 지역사회 권리 등의 이슈에 더 많은 비중을 두고 있었다. 본 연구는 기후위기 시대에 재구성되는 물 관련 언론 담론의 구조를 체계적으로 제시함으로써, 향후 물 정책, 기술 개발, 거버넌스 체계 설계에 실증적 통찰을 제공한다.

Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)/titanium alloy (Ti) stacks have become a research focus in aerospace and advanced manufacturing due to their superior integrated properties. However, interfacial characteristics and interlayer gaps critically influence cutting forces and hole-making quality. So, a cutting simulation model for CFRP/Ti stacks with interlayer gaps is established, the cutting force variation with interlayer gaps during milling and the mechanistic role in interfacial defect formation are deciphered through multiscale simulations. In addition, the correctness of the simulated model is verified by helical milling experiments, and the influence of machined surface quality under different clearance conditions is also evaluated. The results reveal a four-stage nonlinear evolution pattern of interfacial cutting forces during helical milling of CFRP/Ti stacks with gaps. Further investigation indicates that this nonlinear evolution pattern results in the development of localized damage evolution regions adjacent to interlayer gaps in CFRP composites, especially. A characteristic stepped distribution pattern is observed in both hole-wall topography and burr dimensions within the affected zones.

This paper reviews the genetic evolution and zoonotic potential of Alphacoronavirus suis (CCoV and FCoV), highlighting the emergence of highly virulent, recombinant variants. CCoV evolved from enteric strain into pantropic variants (e.g., CB/05, CCoV-2c, CCoV10/22) and gaining enhanced virulence, systemic dissemination, and severe clinical signs including lymphopenia. FCoV saw the emergence of the highly virulent FCoV-23 in 2023, which exhibits near-universal progression to FIP, increased neurological involvement, and exceptional direct cat-to-cat transmission efficiency, a major deviation from classical FCoV. The detection of CCoV-HuPn-2018 in humans and ongoing recombination in wildlife confirm the zoonotic potential. Alphacoronavirus suis was historically confined to the veterinary field, and attention to this group, apart from FCoV causing Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), was relatively limited. However, recent emergence of variants exhibiting altered host tropism and direct transmission capability, coupled with the detection of CCoV in humans, necessitates integrated surveillance for pandemic preparedness against these rapidly evolving alphacoronaviruses.

This study, drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework of “champ”, “habitus”, and “capital”, traces the three-stage evolution of Chu Tienwen’s linguistic style from “fresh and plain(清新素朴)” to “ornate and baroque(繁复华丽)” and finally to a “sorcery-like poetics(巫术诗性)”. Through close readings of The City of Hot Summer(炎夏之都), Fin-de-siècle Splendor(世纪末的华丽), Notes of a Desolate Man(荒人手记), and Wuyan (巫言), this study explicates the interactive mechanisms among stylistic shifts, the transformations of the Taiwan literary champ, the “collective habitus” of literary groups, and the operation of capital. Nurtured in her early phase by military dependents’ village culture and Hu Lancheng’s aesthetics, Chu Tienwen adopts a restrained, concise, and colloquial mode of writing that produces a distinctive sense of clarity and serenity. After the lifting of martial law, under the impetus of urban culture and cross-media experience, and through the strategic pursuit of the reproduction of cultural capital and symbolic capital, her style develops into one marked by lexical luxuriance(辞采繁缛) and imagistic opulence(意象富丽). Entering the twenty-first century, within a postmodern literary champ she engages in a reflexive reconstruction of habitus, extending the boundaries of fictional language through nonlinear, ritualized discourse and shamanic imagery(巫魅意象). This study concludes that the metamorphosis of Chu Tienwen’s linguistic style is not a mere self-propelled aesthetic evolution of an individual writer, but the outcome of the continual shaping of her habitus by the literary champ of production; through conversions among different forms of capital—especially cultural and symbolic capital—she actively positions herself and realizes literary value. This has instructive implications for research on contemporary literary styles in Chinese.

The defensive system of the Jilin General’s jurisdiction during the Qing dynasty was the key to maintaining long-term stability in the northeastern frontier. Based on a systematic review of historical sources, this paper analyzes the system from three dimensions: institutions, spatial organization, and dynamic evolution. Rooted in defensive thought and core principles, the system constructed a hierarchical spatial structure centered on the Jilin garrison city, with other garrison cities at various levels forming its supporting framework, and integrated them into an organic whole through an efficient and interconnected courier-road network. Furthermore, the defensive focus of this system was not static; rather, it dynamically adjusted as external threats waxed and waned, moving from Ningguta as the frontier in the early Qing Dynasty, to Jilin as the core in the mid-Qing Dynasty, and then to Hunchun in the late Qing Dynasty, where the focus shifted eastward and then southward. This defensive model combined ideology, structure, and mechanism into a unified whole, while also demonstrating a high degree of adaptability.

This study systematically investigates the diachronic evolution and synchronic distribution of Chinese verbs denoting “affectionate care”, developing an integrated research framework of “diachronic sorting-synchronic comparison-motivational interpretation”. In the diachronic dimension, the semantic field exhibits distinct phased successions: During Archaic Chinese, it was centered on core verbs including ai (愛), ci (慈), and lian (憐); in Medieval Chinese, ai further consolidated its dominance while peripheral terms underwent gradual attrition; by Early Modern Chinese, tong (痛) and teng (疼) entered the semantic field, with teng eventually securing dominance—coupled with a prominent disyllabization trend. In the synchronic dimension, modern Chinese dialects form a distribution pattern characterized by the dual-core dominance of teng (疼) and tong (痛) and a north-south distributional contrast, supplemented by dialect-specific lexemes endowed with regional distinctiveness, such as xi (惜) and zhitian (值鈿). The research further reveals four key findings: First, dialectal lexical differences stem from the divergence of cognitive construal patterns. Second, their synchronic distribution constitutes the spatial superimposition of historical lexical layers in Chinese. Third, the primary categorization of lexical meanings and the evolution of hyponymic-hypernymic structures jointly drive the refinement of semantic representation. Fourth, dialectal diffusion paths align closely with historical transportation arteries such as the “Yangtze-Huaihe radiation route” and the “Grand Canal-Yellow River corridor”. This study not only advances the specialized research on the “affectionate care” semantic field but also offers new data and insights for research on Chinese lexical history, semantic field theory, and emotion verbs.