This study aimed to find the psycho-social characteristics and their related factors among long-term convicts. Considering length of sentence, 355 inmates sentenced over ten-year incarceration were surveyed from 6 correctional facilities. The study tried to find the relationship between the psycho-social characteristics of long-term inmates which was defined "the extent of recognition attitude change", "attitude toward law" and the correctional environment factors(length of incarceration, penalty experience during incarceration, vocational training experience, level of satisfaction on treatment programs), importation factors(sex, age, education level, former incarceration experience). The major findings and implications on treatment for long-term inmates were as follow: First, a model of the correctional environment factors on "the extent of recognition attitude change" was not adequate. On the other hand, "the level of satisfaction on treatment programs" was significantly related to "attitude toward law"; the higher the satisfaction which the correctional facilities gave, the attitude toward law was positive. Second, regarding importation model, "sex" was significantly related to "recognition attitude change". In "attitude toward law", all importation factors except for former incarceration experience had a statistical meaning; women, older and higher educated long-term inmates had positive attitude toward law. Third, seeing the influence of importation factors, early intervention than post care to the risky groups to reduce the possibility of re-offence is admirable. Also correctional treatment programs for long-term inmates should be provided based on individuality of long-term inmates. Finally, the study suggests that the correctional treatment focus on education programs to change recognition attitude for men inmates, the maintenance of family relations and adaption programs for women.

This study examined the associations between job stress and psychosocial stress in telecommunication service workers. In this survey, four hundred seventy workers and six variables(general characteristics, state of health, job characteristics, personality, psychosocial characteristics, and job stress) were used to measure worker's subjective satisfaction and status of stress. The results of this study indicated that 135 workers(28%) were classified into a high risk group to stress, 317 workers(67%) were into a potential risk group, and only 18 workers(6%) were into a healthy group. Also the results indicated that job stress outcomes related to job characteristics, personality, and psychosocial characteristics.

사이버 공간은 기술적 및 사회적으로 많은 가변성과 복합성을 보이면서 매우 역동적으로 변모하고 있다. 10여년 정도인 인터넷은 우리들의 삶의 양식, 의미, 사회구조와 기능 그리고 의사소통에서의 상호작용 등을 극적으로 바꾸고 있다. 인간의 마음과 행동을 과학적으로 연구하는 것을 목표로 삼고 있는 심리학에서도 사이버 공간의 인간의 행동과 심리적 특성은 중요한 연구과제다. 본 연구에서는 사이버 공간의 교류과정에 발생하는 심리적 특성과 개념은 아날로그 방식에서 디지털 방식으로, 오프라인 방식에서 온라인 방식으로의 영향을 받았으며, 정보화 세계의 특유의 새로운 문제들과 더불어 여러 분야의 문화적 구조가 재개념화,재구성화, 재평가되어야 함을 제시한다. 즉 변화되는 사회 내에서의 역할, 의의, 양식 등에 접근하는 방식을 사이버 심리학으로 재정리 할 필요가 있다는 데 의의를 두고자 한다.

Recently occupational safety and health literatures begin to emphasize the influence of social, organizational or psychological context. Based on this research trend, this paper tried to review the relationship between safety climates and safety compliance. Based on the responses from 385 manufacturing workers, this paper reviewed the relationships among safety climates, safety motivation, and safety compliance. The results of statistical analysis showed that all safety climate factors(management involvement, leadership, safety training, precaution activities, safety system) have affirmative effects on safety motivation and safety compliance. Also, safety motivation appeared to have mediating effects on the relationship between 5 safety climate factors and safety compliance. Especially it appeared to have full mediating effects on the relationship between safety training/ safety system and safety compliance.

Recently occupational safety and health literatures begin to emphasize the influence of social, organizational or psychological context. Based on this research trend, this paper tried to review the relationship between safety climates and safety compliance. Based on the responses from 385 manufacturing workers, this paper reviewed the relationships among safety climates, safety motivation, and safety compliance. The results of statistical analysis showed that all safety climate factors(management involvement, leadership, safety training, precaution activities, safety system) have affirmative effects on safety motivation and safety compliance. Also, safety motivation appeared to have mediating effects on the relationship between 5 safety climate factors and safety compliance. Especially it appeared to have full mediating effects on the relationship between safety training/ safety system and safety compliance.

본 연구는 피부전도도(skin conductance response), 말초혈관 반응(peripheral plethysmograph), 피부온도 (skin temperature)와 심박수(heart rate)와 같은 다양한 생리신호를 측정하여 운전자의 심리반응을 통하여 적정 운전상태를 분석하고자 하였다. 운전자의 심리반응을 측정 및 분석하기 위하여 하드웨어와 알고리듬을 개발하였으며, 운전상황은 자동차 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 다양한 가상 운전상황을 설정하고 생리신호를 측정하였다. 측정 결과 운전자 생리신호가 운전환경의 변화에 따른 심리적 긴장 또는 이완 수준을 잘 반영하고 있고, 감정적 변화에는 다소 둔감한 것으로 나타났다. 이를 심리적 순위척도를 이용하여 정량화하여 심리적 적정 운전범위를 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 추후 운전자의 안전운전이나 건강상태를 모니터링 하기 위한 시스템 개발의 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

노인수형자들의 숫자가 증가하고 이에 따른 교정비용의 증가에 따라 선진국들은 노인수형자 문제에 관심을 가지고 처우나 프로그램 개발에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는데, 한국에서는 이제 관심이 시작된 초기단계라 볼 수 있다. 지금까지 노인수형자들의 신체적 건강문제에 더 초점이 맞추어져 있으며, 정신건강 문제는 소홀히 다루어지고 있다. 그러나 심리적 스트레스는 질병과도 밀접한 연관이 있는만큼 노인수형자의 심리적 문제에도 관심을 기울여야 한다. 심리적 문제가 해결되지 못하고 축적되면 교도소 내 적응에 어려움을 겪게되어 사고를 일으키기도 하며, 더 나아가 정신질환으로 진행하게 된다. 노인수형자들은 젊은 수형자들과 달리 특징적으로 우울증이 가장 높으며, 이밖에 치매나 교도소화 문제가 나타나고 있다. 또한 가족관계의 약화, 빈곤, 그리고 심리적 불안정 등으로 재범율이 높으며 출소 후에도 사회에 적응하지 못하고 다시 교도소로 들어오는 경우가 있다. 교정치료 프로그램은 재범방지에 효과가 있다는 것이 검증되었다. 따라서 본 논문은 노인수형자들의 심리적 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 심리치료 프로그램을 개발하였다. 구체적인 목표는 스트레스 관리능력을 증진시키고, 자아통제감과 대인관계기술을 향상시켜 우울증을 감소시키는 것이다. 이를 위해 인지행동치료, 스트레스 관리훈련, 회상요법을 적용시켜 노인수형자에게 효과적인 집단심리치료 프로그램모형을 개발하였다. 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하지 못한 제한점이 있으나, 노인수형자의 심리적 문제의 심각성을 고취시키고 심리치료방안을 모색한 첫 시도로서의 의의가 있다고 본다.

The short-term observation of the poems in the Dongguan area could lead to the following conclusions regarding the quadrangular relations in terms of psychological and cultural aspects: 1) Dongguan is geopolitically located in the area connecting the Zhu River, Guangzhou, Shinzhen, and Hong Kong. The capital from Taiwan, Korea, Japan, and Singapore has advanced here between Hong Kong"s globally-renowned business management and the continent"s development dictatorship. This area is in short in the process of rapid changes. As "a fair lady has left with the river," everything familiar here in Dongguan is destined to disappear. Replaced by strange things, Dongguan is a furnace. of new rationality triggering changes in production relations and consciousness patterns. At the same time, Dongguan is the birthplace of a pleasure-seeking culture to "fly away the flowers of desire/ to somewhere high above/at the last moment of powerful emotions." 2) The fundamental contradiction in the shoes manufacturing industry in Dongguan can be summed up as the 4-party relationships among A(America and Europe in charge of brands and marketing), B(Hong Kong doing financial work and broking), C(Korean or Taiwanese managers responsible for production management), and D(China"s labor and revenue with a promising potential market). While A and B are fated to leave later, C and D are supposed to stay on the stage. Therefore, C and D should get united to introduce B so that a coexistence-coprosperity (i.e., win-win) strategy can be prepared by depending on China"s domestic demand market. 3) Basically, B cannot exist without C. But A is part of various economic activities to B. On the other hand, the role of B is more important in the relationships between C and D. For the Dongguan people, it is impossible to rationally reform authoritarianism, the common problem of socialism and capitalism. In fact, it is impossible for C to lead the relations between C and D. The occasion for trust is given by B, but the C-D relationships accumulate the trust into the form of experiences. If they can create trust without the help of B, the quadrangular relations cannot but be changed. That is, when A is excluded from marketing in China to hold business activities in Europe and America, technological development can be independently driven by the consortium among B,C, and D. As a result, the Korea-Taiwan-Hong Kong-China-India belt can be formed with two top markets in India and China. What matters is D"s inner contradiction. areas political economics before reform and opening was just ideological, it is at present the critical weapon about concrete reality. Thus a poem goes: "He is now a domestic animal,/ digging the mud for bugs, drinking dirty water,/and eating fruit falling from far above." 4) What attracts our concern are Taiwanese Commercial School and Houjie in Dongguan. The former is the model of the educational system between two koreas as in is approaching toward the agreement between China"s socialism and Taiwan"s capitalism. When everything but capital goes outsourcing in this community, the latter is the heaviest and the strongest owing to the lightest and the most liberal production relations. It is the salmons going against the flow of the times and uniting the premodern and modern ages. The possibility of Houjie is based on the market existing beyond markets.

본 연구는 범죄자들의 공통심리를 파악해서 범죄예방의 방안은 모색함에 있다. 범죄자들은 범죄행동을 시작으로 구속되고, 교도소 생활을 거쳐서 출소를 하는 과정을 밟아 간다. 이 과정은 크게 4등분으로 나뉘어지며, 각 부분에서 범죄자들은 공동심리를 갖는다. 첫째, 범죄자들은 범죄를 저지르기 전에 완전범죄를 기대한다. 둘째, 범죄자들은 범행 직후 범죄자가 되었다는 사실에 두려움에 사로잡힌다. 셋째, 범죄자들은 교도소 생활을 하면서 자신의 범행을 합리화한다. 그리고 마지막으로 범죄자들은 출소에 앞서서 재범의 두려움에 사로잡힌다. 각각의 공통심리는 범죄자를 직접적으로 다루는 경찰관과 교도관에게 특별한 암시를 준다, 첫 번과 두 번째는 경찰관에게 그리고 셋째와 마지막은 교도관에게 관심을 모을 것을 제안한다.

Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the validity of the Korean Computerized Neuro-psychological Test in measurement of cognitive functioning in patients with brain damage. Methods: Eight tests of Korean Computerized Neuro-psychological Test, (1) Simple Reaction time, (2) Choice Reaction time, (3) Color Word Vigilance, (4) Digit Classification, (5) Digit Addition, (6) Symbol Digit Substitution, (7) Digit Span, (8)Finger Tapping Speed, were administered to the 30 patients who had impairments in cognitive function. Mini Mental State Examination-K (MMSE-K), and Purdue Pegboard Test were also administered compare with the computerized tests. Results: It was found that Choice Reaction time, Color Word Vigilance, Digit Classification, Digit Addition, Symbol digit Substitution, and Digit Span of computerized tests were acceptable in the patients who had MMSE-K score of 20 and more than 20. And Simple Reaction Time was found to be a useful test in the patients with MMSE-K score of less than 20. MMSE-K scores were highly correlated with Choice Reaction time, Color Word Vigilance, Digit Classification, Digit Span of computerized test. The scores of Purdue Pegboard were also highly correlated with the scores of Finger Tapping Speed, In computerized tests, Choice Reaction time, Color Word Vigilance, Digit Classification, and Digit Span were correlated with each other. Conclusions: The results suggested that Korean Computerized Neuro-psychological Test was found to be a useful test in measurement and rehabilitation of patients with cognitive impairments.

본 연구는 청각적 감성을 만족시키는 의류소재의 개발을 위해 직물 마찰음에 따른 생리반응 측정 및 심리적·주관적 평가를 통해 감성을 측정하여 이들이 음향특성과 갖는 관련성을 밝히고, 또한 심리생리적 반응 간의 상호 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 직물 마찰음의 음향특성으로서 LPT, ΔL, Δf, loudness[Z], sharpness[Z]를 계산하였고, 직물 마찰음에 대한 감각·감성 표현어(부드러움, 시끄러움, 유쾌함, 날카로움, 맑음, 거침, 높음)를 이용하여 주관적 평가를 실시하였으며, 생리적 반응으로서 뇌파, 혈류량, 심박변화율, 피부전도수준 등을 측정하였다. 주관적 감각·감성은 대부분 직물소리의 크기와 관련이 깊은 것으로 나타나, loudness(Z)와 총음압 LPT가 증가할수록 시끄럽고 거칠며 딱딱하고 불쾌하며 탁하다고 지각하였다. 또한 LPT는 혈류량의 감소에, loudness(Z)는 피부전도수준의 증가에 각각 영향을 미치며, sharpness(Z)가 높고 ΔL이 작을수록 LF/HF는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 심리생리적 반응간의 관련성은 부드럽고 조용하며 맑다고 지각할수록 slow alpha파가 증가하였고, 유쾌하고 매끄럽다고 평가할수록 혈류량은 증가하였다. 또한, 높다고 지각하는 소리에 대해 LF/HF는 증가하였다. 따라서, 직물 마찰음의 특성에 따라 심리생리적 반응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.