Marine casualties originated from fishing vessels occupied about 71.2% of the whole marine casualties in Korea from 2008 to 2014, which has not changed much for a long time. Therefore, a pragmatic counterplan to decrease in casualties in fishing vessel is indispensable for reduction of marine casualties in Korea. Since the casualties occurred by fishing vessels may incline to a specific type of casualties according to the difference in the operating type; in this paper, 11 fishing types which occurred casualties frequently in numbers and occupied ratio were selected. Since the most frequent occurring casualties in fishing vessels were from collisions and fire explosion in statistics from KMST (2008~2014), the study focused on them. The collision is given a great deal of weight in all the casualties mostly due to the negligence of duty regardless of the job types. Gill netter, trap fishing boat, jig boat, multiple fishing boat and stow netter have their own specific causes of casualties in collision according to the operating types. The cause of fire explosion was mainly due to poor inspection and maintenance the electric cord. For this reason, it may be necessary for an operator to make strict precaution on the other vessels under way systematically, keep the regulation for preventing collisions, and for an engineer on watch to make a check the electricity periodically to reduce the fire explosion.

최근 국내 조선소들은 노르웨이 발주자들과 해양플랜트공사계약과 관련하여 공사잔금 납입의 지연, 계약금액의 조정, 계약변경에 따른 공사대금 지급 거부, 계약 해제 등으로 인하여 많은 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 노르웨이 표준해양플랜트공사계약은 대표적인 국제거래계약으로서 계약의 준수성, 이익의 균형성, 위험분담에 대한 신의성실의 원칙 등에 근거하여 제한적으로 계약변경을 인정 하고 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 노르웨이 표준해양플랜트공사계약상의 계약변경 조항에 대하여 해석론적으로 검토하였고, 이를 바탕으로 주요 쟁점사항을 식별 하여 개선방안을 제시하였다. 이를 토대로 국내 조선소 및 금융기관들은 노르 웨이 표준해양플랜트공사계약서 및 관련 여타의 계약서간의 법적 상호 견련성 에 대하여 추가적인 연구를 확대하여 조선·해양플랜트산업의 경쟁력을 확보하 는데 공동으로 노력하길 기대한다.

경찰공무원들의 일상생활은 수많은 범죄행위와 범죄피해 그리고 범죄현장에 직면하는 업무를 담당한다. 이러한 경우 개인의 부정적인 감정이 표현될 수도 있다. 해양경찰 조직 내에서 구성원들의 부정적인 감정은 직장에 대한 기여도와 직무에 대한 성취도 그리고 효과적인 직무처리를 위한 자신감을 향상시켜 준다. 따라서 조직구성원의 감정적 부조화를 통제하는 것은 조직의 발전에도 큰 도움이 된다. 이 연구는 해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화가 직무소진에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 감정지능의 매개효과를 검증하는데 집중하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화 하위요인과 직무소진의 관계에서 의식적으로 감정표현을 하거나 절제하려고 노력할 때 감정적 부조화를 느끼지 않으며 바람직한 감정표현을 하는 과정에서 감정지능이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 해양경찰공무원의 감정지능은 직무소진에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 해양경찰공무원의 감정적 부조화가 직무소진에 미치는 영향관계에서 감정지능은 통계적으로 유의미한 매개효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 결국, 직접효과와 매개효과를 비교한 결과, 해양경찰공무원들은 감정적 부조화가 직무소진을 느끼는 것만큼 감정지능에 의해 직접적으로 직무소진을 경험하는 경향이 나타났다.

Fishing characteristics of Korean tuna purse seine fishery in the Pacific Ocean were investigated using logbook data compiled from captain onboard and the statistical data from 1980 to 2014. Changes in fishing ground and correlation between marine environmental factors and fishing patterns were investigated using Oceanographic index. The proportion of unassociated set was higher than that of associated set. The catch proportion of yellowfin was higher in the unassociated set, while that of skipjack and bigeye was higher in the associated set. Due to vessels, fishing gears and Korean captains’ high-level of skills in fishing technology optimized for the unassociated set and preference of large fishes, especially large yellowfin tuna, it showed unique fishing characteristics focusing on the unassociated set. As for fishing distributions of Korean tuna purse seine fishery and impacts of oceanographic conditions on the fishery, the main fishing ground was concentrated on the area of 5°N~10°S, 140°E~180° through the decades. When stronger El-nino occurred, the range of fishing ground tended to expand and main fishing ground moved to the eastern part of western and central Pacific Ocean. During this season, yellowfin tuna had high CPUE and catch proportion of yellowfin tuna in the eastern part also increased. As for the proportion of fishing effort by set type, proportion of log associated set was high during El-nino season while that of FAD associated set was high during La-nina season.

Biofouling is about of how marine organisms attach to marine substrata at different length and time scales. Anti-fouling is the process of removing the accumulation, or preventing their accumulation. Recently, many research groups in the world try to invent an anti-fouling agent via biomimicking processes. Naturally occurred antifouling materials and processes (i.e. calcareous algae that cause barren ground phenomenon, and periostracum of bivalves ) give us some insights to design novel anti-fouling agent via biomimicking. Here, I will present bio-inspired and environmentally friendly anti-fouling agents based on understanding marine fouling mechanisms.

The purpose of this study is to investigate production efficiency of Oceans and Fisheries Human Resources Development Programs Efficiency using Bootstrap-DEA. The study extracts 33 officials curriculum, 11 fisheries managers curriculum for its analytical. First, the study estimates technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency of each curriculums based on traditional DEA under the assumption of CRS and VRS. 8(official 7, managers 1) curriculums are identified as efficient DMUs under the CCR-model, and 13(official 10, managers 3) under the BCC-model. We provide inputs that allow inefficient curriculum to be efficient DMUs on a production frontier, and a reference set for their bench-marking. Second, rank test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test to find a statistical significance of heterogeneity existing in efficiences between Bootstrap-DEA tenical vs Bootstrap-DEA pure technical was no significant difference. We have identified that G10, 11, 12 13, 25, 31, 33, 39 curriculums are the most efficiently produced in the technical and pure technical efficiency. Also we managed to measure the inefficiency which exists in efficiently produced curriculums when estimating the bias corrected efficiency scores. In Technical efficiency, Operation and facility was significant at the 10%. In Pure technical efficiency, facility was significant at the 10%.

The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of skin scuba marine tourism activity in Jeju Island. The economic value is estimated as consumer surplus using count data models including the truncated Poisson model and the truncated negative binominal distribution model. This study collects the effective 369 questionnaires from skin scuba marine tourists through three times in Jeju Island. The truncated Poisson model was statistically more suitable and valid than other models. The truncated Poisson model was applied to estimate consumer surplus as economic value from skin scuba in Jeju Island. A consumer surplus value per trip was estimated as about 4,081,633 won. The annual economic value from skin scuba marine tourism activity was estimated as 8,428,571 won in Jeju Island. Consequently, skin scuba marine tourism activity has a very large economic value in Jeju Island.

본 연구에서는 해양·수산분야의 대학생 자원봉사활동에 대한 자료를 수집하여 활동유형을 유류방제작업, 어촌봉사활동, 해안 정화작업 등으로 분석하였다. 또한 자원봉사 참여자 대부분은 환경보호, 보람, 사회교류, 특별체험, 자연과의 동화측면에서 만족하고 있었다. 주제측면에서 체계성, 효율성, 활동의 다양성, 자원홍보활용, 봉사이후 보상, 자기봉사역량 측면에서 불만족스러워 한다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 대학생 자원봉사의 정책적 측면에서 해양·수산분야의 자원봉사를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.