이 연구는 처벌이 사이버범죄에 대해 갖는 억제효과를 검증하는 것에 주목한다. 처벌의 영향력은 다른 주요 변인들을 통제할 경우 약해지는지를 알기 위해 부모와의 관계, 사이버범죄에 대해 갖는 태도, 충동성을 통제변인으로 사용하며, 아울러 처벌의 억제효과는 조건적일 것이라는 가설을 검증하기 위해 지각된 처벌가능성과 부모와의 관계, 사이버범죄에 대해 갖는 태도, 충동성 각각의 상호작용 효과를 고려했다. 서울시 남자 중, 고등학생 559명을 대상으로 조사한 결과에서는 현실에서의 범죄처럼 사이버범죄에 있어 처벌의 억제효과는 대체로 미약했으며, 오히려 사이버범죄에 대해 갖는 태도가 중요한 요인으로 제시되었다. 한편 조사결과에서는 처벌의 조건적 효과가 일부 유형의 사이버범죄에서만 부분적으로 지지되었다.

최근 새로운 행정수도의 이전이 예상된 남한 중부 충청지방에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 우리는 이 지역에서 1996년 9월 이후 한국교원대학교 지진관측망을 설치하석 운영 중이며, 이 관측망 중 2개 관측소에서 기록된 60개의 지진자료를 바탕으로 확장 Coda 규격화법을 이용하여 QP-1 과 QS-1을 동시에 측정하였다. 부족한 자료를 보충하기 위해서 한국지질자원연구원 관측망 중 한국교원대학교 관측망과 지리적으로 인접한 1개의 관측소에서 기록된 33개의 지진자료도 함께 분석하였다. 측정된 QP-1은 (1.9±3.0)×10-3에서 (5.4±1.5)×10-4으로, QS-1은 (2.4±1.4)×10-3에서 (6.3±1.1)×10-4으로 주파수가 3.0Hz에서 24Hz로 늘어남에 따라 줄어드는 주파수 의존적 특성을 보인다. 이 값을 주파수의 지수형태로 나타내면 QP-1=0.003f-0.62, QS-1=0.006f-0.071이다. 이 값들은 지진학적으로 안정한 전 세계의 다른 지역의 값과 유사하며 남한 남동부 지역값에 비해서는 다소 약한 주파수 의존을 나타낸다. 이는 고주파수에서 높은 Q-1값 때문이다. 남한 남동부와 충청 동부지역 간의 Q-1의 차이를 평가하기 위해서는 보다 많은 관측이 요구된다.

Objective : To evaluate the cognitive perceptual performance in relation to the instrumental activities of daily living in Korean elderly women living in Seoul, Pundang, and Kwang-ju county.Method : To evaluate the cognitive perceptual performance, LOTCA-G battery was employed while IADL by Lawton and Brody was used to evaluate the instrumental activities of daily living. T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were used to ana-lyze the accumulated data.Results : The total cognitive perceptual performance score (LOTCA-G) and the total instrumental activities of daily living score (IADL) generally demonstrated a high correlation : (1) From observing the correlation of each items, the ability to use the telephone demonstrated a positive correlation with orientation, concentration, visuomotor organization, perception, memory, thinking operation and praxis (2) While shopping demonstrated a positive correlation with think-ing operation, visuomotor organization, orientation and memory (3) Food preparation demon-strated a positive correlation with orientation, thinking operation, visuomotor organization, con-centration, memory and praxis (4) While house keeping had a positive correlation with ori-entation, memory, visuomotor organization, thinking operation, concentration and perception (5) Laundry demonstrated a positive correlation with all of the items except visuomotor organization (6) While the mode of transportation demonstrated a positive correlation with all of the items including orientation and memory (7) Responsibility for one’s own medication demonstrated a positive correlation with orientation and thinking operation (8) The ability to handle finances demonstrated a positive correlation with orientation and all of the items.Conclusion : Cognitive perceptual performance was found to be significantly correlated with the instrumental activities of daily living skills. In particular, orientation and thinking operation, which are the items of cognitive perceptual performance affected the instrumental activities of daily living the most. Thus, orientation, perception, visuomotor organization, thinking operation, memory, praxis, concentration and cognitive perceptual performance need to improve not only so elderly women may live independently in the community but so as to offer them a high stand-ard of livin.

이 연구는 중학교 1학년 과학의 '지각의 물질과 변화' 단원을 공부한 중학생들이 학습한 지질개념을 자연환경과 생활주변에 얼마나 연계시켜 인식하고 있는가를 조사하여 학교교육과 생활환경과의 연계성을 논의하고 주변 자연환경의 차이가 개념 이해와 과학적 태도에 얼마나 영향을 주는지 연구하였다. 연구 대상은 전라북도 전주시, 부안군, 진안군 소재 중학교 2학년 학생 330명을 대상으로 조사했다. 광물과 암석의 경우, 학교학습에서 그 표본관찰 등으로 개념은 정립되어 있는 것으로 분석되었으나, 생활주변의 암석을 관심있게 관찰한 학생은 16%에 불과하며 대부분은 관심이 없다. 전라북도 내 소읍지역 부안과 진안지역에는 주변에 특별한 지층과 지질구조를 가진 채석강과 마이산 등이 있어 암석 및 지질구조의 야외관찰 학습에 연계 지도가 용이한 지역이나 전주지역 학생보다 관찰경험이 조금 많을 뿐, 전 지역 학생들 모두 야외관찰 학습을 거의 하지 않고 있다. '지각의 물질과 변화' 단원의 학습 시, 주변의 야외 관찰 학습장을 찾아서 광물과 암석을 채집해 관찰하고 크고 작은 지질구조를 입체적으로 관찰함으로써 학습의 효과를 높이도록 해야 한다.

Objective: To learn correlation and linear relation between Perceptual Quotient (PQ) and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) by evaluating visual perception and IQ of the children with cerebral palsy and normal children, to compare the difference of the subject groups, and to use it as the preliminary study on the correlation between the visual perception and the IQ. Method: The assessment for the visual perception has been performed by Motor Free Visual Perception Test-revised (MVPT-R) twice and for the IQ by Leiter International Performance Scale (LIPS). Subjects have been 11 children with the cerebral palsy and 9 normal children, at the age of between 5 and 11. Results: Regarding the scores of the MVPT-R and the IQ of LIPS, the normal children’s scores have been higher than the one with the cerebral palsy, with meaningful statistics. There has been very high correlation between mental age and perceptual age, the IQ and the PQ, and the IQ has increased as the PQ has increased. When it comes to linear regression, the cerebral palsy has fit 65.9% while the other with the normal children has fit just 34.2%. Conclusions: There is a possibility of predicting the PQ and the IQ owing to the high correlation and the linear relation showed between the PQ and the IQ. There is a need for the activated study on the linear relation collecting the data about enough subjects through further research.

양산단층이 지나는 한국 남동지방 지각의 QP-1 및 QS-1를 한국자원연구소가 설치한 9점의 지진관측소 자료를 바탕으로 확장 Coda 규격화법을 이용하여 구하였다 1994년 12월부터 2000년 2월에 일어난 근지지진에서 707개 지진기록에 대하여 1∼2, 2∼4, 4∼8, 8∼16및 16∼32Hz의 대역필터를 적용하여 분석한 결과, 각 관측점의 QP-1는 (7±2)×10-3에서 (5±4)×10-4으로, QS-1는 5±4)×10-4에서 (5±2)×10-4로 주파수가 1.5Hz에서 24Hz로 늘어남에 따라 줄어드는 주파수 의존성이 보인다. 이들 값의 지수 회귀선은 QP-1가 0.009(±0.003)f-1.05(±0.14), QS-1가 0.004(±0.001)f-0.75(±0.14))이다.

The purpose of this case is to find effectiveness of improvement of cognitive function with head injury patients through Computer-Assisted Cognitive Rehabilitation(CACR) program within various training programs. The subjects were three inpatient persons with head injury on Rehabilitation Hospital in Yonsei University and aged 28 and 14 and 2 woman and another man. It was used PSS CogRehab program during 15 days. Cognition, perception and activities of daily living(ADL) were compared pre-CACR with post-CACR by LOTCA, MVPT and MBI. According to this case study, in spite of short-term period, the subjects had changed of performance skills of cognition, perception and activities of daily living. Results were as follows : 1. LOTCA score of 3 cases showed increasing change after CACR performance, especially perception and visuoperception organization were increased. 2. Raw score was increased and processing time was controlled adjustable of MVPT within 3 cases. 3. MBI score of 3 cases were improved, especially dressing, feeding and toileting were improved each one step.

This longitudinal study of CVA patients has two parts: the first with 50 subjects and the second with 24 subjects. The first part of study shows that in making a prognosis of the early stage of CVA, the factor of visual neglect is most critical. The second part suggested that I-ADL is a better criteria than ADL for long-term CVA patients. 1) In the first study, the 50 subjects, hospitalized in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Korea University Hospital from January 1998 to December 1999, were divided by the result of their MVPT (Motor Free Visual Perception Test) into two groups: one with visual neglect and the other with no visual neglect. In terms of ADL (Activities of Daily Living), the group with visual neglect significantly scored less that the group with no visual neglect. This result strongly supports the hypothesis that the factor of visual neglect is closely related with the CVA patients’ progress of ADL. 2) After two years, the follow-up study on remaining 24 clients (4 deceased, 22 unreachable) has been conducted in an attempt to identify any significant differences of the progress of ADL and I-ADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) between two groups: neglect and neglect-free group. At this time, the ADL of both groups have remarkably improved with no significant difference between groups. However, both groups still scored significantly low in I-ADL. 3) These results lead us to the conclusion that only in the early rehabilitation period, the factor of visual neglect is very useful to predict a prognosis of the CVA patients. In addition, it is reasonable to suppose that rehabilitation for the chronic CVA patients should be guided by I-ADL rather than ADL.