More people travel oversea as the economic size of Korea is getting larger and more new jobs are requested to be created by the society. To respond to these trend and request, Incheon International Airport Corporation (IIAC) is about to expand its processing capability with a new terminal; 54 million passengers to 72 million. IIAC is also introducing new strategies such as open innovation (OI) and creating shared value (CSV). With these changes, IIAC faces new challenges of restructuring its business and organization with new ideas. Most organizations including IIAC are becoming more dependent on external resources to keep their competitive advantages under the turbulence of global business environmental changes. Therefore, they focus on the OI paradigm which is reported as a convincing strategy to improve competitiveness in terms of budget and time-to-market. OI is to quickly react to the rapidly changing business environment and is adopted to support startup incubation. In the previous research with IIAC, three major tasks were defined; utilizing the IIAC brand power for external vendors, building a technology road-map, and introducing a collaboration support system. This paper deals with the collaboration system as proposed in the previous research. We focused on the collaboration process for startup incubation. Cases were studied; the K-startup model by the government, a university model to explore youth startups, and a R&D institute model to study professional startups. Based on the case studies, we defined an IIAC model and proposed issues to take care of. The model is distinguished from the other studied models since IIAC is a prospective customer of new technology.

이 논문은 2002년 개최된 《제4회 광주비엔날레 초청 국제 워크숍–공동체와 미술》에 참여 한 한국 작가들의 경험을 분석함으로써 90년대 말 이후 한국에서 대안적 미술 실천을 진행했던 작가들의 인식의 변화를 추적한다. 이 워크숍은 전지구화된 세계 속에서 미술과 사회의 관계, 미 술제도에 대한 비판적 접근을 시도하는 대안적 주체들의 상호 교류의 장으로 기획되었으며, 한 국 작가들은 워크숍의 과정을 통해서 자신들의 위치를 재맥락화하는 경험을 갖게 되었다. 그들 이 경험한 지역은 신자유주의와 국민국가의 개념 속에 복속된 지역이 아니라 혼종성과 이질성 속에서 새롭게 만들어지는 지역이며, 이를 통해 공동체의 의미를 재발명하고, 세계와 연대할 수 있는 기반을 마련할 수 있었으며, 비판적 예술실천의 가능성을 재발명하고자 했다.

This article’s aim is to review the jurisprudence which has emerged pursuant to the international dispute settlement provisions and to provide a provisional expectation as to the future of international dispute settlement under“UNCLOS”. Globally, marine fisheries play an important role in ocean biodiversity and the food security of millions of people, providing a vital source of high-quality dietary protein and supporting individuals’livelihoods and income. In the 1982 Convention, the establishment of co-operative mechanisms for effective monitoring, control, surveillance and enforcement, decision-making procedures facilitating the adoption of such measures of conservation and management, and the promotion of the peaceful settlement of disputes are called for. In this study,‘Northeast Asian Sea’means that the Yellow/ East China Sea, the East Sea, the Ohotsk Sea, the Kamchaka Sea, the Alaska Sea, and the Bering Sea surrounded by Korea, China, Japan, Russia, U.S.A. and Canada including their EEZs. There are several bilateral fisheries agreements existing in Northeast Asian area, the Fisheries Agreement between Republic Korea and Japan, between Republic of Korea and China, between China and Japan, between Republic Korea and U.S.A., between Republic Korea and Russia, between Russia and Japan, And there are several regional fisheries organizations existing in Northeast Asian area, for example NPAFC(Convention for the Conservation of Anadromous Stocks in the North Pacific Ocean), CBSPC (Convention on the Central Bering Sea Pollack Conservation), PICES(North Pacific Marine Science Organization), NPFC(North Pacific Fishery Commi-ssion) etc. It analyzed the proliferation of bilateral treaties and multilateral treaties due to the adoption of the EEZ in Northeast Asia reviewed the strengthening of management rights on the high seas marine living resources and marine environment preservation of regional fisheries organizations. In view of the changes in the international fisheries mechanism this paper suggested the future direction of the country in overseas fisheries. We concluded as follows. We shall apply bilateral treaties first, regional fisheries organizations’treaties secondly, and provisions under“UNCLOS”for dispute settlement last.

Part XI of the UNCLOS lays out the legal framework for deep seabed mining activities in the Area. Several countries have already passed domestic deep seabed mining laws fulfilling their obligations under the Convention and the regulations promulgated by the ISA, established under the Convention. China passed its own deep seabed mining law in 2016. China’s deep seabed mining law aims at securing effective regulation of its sponsored contractors’ deep seabed activities and ensuring the contractors’ compliance with the rules and regulations issued by the ISA. China’s law pays tremendous attention to marine environmental protection during contractors’ deep seabed activities. This paper briefly describes the legal regime for international seabed mining, then illustrates China’s legislative actions, examines the key environmental provisions of China’s deep seabed law and analyzes the balancing of interests of multiple parties behind China’s emphasis on marine environmental protection during the exploration and exploitation of deep seabed minerals.

We propose some countermeasures needed to cope with fortifying international regulations for fisheries subsidies. The government should rigorously select the recipients of fisheries subsidies to ensure that they are not engaged in ineffective projects by resorting to subsidies. On the other hand, the government should make the individual applicant’s application for the subsidies easier by exempting them from the submission of a burdensome feasibility report. As for the strengthening regulatory international movements against the fisheries subsidies, we can consider the following countermeasures. One is not to designate and provide prohibitive subsidies in such a way that violates international norms. The other one is to reform the domestic fisheries subsidies system in Korea with the following points considered. It should be considered that fisheries subsidies, which can be categorized as the actionable subsidies, should not be granted to the items that can be exported but to the items that can be used for domestic consumption or processing. In the case of non-actionable subsidies, the subsidies are mainly allowed for promotion of public-sector research and development, regional development, and adaptation to new environmental regulations. Thus, the non-actionable subsidies should be designated in the consideration of the allowances for these activities.

The rapid developments of research and teaching of international law in China have attracted the attention of international law academics of the world, who have looked over the landscape of international law in China with great interest. Unfortunately, existing literature has yet to completely satisfy their interests in this aspect. This article is intended to compensate for this gap by introducing representative international lawyers, publications, academic associations and research funding schemes on international law in China. More concretely, this paper will show the mainstream research sources of their Chinese counterparts as well as embrace teaching as part of the research system of international law in China. It is expected that, with their more attention into the holistic research methodology and the “One Belt, One Road” strategy, the Chinese academia of international law will contribute more to the international rule of law.

해양시설 기인 해양오염은 그 규모가 매우 크고 심각하다. 이러한 해양시설기인 해양오염에 대응하기 위해서는 체계적인 제도적 준비가 필요하다. 물론 해양오염과 관련된 여러 협약들이 존재한다. 하지만 해양오염과 관련된 기존의 국제협약을 해양시설에 그대로 적용하기에는 여러 가지 검토가 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 해양시설의 법적 성격 검토, MARPOL 73/78, 1972 LC 등 해양오염방지와 관련된 국제협약의 분석과 해양시설에의 적용 가능성을 검토한 후, 해양시설 기인 해양오염에 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 방안에 대해 고찰하였다. 연구결과 선박성이 인정되지 않는 해양시설 기인 해양오염에 대응하기 위해서 기존 협약들의 적용범위 확대와 지역방제체제의 구축이라는 방안을 제시하였다.

This study, drawing on critical discourse analysis methodologies, aims to show how Chinese international students are discursively represented in a Korean newspaper. Articles from the Chosun Ilbo were collected between 2008-2016. The media has framed social images on Chinese International students quite often from the Beijing Olympic torch relay in 2008. Following van Dijk’s (1998) ideological theory, macro- and micro-level of textual analysis were conducted. It was found that the two groups of ‘us’ and ‘them’ (Chinese international students) were dichotomized. It was enforced by discursive strategies such as conjugation, over-lexicalization, and delegitimization. As for the micro-level analysis, drawing on Halliday’s (1985) systemic functional grammar, three dimensions of analysis (ideational, interpersonal, and textual) were conducted to uncover the power relations under the linguistic forms. This study concludes that Chinese international students were represented by the ideological square of positive self-presentation and negative other-presentation.

한국은 공적개발원조(Official Development Assistance)에서 과학기술과 직접적으로 관련된 부분의 활동을 많이 하지는 않지만, 과학기술은 인류의 보편적 인권이나 한 국가의 장기적인 사회체제의 변화를 유인하는데 큰 역할을 수행한다. 한국이 과학기술 국제협력 및 ODA를 통해 더 큰 전략적 이익을 도모하기 위해서는 일반적으로 사회수렴을 위한 거번넌스와 시스템을 사회지향적으로 구축하는 것이 필요하다. 즉, 시민사회와 민간영역의 참여의지가 선행되지 않은 상태에서의 국제협력은 국제정치의 문제를 고스란히 내재하기 때문에 실질적인 이익을 달성하는 것에 많은 한계가 있다는 것이다. 그리고 과학기술 ODA는 초국가적 기구 및 INGO 등 복 합적 행위자가 중층적으로 역할을 하고 있는 국제정치질서에서 더욱 중요 한 영역으로 변화해 갈 것이다.

국내의 강력사건은 헬기·경비함정을 이용, 즉각적인 대응 및 처리를 할 수 있으나, 공해상 원양어선에서의 강력사건 대응은 지리적 원거리로 인한 자연적 한계가 있고, 국내법 및 국제법적 판단이 필요하다. 즉, 선박의 국적, 발생해역의 법적 지위, 가해자 또는 피해자의 국적 등을 감안하여 대한민국이 형사관할권을 행사할 수 있는지를 판단해야하며, 이러한 자연적인 문제와 함께 외국에서 해 양경찰이 실효적으로 경찰력을 발동할 수 있는가의 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 발생한 803광현호를 중심으로 관할권, 피의자 신병처리, 선상살인 사건의 근본 원인을 분석하여 향후 유사사례 발생 시 신속한 수사를 위한 제도적 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The debate and struggle on traditional and simplified Chinese characters cannot be ignored in the context of Chinese international education. Standing on which Chinese Character teaching position should be considered on the features of this two characters systems and learner’s personal experience. Different positions will have different effects on Chinese teaching difficulties, the difficulty of Chinese teaching is the Chinese character, on this premise, the effects of traditional and simplified Chinese character to Chinese learning cannot be ignored especially. Based on the analysis of 3000 traditional and simplified Chinese characters, we draw the conclusion that the significantly decrease of simplified characters’ strokes is far priors the negative effects on characters’ motivation. Furthermore, we suggest that simplified Chinese characters should be chosen at the primary stage of TCSL globally.

기상이후현상으로 인하여 극지해역을 둘러싸고 있던 해빙이 감소되었고, 항로단축과 자원의 개발 그리고 신사업 등의 극지해역이 지닌 경제적 이점으로 인하여 극지해역으로의 선박 유입량이 증가하게 되었다. 하지만 그동안 극지해역을 운항하는 선박의 안전과 해양환경보호를 위해 존재하였던 국제규범은 상세하지 못하였으며, 법적강제력을 지니지 못한다는 한계를 지녔다. 그러므로 이를 해결한 국제규범이 필요하다는 국제사회의 합의가 도출되었다. 이에따라 국제해사기구(IMO)의 해사안전위원회(MSC)와 해양환경보호위원회(MEPC)를 중심으로 ‘극지해역 운항선박기준(Polar Code)’이 제정되었고, 이는 2017년 1월 1일부로 발효되었다. 극지해역 운항선박기준(Polar Code)은 극지해역의 특수성을 반영한 최초의 상세규범이자 법적강제력을 지닌 강행규범으로서 가치를 지닌다. 극지해역 운항선박기준(Polar Code)의 내용적 구성은 안전조치를 위한 PARTI과 오염방지조치를 위한 PART II로 이루어져있으며, 구조적 구성은 각 PART별로 강행규범인 A편과 권고규범인 B편으로 이루어져있다. 그러므로 이 논문에서는 극지해역 운항선박기준(Polar Code)이 지니는 중요성을 인식한 채, 안전부문, 보안부문, 해양환경보호부문으로 나누어 기준을 면밀히 분석하도록 할 것이다. 이에 따라 극지해역의 특수성을 잘 반영하였는지, 극지해역의 안전과 환경보호라는 목적의 실효성을 충실히 수행할 수 있는지를 중점적으로 살펴볼 것이다. 또한 이러한 과정 속에서 극지해역 운항선박기준(Polar Code)이 지니는 한계점을 살펴보도록 할 것이다. 극지해역으로의 선박유입량이 점차 증가할 것임을 고려할 때, 극지해역의 선박안전과 환경보호에 대한 국제규범이 지니는 중요성 또한 점차 높아질 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 앞에서 살펴본 한계점을 보완할 수 있는 개선방안을 제시하도록 할 것이다.