본 연구에서는 초음파 처리가 fused deposition modeling 방식으로 젤리를 3D 프린팅 하는데 요구되는 소재 필요 요건에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 젤리 제형은 젤라틴 16 wt%, 설탕 40 wt%, 그리고 구연산 1 wt%이었다. 젤라틴 제형(1,300 g)을 초음파 처리(700 W, 30 분)한 후 25 ℃에서 젤리 제형의 유변학적 특성을 측정하였고, 제형으로부 터 형성된 젤의 젤 강도를 측정하였다. 젤리 제형의 프린팅 필요요건은 G’, tan δ, yield stress (τ0), phase angle (δ), flow consistency (k), relaxation exponent (n), 그리고 gel strength로 나타내었고, 각각의 값은 5410.13 Pa, 0.09, 283.09 Pa, 5.04°, 4615.61, 0.046, 그리고 17.25 N였다. 초음파 처리는 G’과 k를 각각 8634.03 Pa와 7421.97로 증가시켰고, tan δ, δ, n, 그리고 젤 강도를 각각 0.044, 2.50°, 0.025, 그리고 16.96 N으로 감소시켰다. 이로써 초음파 처리가 젤리 3D 프린팅의 소재 필요 요건 중 fidelity, solidarity, 그리고 extrudability에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 3D 프린팅에 적합하지 않은 젤리 제형을 초음파 처리하였을 때, G’과 k값이 각각 6569.24 Pa, 4656.41로 증가하여 3D 프린팅에 적합한 소재 필요요건 범위를 만족시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 tan δ, δ, 그리고 n값은 각각 0.04, 2.05°, 그리고 8.37 N으로 감소하여 3D 프린팅 필요요건에서 벗어난 결과를 나타냈지만 각각의 필요요건 값에 근 접하는 경향으로 변화함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초음파 처리가 젤리를 3D 프린팅 하는데 요구되는 소재 필요요건에 미치는 영향을 확인할 수 있었고, 이로써 초음파 처리가 젤리를 3D 프린팅 하기 위한 소재의 물 성 조절 방법으로서 사용될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect that Chinese tourists’ perceptions of beauty products and their friendliness toward Korean culture have on beauty tourism, particularly on Chinese tourists’ intent to purchase, re-purchase, and recommend beauty products. Between the 10th and 21st of June, 2016, a total of 277 questionnaires were distributed in Seoul, Busan, and Daegu using SPSS 21.0. Cronbach’s α was undertaken to test the reliability of the questions and an analysis of the frequency, factors, t-test, and Sobel test used in the study. Korean beauty was derived from two factors: “product favorability” and “product excellence and credibility.” Product favorability had a significant effect on the intent to purchase, as did participants’ friendliness toward Korean culture. Re-purchases and the intent to recommend beauty products were also significantly affected. In the relationship between the perception of beauty products and the intent to purchase, the study revealed partial mediation effects of the participants’ friendliness toward Korean culture on product favorability and complete mediation effects on product excellence and credibility. Friendliness toward Korean culture had partially mediated the effect that product favorability had on the intent to re-purchase and recommend. Tourists’ friendliness toward Korean culture had complete mediation on the effect that product excellence and credibility had on the intent to re-purchase and recommend. According to the Gender Equality and Family Act, the difference between buying and selling beauty depends on the difference between purchase and intentions. Friendliness toward Korean culture has become an important variable thanks to product superiority and reliability.

This study examined how Chinese tourists’ beauty tour preferences and attitudes toward Korean culture impacted their purchasing behaviors, repurchasing intentions, and the likelihood that they would recommend the products and services they received. Between the 10th and 21st of June, 2016, a total of 277 questionnaires were distributed in Seoul, Busan and Daegu using SPSS 21.0. On the surveys, beauty tour preferences were divided into the following categories: human service, high quality service, convenience․accessibility & cost, and facility & atmosphere. The study found that high quality service and convenience & accessibility significantly affected respondents’ purchasing intentions, with high quality service showing the higher standardized beta value. Friendliness to Korean culture also had a significant impact on beauty tour purchasing intentions. Preference for human service, high quality service, and facility & atmosphere significantly affected the purchasing intentions and the likelihood o f respondent recommendations, with higher standardized beta values shown (from high est to lowest) in the preference for facility & atmosphere, and preference for human service and high quality service respectively. Concerning perceptions of beauty products, preference for quality had a significant impact on the repurchasing intentions and intentions of respondents to make recommendations, as did the respondents’, friendliness toward Korean culture. This study suggests that, to be most effective, beauty tours should emphasize human service and facility & atmosphere, as well as high quality service. In addition, preference for beauty services or products, and friendliness to Korean culture must be considered.