섬유 패턴 디자인을 체계적이고 객관적으로 기술할 수 있는 도구를 패턴 디자인의 지각적 속성에 기초하여 개발하였다. 세 단계로 이루어진 연구의 첫 단계에서는 패턴 디자인의 단계를 실제 디자인 과정에 기초하여 'PP의 디자인', 'RPU의 디자인', 'RPU의 배열'의 순서로 개념화한 후, 이 데 영역에 걸쳐 30개의 지각적 특징들을 추출하였고, 섬유 패턴 디자인을 충실히 기술할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 다음으로 추출된 30개의 지각적 특징들을 'PP의 모양에 의한 돌출성', 'PP의 색채에 의한 돌출성', 'PP들 모양의 다양성'. 'PP들의 변화도', 'PP들 색채의 다양성', 'RPU의 돌출성', 'RPU의 다양성'이라는 7개의 상위 특징으로 수렴시킨 후, 이 7개의 상위특징들을 다시 'PP에 의한 다양성', 'RPU의 돌출성' 'RPU의 다양성'이라는 4개의 최상위 특징으로 수렵시키는 방식으로 위계화 하여 섬유 패턴 디자인 요소 분석체계를 구성하였다. 또한 대표적인 섬유 패턴 디자인에 대한 이 체계의 기술 가능성을 검토함으로써 본 체계를 수정·보완하였다.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cognitive perceptual performance in relation to activities of daily living in stroke patients who were treated at department of rehabilitation medicine of the Samsung Medical Center from December 5. 1996 to April 10, 1997. The cognitive perceptual performance was measured by the Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) and by the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) to evaluate activities of daily living(ADL). Sixty-seven stroke patients were the subjects in this study. Collected data analysis were completed by using t-test. ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The following were as follow: 1. Among the subtest of the LOTCA, orientation to time, plain block design, reproduction of puzzle showed significant difference depending on patient's affected side. Orientation to time score was higher with left hemiplegic patients. Plain block design and reproduction puzzle score were higher with right hemiplegic patients. 2. Among the subtests of the MBI, dressing, ambulation, and self-care were significantly correlated with the subtests of the LOTCA in order of thinking operation, visuomotor organization, perception and orientation. 3. The result of the cognitive perceptual function affecting the MBI performance using multiple regression analysis, thinking operation was the most influential factor. The cognitive perceptual perfomance have significant correlation with activities of daily living skills. Also, it is an important factor to functional recovery after stroke. Therefore, accurate evaluation of cognitive perceptual performance after stroke with treatment of each patient's appropriate level should be done simultaneously with rehabilitation treatment to improve patient's activities of daily living skills.

This study was designed to evaluate the sensory-perception and it's relation to activi- ties of daily living in stroke patients. The subjects were who had been treated at the Yonsei University Rehabilitation Hospital from march. 2, 1996 to oct. 10,1996. Sensory-Perception was measured by several test for evaluating wide range of per- ception and sensation(proprioceptipn). These test were MVPT, The Line Bisection Test, Bodyscheme & Body image Test, clinical test for proprioception and FIM(Functional Independence Measure) to evaluate activities of daily living. The results were as follows: 1. Visual perception and ADL( total& sub) scores were correlated significantly. 2. ADL(total& sub)scores were significantly different among groups which had been devided with sensory-perceptual function. 3. The factors significantly influencing total score and subscore of ADL were visual percept ion and sensory percept ion. From the results, it is necessary to emphasize the improvemet of sensory-perceeption besides visual perception in order to enhance ADL and functional level in stroke patients.