The study examines how business conditions, demand conditions and the role of government can influence the development of batik clusters in Pekalongan. This research is expected to be able to provide recommendations for both employers and local governments in order to help in optimizing the development of batik clusters. The research applied a quantitative research by engaging multiple regression analysis as an effort to understand the effect of the relationship between independent and dependent variables. In addition, this research was conducted in three largest batik clusters in Pekalongan, Indonesia namely batik cluster of Pasindon, Kauman, and Jenggot. These results indicate that business conditions positively affect the batik clusters development. It implies that the greater both business conditions in a cluster will lead the better the development. Indeed, the demand conditions also have an impact on the cluster development. This finding remarked that demand conditions are variable that need to be considered to development of batik cluster. Lastly, Government’s role is confirmed that positively related to the Development of Batik Clusters. It implies that the more active the government’s role in a cluster will have a good impact on the development of the cluster in certain area.

The purpose of this study is to test the effect of business strategy on valuation error. Business strategy includes managerial decision making and managerial tendency. In previous research, there is a negative relationship between business strategy and accounting quality. In this study, we try to confirm whether strategy tendencies affected valuation errors. In order to confirm empirically between business strategy and overvaluation, we use 8,117 firms that between 2006 and 2017 and listed in KSE and KOSDAQ. We calculated business strategy which is introduced by Bentley, Omer, and Sharp (2013). We also used the overvaluation method introduced in Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson, and Viswanathan (2005). The results show that the more the leading business strategy is, the greater the value error becomes. In the case of dividing into leading and defensive companies, the lead firms showed a significant positive correlation with the valuation errors, while the defensive firms showed the negative relationship with overvaluation. This study examined the business strategy and the overvaluation. we confirmed whether the management strategy deepens the evaluation error caused by the firm characteristics. The results are meaningful that we extended the study on the quality of financial reporting of leading strategic firms.

IP(Intellectual Property) 비즈니스는 특허·상표·디자인 등 지적재산권을 활용한 사업영역을 뜻하는 말로서, 지식재산을 브랜드로 성장시켜 다양한 수익구조와 연결하며 최근 고수익 미래 산업으로 발전하고 있다. 또한 캐릭터는 게임이나, 웹툰, 애니메이션 등을 통해 인지도가 생성된 후 다양한 문화기반의 상품 및 콘텐츠로 확장해나가며 IP 비즈니스의 이상적인 모델로 주목 받고 있으며. 그 때문에 기획단계 부터 캐릭터의 스토리나 디자인의 저작권은 물론 브랜드 구축을 위한 상표 등의 지적재산권 확보를 함께 검토하는 연구가 그 어느 때 보다 중요시 여겨지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 출시된 국내외 주요 캐릭터의 브랜드 네이밍에 대한 분석 및 다양한 선행 상표와의 유사성을 고려하여 상표등록의 가능성을 높이기 위한 전략적 캐릭터 브랜드 네이밍 접근 방법을 사례를 통해 제시하는데 있다. 캐릭터를 활용한 IP 비즈니스는 대부분 라이선싱을 통해서 이루어지며, 이를 위해서는 캐릭터의 저작권이외에도 출시하고자하는 캐릭터 상품의 상표권을 반드시 확보 하여야한다. 상표권은 특허청에서의 심사를 통하여 권리를 확보할 수 있으며, 상표 명칭의 식별성이 등록을 결정하는데 있어서 중요한 기준이 된다. 하지만 수많은 상표가 넘쳐나는 현대에는 선행 상표와의 유사성에서 벗어나 고유의 식별성을 확보하기가 매우 어려워 브랜드 네이밍의 전략적 접근이 필요하다. 이를 위해 출시된 국내외 주요 캐릭터의 브랜드 네이밍을 다양한 유형별로 분류하여 캐릭터 브랜드 네이밍의 기본 체계를 연구하였으며, 선행 상표와의 식별성 문제를 해결하기 위한 캐릭터 브랜드 네이밍 전략적 접근 방법을 사례를 통하여 연구하였다. 저자의 자작 캐릭터의 주요 상품군에 대한 캐릭터의 상표명, 서비스표, 상표의 설명 등의 전략적 접근방법을 통해 캐릭터 네이밍의 보정 및 등록이 확정되어 출원공고가 나기까지의 과정을 각각 단계적으로 연구하여 전략적 상표등록 방법을 구조화하였다.

본 연구에서 기업가치의 대용변수로 활용된 투하자산수익률과 재무구조(부채비율)은 정(+)의 관련성을 보이고 있다. 이는 재무적 곤경에 처하기 이전에는 자기자본비용보다 절세효과가 있는 부채의 자본비용이 저렴하기 때문에 기업가치와 재무구조는 정(+)의 관련이 있다 는 정태적 절충이론과 부합되는 결과이다. 또한, 영업수익성(EBITDA/매출), 투자안전성, 총자산 성장률, 순운전자본 그리고 감가상각비는 재무구조(부채비율)와 부(-)의 관련성을 띠고 있다. 이는 성장률이 낮을수록 부채비율이 높다는 Jensen의 부채의 통제가설과 수익성과 현금흐름이 높은 기업은 내부자금조달이 원활하므로 부채비율이 낮다는 자금순위이론에 부합되는 연구결과이다. 연료비, 차입금, 총자산회전율, 금 융비용, 용선료, 유형자산율은 부채비율과 유의적인 정(+)의 관련성을 띠고 있다. 이는 대리이론과 부합되는 결과이며 파산한 H선사처럼 과도한 용선료가 우리나라 외항선사의 재무구조를 압박하는 요인으로 확인하였다.

The study aims to investigate the nexus of between role identity, self-efficacy, feeling of energy, and employee creativity in the hotel industry of Korea. The employees’ innovative behaviors like creativity have been many researchers’ interest for decades in the hotel industry. The hypotheses depicting the relationship among the variables have been proposed based on a review of existing literature. The number of 215 cases was used for final analysis and the results were explained through structural equation modeling. The results indicate the hotel employees’ role identity and creative self-efficacy positively influenced their feeling of energy. Further, both role identity and creative selfefficacy make significant impact on employee creativity. Feeling of energy also makes a positively significant impact on employee creativity. Feeling of energy partially mediates the relationship between the two independent variables and employee creativity. As a result, creative role identity, self-efficacy, and feeling of energy explain the variance of the hotel employees’ creativity. The results present that hotel practitioners need to regard their employees’ creative roles and build organizational culture to support creative activities so as to enhance employee creativity. Finally, theoretical and practical implications for the hotel industry and future studies have been discussed.

The study aims to investigate factors influencing business households’ decision for borrowing credit: the case of commercial banks in Tra Vinh Province, VietNam. The study was conducted by collecting data from 300 business households traded at four commercial banks in Tra Vinh province (Viet Nam bank for agriculture and rural development, Tra Vinh Branch; Viet Nam jointstock commercial bank industry and trade, Tra Vinh Branch; Asia joinstock commercial bank, Tra Vinh Branch; Viet Nam jointstock commercial bank for foreign trade, Tra Vinh Branch). By the use of the Binary Logistic regression method, the research found out that the factors influencing to borrow credit of household business’s decision including: banks brand names, loan interest rates, service attitude, and loan procedures. Of those, the banks brand names and lending interest rates have the strongest impacts on borrow credit decision of business households at commercials banks in Tra Vinh province. Since then, the study has proposed solutions to improve access to credit of business households in commercial banks in Tra Vinh province in the coming time, such as: developing a bank brand; the development of flexible lending interest rate policies; improve service style of bank staff; at the same time, simplifying lending procedures.

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of various fusion research journals and its operational strategies, comparing them to those of IJIDB. Research design, data, and methodology - This study focused on the content analysis and strategies of operations for other convergence journals, comparing them to IJIDB in terms of the number of publication journals, publications, academic scope, and the impact factor. Results - IJIDB is relatively new and in its developmental stages compared to other convergence journals. But, IJIDB also shows much promise in that it came second in the field of economic publications of 54 journals in 2017. In order to To elevate IJIDB journal to the top in Korea Citation Index Journals, KODISA should host more international conferences to increase its international recognition levels, develop its managerial functions for increased stability, and open more opportunities for Candidates of Ph.D and Masters degree students to publish for fostering and building potential leaders and innovators. Conclusions – IJIDB is a newly born academic journal. In the future, IJIDB will be able to develop exponentially and be one of the leading journals in the Korea Citation Index by continually learning and developing its operational strategies.

최근 들어 활발하게 이루어지는 이종간 유머 콜라보레이션 브랜드 사례 분석을 통해 브랜드 전략을 파악하고, 앞으로의 이 종간 유머 콜라보레이션의 효과에 대해 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 선행 논문 및 문헌 조사를 통하여 유머와 콜라보레이션의 기본적인 개념과 목적을 분석하고 콜라보레이션 브랜드간 업계 영역을 비교 분석한다. 조사 대상은 30~40대 디자인, 마케팅 분야의 전문가를 대상으로 사례를 통해 심층 인터뷰를 실시한다. 본 연구자가 직접 전문가를 만나 질문을 통한 인터뷰를 진행하고 분석한다. 이종간 유머 콜라보레이션에 대한 의견 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이종간 유머 콜라보레이션 활용은 독특한 차별화와 예상치 못한 유머 요소로 새로운 브랜드 가치를 창출할 수 있다고 전망하였다. 둘째, 문화와 같은 시대적인 흐름을 파악이 중요 하다고 언급하였다. 셋째, 기존의 브랜드가 고유한 특징을 활용하여 새로운 가치를 불어넣는 것이 중요하다고 언급하였다. 결론적으로 유머와 재미 요소를 접목시킨 콜라보레이션 브랜드는 소비자의 흥미를 자극시키고 경쟁 브랜드와 차별화시킬 수 있는 효과를 가져다준다. 예상치 못한 웃음과 즐거움 이라는 단순한 요소는 소비자들에게 새롭게 다가가는 계기가 되고 그 자체로도 이슈가 될 수 있다. 그러나 단순한 유머와 흥미를 위한 콜라보레이션은 브랜드 가치를 악화시키고 소비자들에 게 혼란을 초래할 수 있으므로 브랜드간의 철저한 연구가 진행된 후 콜라보레이션이 진행되면 브랜드간의 긍정적인 효과를 창출할 것으로 사료된다. 단순히 상품을 판다는 관점에서 벗어나 유머를 파는 개념으로 콜라보레이션을 접근하게 되면 색다른 충격과 구매욕구로 이어질 것으로 예상된다. 앞으로 다양한 소비자의 감성과 구매 욕구를 자극 시킬 수 있는 이종간 유머 콜라보레이션 브랜드의 출시 및 연구가 되도록 할 것이다.

This study aims to make a revitalizing plan for managing and maintaining of facilities which were installed after the rural development projects. The survey was conducted to examine some issues of operating facilities from the developing plan. There were some factors that should be considered in the establishment stage of the project plan when promoting rural development projects. Among them, the preservation and maintenance of rurality, consistency with business plans, connectivity with local resources, and ease of maintenance were less reflective than its importance. And for each facility, systematic consulting on appropriate scale and operational management plans and detailed planning is needed.. It's also necessary to plan action so that the local community can lead. The current or future rural development project will be succeeded when local governments support to strengthening their local groups or people’s abilities.

In 1929, an American businessman wanted to put Mickey's image on a child's sketch pad, and since then, many animation companies have extended their work to commercial areas, promoting the advancement of their own industries. Since 1955, Disney has instilled its animated scenes, characters, and magic into the amusement parks in the United States, Japan, France, China's Shanghai and Hong Kong to build large-scale paradises. These parks contain several cartoon merchandise stores, in addition to catering and hotel services. Revenue from Disneyland theme parks currently comprise of 70% of Disney group's profits. Disney relies upon the influence of its own products and the development strategy of creative diversified merchandise. Disney is among the forefront of world-class entertainment media enterprises, and has become one of the hallmarks of the globalization of American culture.

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the newly formed a partnership of Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway (Berkshire) and JPMorgan through the lens of strategic alliance, corporate philanthropy, and corporate social responsibility. Research design, data, and methodology – This is an analytical case study that examines the existing scholarly articles in strategic alliances, corporate philanthropy, and corporate social responsibility to explain the recent strategic alliance. Results - There is a clear limitation in explaining this type of unconventional strategic alliance with exiting definitions and concepts because there is no existing study or case available today. Forming a strategic business alliance to create and operate healthcare for their domestic employees could be viewed as a social innovation that resulted from an effort to resolve a social problem, the ineffective healthcare system in the U.S., rather than focusing on business benefits and profits. Conclusions – The success or failure of this type of business alliance would certainly affect the current healthcare system of the United States and global businesses and healthcare industries in the future. However, just entering or tapping into uncharted territory by these three companies to deal with a social issue is significant enough to merit further exploration and analysis for scholars and practitioners.

디자인경영은 일본의 사토야마 야스히코에 기업의 경영 자원의 배분과 방책, 영국표준협의회(BSI)의 기업 활동을 관리하고 기여할 수 있는 디자인, 모조타(Mozata), 캐서린 베스트(Kathryn Best)의 전략적 디자인경영, 전술적 디자인경영, 실행적 디자인경영, 디자인 카운슬의 서비스 디자인 방법론을 통하여 정의하였다. 일반적 사례로서 일본의 마쯔시다, 닛산자동차의 제품철학 중심의 디자인경영, (주)지엠피의 소비자를 대상으로 긍정적인 제품철학 중심으로 경영이념을 소개하였다. 현재의 기업은 기획과 생산, 홍보 판매를 전 세계적으로 실행하고 있다. 기업의 제품과 이미지는 더욱더 단단하게 관리 되어야 한다. 그러므로 인간을 위한 디자인에 책임을 기본으로 공동의 가치를 만드는 것이 필요함을 논의하였다. 기업은 소비자의 요구와 흐름을 파악하여 기업이념과 제품기획에 반영한다. 기업과 소비자 사이에 꾸준한 소통을 통하여 기업은 독창적인 철학을 갖는 스토리가 생겨나는 것이다. 이러한 스토리는 사회 안에서 지속적 순환을 한다. 순환 구조를 홀론의 이중 구조적 가치 체계를 통하여 설명하였다. 기업은 대기업, 중견기업, 소기업, 전문기업, 관계기관, 사회적 기업, 청년 창업으로 디자인경영은 매우 중요하다. 그러므로 대기업의 인력, 조직, 환경 중심에 일반적 디자인경영에서 벗어나 100가지 기업에 100가지 디자인경영의 비전이 필요함을 강조하였다. 사례로 기업과 관련된 내외부에 전문가 집단을 통한 융합형 디자인 비즈니스 모형 마련이 필요하다. 일본의 유한회사 테오리(TEORI)는 지방에 전통 공예 마을과 도시의 디자인연구소의 디자인경영 사례를 통하여, 기업에 환경과 상황 목표에 맞는 디자인경영의 다양한 완성형이 가능함을 논의하였다. 결론적으로 기업은 소비자와 지속적인 소통을 통하여 공감 가능한 가치를 담는 스토리를 만들어야 한다. 이러한 스토리는 기업과 소비자, 사회의 소통을 통하여 지속할 수 있는 순환을 만들어 준다. 그리고 기업은 상황, 과정, 목표에 따라서 관련 전문가들의 조언을 통한 융합 디자인 경영 모형을 통한 다양한 디자인경영의 완성형을 만들 수 있다. 이를 위하여 융합 디자인경영을 위한 디자인경영 체계(System) 및 과정(Process). 모형(Model)을 제시하였다.

At a turn of the third millennium the world storms and quickly changes. It became difficult to expect what expects us tomorrow. The most important are questions of recovery from the crisis and rescue of mankind from forthcoming global changes: warming of climate, water and food problems, social, economic and political conflicts that are shaking the world and other various cataclysms, accidents, negative processes. It puts before mankind the problem which never solved by our civilization. All this is caused by ignoring of objective economic laws, laws of wildlife and also by violation of cyclic development management’s laws. In article the concept of strategy of mankind’s survival in XXI and next centuries, the principles of creation of planetary house of universal civilization for post-industrial world based on spirituality scientific and technological revolutions, ecology, space exploration, economy and world safety are considered. Introduction of uniform universal measurement of currency for the whole world in the form of "power" is offered. Important aspect of a research is theoretical postulate on integrated innovative society. The author puts forward a new paradigm of government on a basis of 5 spirals. The basic model of forced development of small and medium business, including 9 projects, is developed.

Background : This study provides Profitability Analysis information on Baeksoooh (Cynanchum wilfordii), One of the Crops excluded from the production cost survey. and it will contribute to increase the income of farmers. The purpose of this study was to survey and analyse the farm business performance of new economic crops cultivated in small area. Method and Results : In this study, we selected Baeksoooh, which is also called Baekhasuo, as a subject of investigation, based on the roots of C. wilfordii Hemsley. We visited 20 farmers who cultivated Baeksoooh in Jecheon, we surveyed the quantity, price of farmhouse receipts, cost of each branch, the status of agricultural machinery and facilities, and We analyzed income, operating expenses, and income per unit area. and also We set up a proper management model. It can be cultivated in all regions of Korea, but it is the main production area of Jecheon in Chungcheongbuk-do under the cool climate conditions. Most are being traded for medicinal uses. Looking at the profitability per 10a by Baeksooh's business performance, The result of this study are follows as. In the case of the top 20% farms, the gross quantity of the C. wilfordii is 332 ㎏ per 10a, the gross income was 11,418, managing cost was 2,259, income was 9,158 thousand won per 10a. In the average farms surveyed, the gross quantity of the C. wilfordii is 205 ㎏ per 10a, the gross income was 4,611, managing cost was 2,418, income was 2,193, production cost was 3,169 and net income was 1,445 thousand won per 10a. In the lower 20% farms cultivation, the gross quantity of the C. wilfordii is 46 ㎏ per 10a, the gross income was 89, managing cost was 1,848, income was – 1.759 thousand won per 10a. The professional farm management scale based on Baeksoooh's income of 20 million won is 43.4 a, it can produce 890 ㎏ with 1,176 hours per years, and the income is 9,522 thousand won Conclusion : Because the Baeksoooh being processed and circulated as health functional food have raised questions about their feasibility, Production and consumption declined sharply. but Consumption is expected to increase gradually and it is likely to grow, but prices are expected to fluctuate. Therefore, The bottom 20% farmers should benchmark the top 20% farms and cultivate the appropriate scale. and It is necessary to cultivate in consideration of supply and demand of manpower as well as proper size and cultivation.

Purpose – In this study, we consider and examine relationships between reasons for business switch or liquidation (BSL), and the demographics of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Korea. The related five variables are occupations, administrative districts, age of employer, firm age and foundation motivation. In addition, eleven levels in association with reasons for BSL visualize the corresponding demographics by measuring their similarity on the dimensional planes assuming that the association exists between variables under consideration. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is done by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups in 2016 and examines 20,307 small and medium enterprises. For examining the distinct relationships among variables under consideration, both chi-squared test and correspondence analysis as main statistical tools are used. Results - The results show that among levels of reasons for BSL the three levels –weakening profitability, poor sales and economic depression- are main ones for the five demographics variables mentioned above, and we can obtain the detailed associations between attributes of corresponding variables by inspecting the two dimensional plane. Conclusions - This study suggests reasons for BSL are closely associated with the five different demographics variables – Administrative districts, Firm age, Occupations, Age of employer and Foundation motivation-by looking over results.

This study analyze factors influencing business performance by types of agricultural corporation for improving performance. The number of agricultural corporations have been increasing but their profitability has been decreasing. In this situation, it is important to analyze factors influencing business performance for improving their profitability. We estimate a model including financial indexes and corporation’s characters using ordinary least square. We use agricultural corporations survey data for 10years(2005~2014) of Statistics Korea. This study analyze bookkeeping recorded agricultural corporations for the same period. As a result, we find factors to influence Return on Assets(ROA). Additionally, we calculate optimized current ratio and debt ratio for ROA maximization. Operation period and the number of full-time workers also have a positive effect on ROA. Agricultural production, processing and distribution variables by business types have a positive effect on ROA, but some of their interaction terms have a negative effect on ROA. We expect that this result will help for improving corporation’s business performance.

This study aims to offer base line data for efficient conflicts control measures by first, analyzing the current situation of the regional comprehensive development project and second, identifying level, type and cause of the conflicts appeared during the development business promotion. For this purpose, theoretical side of this study establishes a basic frame by reviewing the existing researches in order to analyze the characteristics of the conflicts between the participation subjects in the development business, and the empirical side conducts survey and analysis on the awareness on these conflicts. As a result of the analysis, the survey revealed the followings. First, the respondents were aware of the overall promotions of the business quite positively, second, the conflicts were considered as a major obstacle against the development project promotion just as the other negative factors, third, majority of the responses on the seriousness of the conflicts were neutral which meant that the conflicts could be deepened by situations, fourth, most respondents had positive recognition on the needs of conflict control training and its effectiveness, and last but not least, most respondents of the survey revealed their intentions to take parts in trouble shooting from the conflicts. Based on the results above, we were able to extract several elements to consider preparing the countermeasures for the conflicts. First, specific plan should be arranged and institutionalized in order to control the conflicts between the residents at the initial stage of the development business or even before. Second, the specific plan must lower its threshold for easy participation of the residents in that region and make the residents main body of the conflict control. Third, enhanced conflict control education must be provided to the residents of the region where comprehensive development plan is in progress or being prepared.

The rising of E-business and network trade has promoted the transform and new development of international trade. Due to this, this paper attempts to investigate the impact of E-business on international trade between China and South Korea. On the grounds of rapid development of E-business, the E-business is regarded as a determinant that can impact the international trade between China and South Korea. Meanwhile, the quarterly data form the first quarter of 2000 to the fourth quarter of 2017 are employed to conduct an empirical analysis under the vector auto-regressive model. The international trade between China and South Korea is treated as an independent variable. The E-business, the foreign direct investment and the real exchange rate are treated as dependent variables. Furthermore, a menu of statistic approaches such as the Granger causality test and the vector auto-regressive estimates will be used to testify the impact of E-business on international trade between China and South Korea. Via the Granger causality test, the results report that the E-business is major reason that can drive the development of international trade between China and South Korea. Through the vector auto-regressive estimates, the results also report that the E-business has a positive effect on international trade between China and South Korea. Furthermore, this paper provides a view that the E-business is a kind of a determinant that can promote the international trade between China and South Korea. Therefore, the China’s government should pay much attention to the infrastructure of E-business so as to enlarge the trade volume between China and South Korea.

This study analyzed business ecosystems in 4 case regions(Yeongdong, Seocheon, Sunchang, and Hadong) that carry forward the regional 6th industrialization. The analysis aimed to draw implications to build a healthy ecosystem for the sustainable development of the regional 6th industrialization. As a result of the analysis, 4 districts show different characteristics for their growth stages, and these results provide implications for policy directions for the development of the regional industry. The following basic direction was set for the sustainable regional 6th industrialization based on the healthy ecosystem. First, policy support should be differentiated by considering each region’s growth stage. Second, to improve the regional innovation capacity, it is needed to lay the foundation continually and strengthen diverse support for it. Third, a stronger and efficient implementation system is necessary for the regional 6th industrialization.

Most of eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises in Korean rural area are small and medium-sized business. For this reason, it’s hard for eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises to neither analyze business performance for efficient business management nor establish their own business plan for rational decision-making. Therefore it’s necessary to design effective mathematical programming model and to make practical application which can support rational management decisionmaking ensuring the stable business activity of eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises. Accordingly this paper focuses on the designing and its application of multi-objective mathematical programming model using goal programming to support rational decision-making of eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprise. Hansalimanseongmachum Food Inc. which runs soy bean processing business making tofu based on regional-based soybean farms around Anseong City will be the specific case to apply multi-objective mathematical programming model in practice. And it will suggest measures to support rational management decisionmaking of other eco-friendly agrifood processing enterprises.