본 연구는 10톤 미만 어선의 내항성능 기반의 해양활동 기준 마련을 위한 기초 연구이다. 10톤 미만의 어선은 우리나라 등록어 선의 약 95%를 차지하고 있고 항해, 조업 등의 해양활동 중에 사고와 인명손실도 많이 발생하고 있다. 이에 따라 해양수산부에서는 어선 출항통제기준을 정하여 풍랑주의보 발효 시 어선의 운항을 제한하고 있지만 선박톤급과 파고에 따른 기준 없이 동일하게 적용하고 있어 해양활동 시 파고에 의한 선박의 동요에 많은 차이가 있을 수 있다. 파고에 의한 선박의 동요는 승선감 및 장비의 성능을 떨어뜨려 해양 사고의 요인이 될 수 있으므로 항해, 조업 등 안전한 해양활동 확보를 위해서 파랑 중 내항성능 검토가 필요하다. 하지만 어선에 대한 내 항성능 기반 기준 마련 검토는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 따라 우리나라 연안조업어선 10톤급(G/T 9.77톤) 어선을 대상으로 내항성능을 평가 하였고 설정된 내항성능 평가 기준의 Operation과 Survival 기준을 적용하여 유의파고와 선속에 따른 해양활동 충족 정도를 해석하였다. 해 석 결과 횡동요는 유의파고 0.4m부터 Operation 기준을 초과하였고 유의파고 2.2m부터 Survival 기준을 초과하는 것으로 나타났다. 종동요 는 유의파고 1.7m부터 Operation 기준을 초과하였고 유의파고 3.0m까지 Survival 기준은 넘지는 않았으나 횡동요가 유의파고 2.2m부터 Survival 기준을 초과한 상태로 안전하다고 할 수 없다. 따라서 10톤 미만 어선은 풍랑주의보 발효 전까지 출항은 가능하나 해양활동 관련 하여 내항성능 평가 기준에는 충족하지 못한다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 10톤급 어선을 대상으로 제한적으로 평가 되었으나 해양활 동 기준 마련에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

This study investigated the association between dietary intake and 10-year risk for CHD predicted from Framingham risk score in Korean adults using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019-2020. Eight thousand subjects (3,382 men and 4,618 women) aged 30 years or older were classified into three groups according to the 10-year CHD risk (%). The sociodemographics, anthropometrics indices, blood profiles, and dietary intake were collected. After adjusting for confounding variables, the mean adequacy ratio (MAR) decreased for both men and women as the disease risk increased. The high–risk group was below the MAR criteria, indicating that the overall quality of the meal was not good. The highest consumers of legumes (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.37-0.84), fruits (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.48-0.93), and fish (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.42-0.87) had a 44%, 33%, and 40% lower 10-year CHD risk than lowest consumers in men, respectively. In women, there is no significant relationship between food groups and disease risk. Therefore, improving lifestyle habits such as weight control, increased activity, and adequate food intake, especially legumes, fruits, and fish rich in antioxidant nutrients and bioactive substances, appears to have a potential association with preventing coronary heart disease in Korean adults.

AlSi10Mg alloys are being actively studied through additive manufacturing for application in the automobile and aerospace industries because of their excellent mechanical properties. To obtain a consistently high quality product through additive manufacturing, studying the flowability and spreadability of the metal powder is necessary. AlSi10Mg powder easily forms an oxide film on the powder surface and has hydrophilic properties, making it vulnerable to moisture. Therefore, in this study, AlSi10Mg powder was hydrophobically modified through silane surface treatment to improve the flowability and spreadability by reducing the effects of moisture. The improved flowability according to the number of silane surface treatments was confirmed using a Carney flowmeter. In addition, to confirm the effects of improved spreadability, the powder prior to surface treatment and that subjected to surface treatment four times were measured and compared using s self-designed recoating tester. The results of this study confirmed the improved flowability and spreadability based on the modified metal powder from hydrophilic to hydrophobic for obtaining a highquality additive manufacturing product.

The purpose of this study is to understand the architectural changes that occurred in the main space of Deoksugung Palace based on the 『Deoksugung Wonan』. In the 1910s, constructions in the Deokhongjeon area and Hamnyeongjeon area caused a change in the main space of Deoksugung Palace, which is similar to the change in the central space of Changdeokgung Palace. In both palaces, the space composition, architectural structure, construction equipment, and architectural design of the palace were changed due to the changed architectural organization and construction system.

Dose-rate monitoring instruments are indispensable to protect workers from the potential risk of radiation exposure, and are commonly calibrated in terms of the ambient dose equivalent (H*(10)), an operational quantity that is widely used for area monitoring. Plastic scintillation detectors are ideal equipment for dosimetry because of their advantages of low cost and tissue equivalence. However, these detectors are rarely used owing to the characteristics caused by low-atomic-number elements, such as low interaction coefficients and poor gamma-ray spectroscopy. In this study, we calculated the G(E) function to utilize a plastic scintillation detector in spectroscopic dosimetry applications. Numerous spectra with arbitrary energies of gamma rays and their H*(10) were calculated using Monte Carlo simulations and were used to obtain the G(E) function. We acquired three different types of G(E) functions using the least-square and first-order methods. The performances of the G(E) functions were compared with one another, including the conventional total counting method. The performance was evaluated using 133Ba, 137Cs, 152Eu, and 60Co radioisotopes in terms of the mean absolute percentage error between the predicted and true H*(10) values. In addition, we confirmed that the dose-rate prediction errors were within acceptable uncertainty ranges and that the energy responses to 137Cs of the G(E) function satisfied the criteria recommended by the International Commission.

In this work, we report the basic performance of a 100 kW class mobile plasma melting system consisting of two 24-ft commercial containers, each in charge of the plasma utilities and melting process. In this system, a 100 kW class transferred type plasma torch has been installed together with a crucible having an inner volume of 2,884 cm3. Filling the inner volume of the crucible with the simulated metal waste, such as bolts and nuts, melting tests have been carried out for 5 min by varying plasma input power from 50 kW to 100 kW. By measuring the volume of metal waste before and after melting test, then, the volume reduction rates were estimated and discussed.

We developed a 100 kW Class Transferred Type Plasma Torch applicable for melting of noncombustible metal wastes. By employing reverse polarity discharge structures for hollow electrode plasma torch, a transferred type arc plasma was generated stably with long arc length higher than 10 cm at the arc currents of ~400 A and gas (N2) flow rate of ~50 lpm. High arc currents and high arc voltages caused by the increased arc length could input high power level of ~100 kW to the noncombustible metal wastes, enabling quick melting. In addition, relatively long arc length and low gas flow rates can help reduce the deposition of melted materials on the exit surface of the torch. Thanks to these features, the developed plasma torch is expected to be suitable for small-scaled and portable melting system.

Since the National Research and Development Innovation Act. was enacted, evaluation and management of research outputs become more important. The research output is defined as all types of information resources produced from the scientific research activities in each research phase, such as learning, proposing, performing, and publishing. Among them, research outputs mainly from the publishing phase have been systematically managed, including articles, books, technical reports, patents, and software. KINAC, like other Korean R&D institutions, has also achieved growth in research outputs, through continuously increased investment in R&D projects. However, R&D productivity, technology transfer, and commercialization remain low level. The importance of R&D performance diffusion has been emphasized. It’s because the creation of economic value through the utilization of research results has been emerging as a key issue in R&D policy. Therefore, various policies are being nationally pursued to promote the utilization of research achievements, but the results are not being effectively utilized and disseminated. In the field of nuclear nonproliferation and security, it is also difficult to diffuse the R&D performance. In this study, the research outputs of KINAC from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed. A number of research outputs have been made and managed, but the R&D performances have not been analyzed and identified yet. In addition, supportive methods were suggested for efficient performance management toward diffusion. For this purpose, some policies of Korea and other countries concerning performance diffusion -related policies were reviewed. The best practices of performance management and applications were also reviewed and compared to the KINAC cases. As a result, the number of research output has dramatically increased during the last 10 years, showing an average annual total output of 84 and year-on-year increase of 18%. The biggest change was in the conference papers and journals, whereas, there were no trends by year in the case of the technical reports and patents. Of course, it was proportional to the size of the organization, the number of research projects, and its budget. Because many studies highlight the importance of institutional resources, capabilities, and processes for performance management as factors affecting efficient diffusion, the current status of our process was also identified. This study is expected to be applied to the improvement of the performance management of the institute, leading to the enhancement of the R&D performance application.

본 연구는 사주명리학의 십성과 MBTI 심리기능과의 연관성 연구로서 질적 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 사주의 강한 십성과 MBTI 심리기능과의 연관성을 실제 사주 분석과 MBTI 검사를 통해 비교했다. 또한 사주의 강한 십성과 MBTI 심리기능을 대상자 별로 분석해 보는 것도 필요하다고 본다. 이러한 필요성에 따라 본 연구의 목적은 두 이론의 상호보완점을 찾고, 명리의 심리적 설명이 용이하도록 돕기 위함이다. MBTI는 자신의 성격을 인지하게 해서 인간관계의 갈등과 문제 해결에 도움을 주고자 하는 심리 검사지이다. 사주명리의 십성 역시 내담자의 성격과 심리를 이해할 수 있도록 도와주는 이론이다. 사주명리학에서 십성은 일간(태어난 날의 천간)을 기준으로 음양오행의 생극(生剋) 관계를 따져 붙여진 이름으로 일간(日干)과 다른 간지(干支)와의 관계를 나타내는 용어이다. 십성은 정인, 편인, 식신, 상관, 정재, 편재, 정관, 편관, 비견, 겁재인데, 본 연구에서는 비견과 겁재를 제외했다. MBTI의 심리기능은 유형의 중간 두 글자로, 선호되는 인식기능(SN)과 판단기능(TF)으로 가장 의식적이고 잘 발달 된 기능이다. 연구 결과 사주에서 일간에 가장 강력하게 작용하는 인성, 재성, 관살, 식상과 MBTI의 감각(sensing), 직관(intuition), 사고(thinking), 감정(feeling ) 기능 중에 한 개 이상 연관성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

The Yellow Sea experienced glacio-eustasy sea-level fluctuations during the Quaternary period. In the middle part of the Yellow Sea, the Quaternary successions were accumulated by alternating terrestrial, paralic, and shallow marine deposits that reflected the fluctuating sea levels. A long core of 69.2 m was acquired at the YMGR-102 site (33o50.1782'N and 123o48.3019'E) at a depth of 72.5 m in the middle of the Yellow Sea. A four-layered geoacoustic model was reconstructed for the sedimentary succession. It was based on seismic characteristics from 3.5 kHz SBP and air-gun seismic profiles and 96 grain-size properties in the core sample from YMGR-102. For the underwater simulation and experiments, the in-situ P-wave speeds were calculated using the sound speed ratio of the Hamilton method. The geoacoustic model of YMGR-102 can contribute to the reconstruction of geoacoustic models, reflecting the vertical and lateral variability of the acoustic properties in the continental shelf of the middle Yellow Sea.

Background: The oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) is the most important index for accurately measuring cardiopulmonary function in patients with acute ischemic heart disease. However, the relationship between the OUES variables and important cardiopulmonary function parameters remain unelucidated for patients with acute ischemic heart disease, which accounts for the largest proportion of heart disease. Objects: The present cross sectional clinical study aimed to determine the multiple relationships among the cardiopulmonary function variables mentioned above in adults with acute ischemic heart disease. Methods: A convenience sample of 110 adult inpatients with ischemic heart disease (age: 57.4 ± 11.3 y; 95 males, 15 females) was enrolled at the hospital cardiac rehabilitation center. The correlation between the important cardiopulmonary function indicators including peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), minute ventilation (VE)/carbon dioxide production (VCO2) slope, heart rate recovery (HRR), and ejection fraction (EF) and OUES was confirmed. Results: This study showed that OUES was highly correlated with VO2 peak, VE/VCO2 slope, and HRR parameters. Conclusion: The OUES can be used as an accurate indicator for cardiopulmonary function. There are other factors that influence aerobic capacity besides EF, so there is no correlation with EF. Effective cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs can be designed based on OUES during submaximal exercise in patients with acute ischemic heart disease.