콘크리트는 대표적인 건설재료로서 지난 19세기 후반 이후 각종 구조물의 축조에 활용되고 있다. 콘크리트는 일반적으로 적절한 설계및 시공 규정을 준수한다면 내구성을 확보하는 것으로 인식되었으나, 구조물의 사용 과정 중에 겪게 되는 각 종 외적 작용으로 인해 수명단축 및 성능저하 현상이 빈번히 나타나고 있으며 더욱이 노후화에 따른 콘크리트 구조물의 성능 저하는 억제할 수 없으며 결국 콘크리트 구조물의 유지관리 측면에서 보수 및 보강은 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 보수 및 보강공법의 성능을 개선하고자 콘크리트 표면의 강화 및 특히 내화학 성능의 향상을 위하여 개발되어진 내화학성적층보강공법 (Chemical Resistance of Laminating Reinforcement Method : CRM)을 적용하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 시험체에 대한 다양한 내구성 시험을 통하여 일반적인 보수 및 보강공법을 적용한 시험체 와의 비교분석을 통하여 결과를 도출하였으며 시험결과, 기존 보수 및 보강공법보다 CRM을 적용한 콘크리트 시험체의 내구성능이 향상되었는데 이는 에폭시계의 내산섬유보강 및 2중의 섬유계의 보강시트로 인한 적층효과로 판단된다.

본 논문은 구조물의 동적특성인 모드형상과 고유진동수를 이용한 손상탐지와 유효 물성치 추정을 통하여 콘크리트 축소모형과 실제 콘크리트 부유식 구조물 함체의 건전성을 평가하였다. 손상탐지의 경우 콘크리트 축소모형에 대한 동적실험을 수행하여 모드형상을 추출한 후 손상탐지기법에 적용하여 실용성을 증명하였다. 또한 실제 콘크리트 부유식 구조물 함체의 모드형상 및 고유진동수를 실험을 통하여 구한 후 구조계추정기법을 이용하여 콘크리트의 유효 물성치를 추정하였다. 손상탐지기법을 이용하여 축소모형의 손상부재를 정확히 찾아내었으며, 구조계추정기법을 이용하여 실제 콘크리트 부유식 함체의 현재 유효 물성치를 추정하였다.

Recently, because there is an interesting for eco-green growth project for Simple and gray concrete structures shall be improved. This research is a eco-friendly study on the roads on landscape structure.

To investigate earthquake responses of structures with basements and soil deposits, centrifuge tests using an in-flight earthquake simulator were performed. The fixed and embedded basements did not reduce the earthquake responses of SDOF structures due to the dynamic behaviors of massive soil deposits.

The tomb structure has the different shapes under the influence of vertical load and earth pressure. So, the behavior characteristics analysis of structural member is important. But, it is not easy to analyze the structural system of tomb structure because of the various construction conditions. To this end, this study evaluates the behavior characteristics considering the location and soil thickness for design variables.

Residential structures have been constructed near roads and railways in order to obtain an easy access to city and solve the limited land-use problem. But this trend has a weak point, such as noise and vibration due to the public transportation and it caused to make a civil petition. The goal of this study is to analyze the train-induced ground vibration effects on the structure and its reduction technique. Finally, this study can be helpful to provide a guideline to solve a civil petition and make a vibration reduction device.

The structural deformed shape is important information to structural analysis. SFSM-LS algorithm, the economic and effective estimation method for the structural deformation shapes with limited displacement measuring points is developed(Choi, 2003). In this study, structure internal forces are estimated by using structural deformed shape.

Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcing bars for concrete structure, as a non-corrosive material, has been extensively investigated by many researchers. However, it has not been practically used as the reinforcement or structural material in civil engineering structures due to its low elastic modulus if glass fibers were used. This study was motivated to overcome this shortcoming of FRP bars to be used for concrete structures. Material hybridization was applied to enhance its elastic modulus. The effect of material hybridization was evaluated by comparing the results of tensile test with those of non-hybrid FRP bars.

The priority order about a rational repair and reinforcement is generally decided by subjective decision of engineer. An appearance investigation carried out to decide about a rational repair and reinforcement through systematic and objective analysis in tunnel. we could prevent expecting leakage through several improvements in the aspects of design, materials and site implementation.

Based on the analysis and test of concrete box structure under blast load, it was found that the blast retrofit by Kevlar/glass hybrid fabric sheet was more effective than retrofit by Carbon fiber reinforced plastic sheet to improve the structural performance of concrete subjected to blast pressure.

In this study, several vibration characteristics of model bridge due to changes in cable tension are experimentally analyzed. In order to achieve the study, acceleration responses are measured from the model bridge for several cable tension case. The values of features extracted by frequency transform method are increased due to tension-loss.

In this study, the measurement items for establishing the structural health monitoring for super tall buildings were proposed. The items were classified in level of structure, as a structure level and a member level. The external forces and internal responses are measured at each level to monitor the behavior of structure in real time.

The amount of newly-built bridges has been gradually reduced so that the importance of maintenance for existing bridges which has a long services period is issued. Therefore, the maintenance budget for existing bridges is going to be consistently increased. It is needed that a reasonable decision-making methodology for existing bridge maintenance is required to effectively use the limited maintenance budget. In this study, a method of the structural vulnerability evaluation is newly suggested as the one of the evaluation stage for developing a reasonable decision-making methodology.

Safety management means that protect the life and property from natural disaster such as earthquake and abnormal climate etc. And also it is very important as the building structures are higher and more large scale structures. In this paper, various kind of technologies including fiber optic sensor application, image processing for detect the crack width are simply proposed. And also, the schematic system which can be applicable to the safety management of building and large scale structure are suggested. Related research project have performed by KICT since 2011, and this year is 2nd project period. As time goes on, the developing state of the arts will be presented in the future.

Maintenance of plant facilities are becoming important due to lots of recent plant construction. While maintenance of plant facilities are performed, maintenance of plant structures are usually not carried out properly. In this paper, measurement threshold estimation algorithm is developed for maintenance of pipe-rack structure. Currently, field verification of the developed algorithm is being performed on a real pipe-rack structure.

The purpose of this study is to suggest standardization solution about non-destructive testing of concrete structures. For this, we analyzed the present condition of non-destructive testing in domestic and based on it, we suggested a draft of standard plan for improvement of reliability and quantitative analysis in the result of non-destructive testing

Structural dynamic properties such as natural frequency depend not only on damage but also environmental condition (i.e., Temperature). Without removing the variation of environmental condition in the damage detection, false-positive or negative damage diagnosis may occur so that structural health monitoring becomes unreliable. One of methods used to solve this problem is to construct regression model based on structural responses with the environmental factors. However, it is difficult to determine where and which environmental variables to measure. One alternative is to remove the variability due to environmental variation without measurement of environmental variables. However, the performance of this method is depending on how to define the reference data set. Generally, there is no prior information on reference condition (i.e., healthy condition) during data mining. Reference condition is determined based on subjective perspective with human-intervention. To overcome the drawback of current methods, this paper investigates adaptive PCA technique for the monitoring of structural damage detection under environmental change. This method is not required to determine the reference condition and measure the environmental variables. Proposed method is tested on numerically simulated data for a range of noise in measurement under environmental variation.

It will use the Schmidt hammer law, the supersonic waves speed law and the composition law in the concrete Korean mandolin lump examination law from the research which it sees consequently and proposal of the usual concrete and existing regarding the high-in-tensity concrete the comparison which will be cool it will analyze and compared to accurately the burglar presumption which is the possibility of buying the compressive strength of the concrete it will be cool and it proposes.

In this Study cable tension of existing cable-stayed bridge is measured by non-contact laser vibrometer, and applicability of a non-contact vibration measurement method is experimentally evaluated. According to the analysis results, the non-contact vibration measurement method reveals an error of less than 5%, and could be efficiently applied to a rapid measurement for nonstationary response analysis of bridge structures.