본 연구는 댄스스포츠 우수 선수들이 최적의 수준을 유지하면서 경기력을 최대로 발휘하기 위해 느끼게 되는 긍정적인 경험인 즐거움 요인과 부정적인 경험인 스트레스 요인을 심층면접을 토대로 탐색하는 것이다. 연구의 참여자는 2002년 현재 댄스스포츠 선수로 활동 중이며 각종 국내, 국제 대회에서 우승한 경험(챔피언 경험)이 3번 이상 있는 댄스스포츠 선수 11명(남자: 5명, 여자: 6명)을 선정하여 분석하여 본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 댄스스포츠 우수 선수들이 경험하는 즐거움 요인은 299개의 원자료, 20개의 범주, 8개의 차원으로 귀납적 분석되었으며, 댄스스포츠 참여시 매우 다양한 즐거움 요인을 경험하고 있다. 구체적으로는 유능성 경험, 댄스스포츠 자체의 즐거움, 사회적 승인 및 보상, 긍정적인 대인관계, 생활의 혜택, 댄스스포츠 기술 측면, 승리와 경쟁, 기타 등의 차원이며, 특히 국내 댄스스포츠 우수 선수들은 다른 연구에서는 보고되지 않은 몇 가지 즐거움 차원(예, 댄스스포츠 자체의 즐거움, 생활의 혜택)을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 댄스스포츠 우수 선수들이 경험하는 스트레스 요인은 317개의 원자료, 19개의 범주, 8개의 차원으로 귀납적 분석되었으며, 댄스스포츠 참여시 경험하는 스트레스 요인은 매우 다양하다. 구체적으로는 파트너와의 불화, 시합 및 대회 결과에 따른 두려움, 부정적인 대인관계, 연습에 대한 부담, 댄스스포츠에 따른 개인적 손실, 제도 및 협회에 대한 불만, 학원 운영 및 진로걱정, 기타 등의 차원을 포함하며, 댄스스포츠의 특성 상 파트너와의 불화, 아직까지 확립되지 않은 제도 및 협회에 대한 불만, 학원운영 및 진로걱정과 관련된 스트레스 차원은 서구에서 이루어진 선행 여구에서보다 월등히 높은 빈도를 보여 주고 있다. 셋째, 즐거움과 스트레스의 요인은 연속선상의 서로 반대되는 어느 지점에 위치하고 있으며 상호작용적 관계를 보인다. 즉, 댄스스포츠 선수가 상황을 긍정적으로 인식하면 즐거움 요인으로, 부정적으로 인식하면 스트레스 요인으로 작용한다. 또한, 귀납 분석된 자료의 결과 범주를 토대로 16개의 즐거움과 스트레스 차원의 하위 영역인 39개의 범주를 통해 공통적으로 묶여지는 인자를 추출하여 파트너, 대인관계, 생활의 변화, 댄스스포츠 기술, 진로, 시합 등 6개의 영역을 제시하였다.

Chegyong Im. 2003. Processing of Ambiguous Sentences: An Optimality Theoretic Approach. Studies in Modern Grammar 31, 71-88. Our approach claims that the same principles that govern syntactic structures also contribute to a theory of sentence processing. We also argue, following Gibson & Boihier (1998), that the ambiguities can be resolved by the strategy of Optimality Theory i.e., by picking out the most optimal candidate with the rank of the constraints converted from the principles of Minimalist Program. The constrains suggested here are Thematic Valency, Node Conservativity and Node Locality to explain the preference among the ambiguous interpretations as well as Deictic Condition to select the antecedent for the Pros and anaphors.

This study investigated and analyzed the current status and operations of tourism farms in the Chuncheon area. By adopting the GIS, an analysis was made of whether the five old tourism farms utilized suitability and how they could open a new one in a suitability. The following results were drawn from the analysis of natural and social suitability factors and accessibility. Time requirements were analyzed taking into account that a majority of tourists came from Seoul and Gyeonggi, area. Four of the five tourism farms were within one hour travel, from these areas but it seemed impossible that they could be reached within one hour considering the actual road conditions and traffic. The natural and social suitability factors of a tourism farm were overlay-analyzed. The land of the first and second class that was considered to be suitable for a tourism farm was 17.12km2, which accounted for 1.38% of the entire area examined in the study and 11.50% of the entire agricultural land. The area that was evaluated to be suitable for a tourism farm will be able to attract new tourism farms in the future.

이 연구는 자연조건, 지형조건, 시설조건 및 다른 선박과의 상대적 위치 관계 등의 특정한 운항환경에서 조선자가 갖는 심리적 부담을 계량화하고, 이를 통해 해상교통의 안전성을 평가하는 환경스트레스 모델을 적용하여 부산항 접근수역의 현행 통항분리방식과 선행 연구에서 제안한 원형분리대방식에 의한 해상교통의 안전성을 상호 비교하여 그 타당성을 검증하고자 한다.

The aim of this paper is to evaluate users' benefit values of theme park using Travel Cost Method with special reference to Woobang Tower Land in Taegu for the estimation of economic values. This research is mainly based on questionnaire survey of 100 users of the theme park. Socio-economic factors such as income, year of education, annual income, age and money(travel cost) are analysed from 5 residential areas of the respondents. Multiple regression analysis was used for the evaluation of annual number of park visitings based on the analysis. The regression model shows NV = α + β1TC + β2INC + β3EDU + β4AGE (NV : Annual Number of Visitings, TC : Travel Cost, INC : Annual Income, EDU : Years of Education, AGE : Age). Regarding to visitors demand curve based on the equation showed that annual economic values of Woobang Tower Land was estimated as 50billion Korean Won.

A macroeconomic minimodel was simulated to analyze the effect of global exchange on the Korea's economy. The simulation results illustrate some of the consequences of public policy and some insight into current world problems. All computer simulation runs made under various conditions suggest that the Korea's system in the near future may be strongly influenced by the favorable availability of outside resources, while the national power and assets may be declined by indigenous environmental stock depletion. The borrowed capital allows the temporary money stock to increase and the national assets to grow faster and a little higher, as using up the environmental resources more quickly. Later, when the debt is paid off, the foreign exchange holdings may not go so high. For the environmentally sound and sustainable development, over 75% of total economic production should be invested to the natural resource management. Therefore, the economic structure of Korea should be transferred from the present industrial structure to social-economic structure based on ecological-recycling concept.

Sustainable development has been the key concept, both in economic policies and in environmental management. On the basis of an systems ecology perspective, this study suggests the sustainable development of Korea's natural environment and economic activity using the EMERGY evaluation. The total EMERGY use(7,730 E20sej/yr) in Korea is 81 percent from imported sources, fuels and goods and services. The ratio of outside investment to attracting natural resources is already large, like other industrialized countries. Continued availability of purchased inputs at a favorable balance of EMERGY trade, currently about 2.85 to 1 net EMERGY, is the basis for present economic activity and must decrease as the net EMERGY of purchased inputs including fossil fuels goes down. EMERGY yield ratio and environmental loading ratio were 1.23 and 20.30, respectively. The population level is already in excess of carrying capacity. Its carrying capacity for steady state on its renewable sources is only 2.2 million people, compared to 45.9 million in 1997. EMERGY sustainability index is therefore less than one, which is indicative of highly developed consumer oriented economies. Until now the development of a country has been achieved by the economic growth, but it can be sustained in the long run by the use of renewable resource systems, the efficiency of energy usage, and the transformation of the social-economic structure based on an ecological-recycling concept.

Byung-Soo Park, Woosoon Kang and Mija Kim. 2000. On English Gerundive Constructions: A Constraint-Based Lexical Approach. Studies in Modern Grammar. 22, 107-124. In this paper, we support Malouf`s (1998) proposal that there be an independent syntactic category, gerund. In terms of the type hierarchy of syntactic categories, it is possible to say that the category gerund belongs both to a verbal category and to a nominal category without being either a verb or a noun. On the other hand, we attempt to modify Malouf`s analysis of certain control and raising verbs which require gerundive complements. Under his analysis, an NP and a gerundive construction that fallow a control or raising verb must always constitute a GP (Gerundive Phrase). However, in addition to those cases, we show that there are cases in which the two elements must not constitute a GP; they are separate parts of a VP, together with the preceding head daughter. Our analysis is based an the possibility of passivizing the NP occurring before the gerundive complement. We also show that the unexpressed subject of a gerundive phrase is systematically identifiable under our analysis, without adding anything to the present control theory.

Yong-Suk Kim. 2000. A Morpho-Syntactic Analysis of Reflexives: A Minimalist Approach. Studies in Modern Grammar 19, 1-26. This study proposes a minimalist DP-analysis of the internal structure of reflexives in natural languages, along with Chomsky`s (1995) assumptions. This analysis proves that X^0-reflexives as well as XP reflexives should syntactically fall under the DP structure, as expected in Abney (1987). Consequently, the analysis uncovers the following long-pending mysteries: (i) why English has the occurrence of only phrasal reflexives; (ii) why phrasal reflexives consist of a pronominal element and a reflexive morpheme; (iii) why so many different types of reflexives are empirically identified in Korean. Besides, this study illustrates that the contrast of long-distance anaphora between X^0-reflexives and XP reflexives is attributed to the analyzability of the D head of X^0-reflexives as LF clitic, which is assumed to cliticize to a higher relevant functional category at LF.

This study aims to apply and examine the stochastic approach for empty container repositioning and leasing problem. For this a case study has been carried out on actual data such as various cost components and traffic flow. The results reveal that the proposed methodology produces more realistic results than the conventional deterministic approaches. It is also found that the results are significantly affected by the accuracy of demand and supply forecast.