In this study, CGS is a concrete admixture material that has been investigated as a way to promoto recycling of CSG. As results, Show that the early strength is low and the activity index is according to the degree of fineness is insignificant

In this study, a series of studies is intended to elicit the improvement of the quality of Admixture Substitute Concrete using oil refined for petrochemical work (ERCO). In other words, ERCO is used to analyze the basic properties of Admixture Substitute Concrete by pre-adding the AE liquid solution on its products. As an experimental variable, the method of adding ERCO was added after mixing it with concrete. In addition, the mixing ratio was planned to be 2 levels of 0, 0.5 %, and the total volume of the AEs injection quantity is 5 % that combines 0, 1, 2, and 3 % of the mixed ERCO mass of concrete. As a result, as the pre-injection of AE was increased, the characteristics of the concrete showed that the slump, and air contents were not improved, and the pre-adopting effects of AE agent were also significantly increased in the concrete.

콘크리트는 장기수명이 요구되는 구조물에 적합한 건설재료로 내구성이 우수하지만 장기간 지하수에 노출되어 발생하는 칼슘용출 현상에 대한 이해 및 이에 따른 RC 부재의 휨 거동 특성을 평가할 필요가 있다. 실험결과에 따르면, 광물질 혼화재는 RC 부재의 장기강도 개선에 효과적이지만, 칼슘용출이 발생하면 RC 부재의 항복하중 및 휨 강성이 감소하고 중립축깊이와 처짐량이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 칼슘용출에 의한 열화는 RC 부재의 성능 저하를 유발하므로 칼슘용출 환경에 노출되는 지하구조물에 광물질 혼화재가 적용될 경우에는, 광물질 혼화재 종류에 따른 최적 혼입 비율이 마련되어야할 것으로 사료된다.

In this paper, Results of mock-up test for mitigating carbonation of high volume mineral admixture concrete by spreading waste cooking oil. Concrete incorporating 60% of BS and 30% of FA with the size of 900×600×200 are discussed. Denatured Silicate paint is also applied to compare the performance. Test results indicate that the application of ERCO and DSP enhance carbonation resistance.

In previous research team had reported that the durability of carbonation is improved by filling voids due to the saponification reaction of oil and concrete. The purpose of this study was to have experimental investigation the effect of mock-up experiment on the carbonation resistance of the waste concrete admixture.

In previous research team had reported that the durability of carbonation is improved by filling voids due to the saponification reaction of oil and concrete. The purpose of this study was to have experimental investigation the effect of mock-up experiment on the carbonation resistance of the waste concrete admixture.

Concrete is a very useful construction material for the sealing disposal of hazardous substances. In general, mass concrete is applied to these structures. And, the mineral admixtures are recommended for the long term performance. Calcium leaching could be happened due to the contact with pure water in underground structures. Thus, it is needed to evaluate the resistance of calcium leaching for concrete mixed with mineral admixtures. From the test results, the mineral admixtures are effective to the improvement of long term compressive strength and chloride diffusion coefficient in concrete members. When calcium leaching is happened, however, the reduction of compressive strength and chloride penetration resistance is severe than OPC case, the micro pore distribution is adversely affected. Consequently, when the mineral admixtures are applied to underground structures which is exposed to calcium leaching environment, it is desirable to reduce water-to-binder ratio, to expose after the sufficient pozolanic reaction, and to use BFS than FA.

In this study, chloride penetration of calcium leached concrete according to mineral admixture ratio were compared with OPC. From the results, it showed that chloride diffusion coefficient in calcium leached concrete were increased as calcium leaching period increase. However, the chloride diffusion coefficient of BFS case showed the better resistance than Fly Ash case. And, the distribution of chloride diffusion coefficient was significantly changed by calcium leaching period.

From the previous research, as a solution of carbonation of high-volume SCM concrete, outstanding performance of emulsified refined cooking oil with applying on the surface of the concrete was suggested. As a comparative study, the aim of this research is evaluating carbonation resistance and pore structure of high-volume SCM concrete depending on the painting substances of emulsified refined cooking oil and modified silicate base permeating paint, which is commercial product by mock-up test.

In this study, deterioration degrees of concrete was investigated at a lab under cycling freeze-thaw, which is major durability performance deterioration factors of concrete. After 300 cycles of freeze-thaw, relative dynamic modulus of elasticity and compressive strength of concrete mixed with normal Portland, SF, and Ny over 90 to 93% showed relatively low resistance of approximately 78 to 87% of those values of FA-PP-02. The SF-01 specimen showed the most excellent freeze-thaw resistance among the tested high performance concrete.

In order to prevent tendon from corrosion and to provide a sufficient bond between tendon and concrete, post-tensioning grout has been used. But, the normal mixture with w/c ratio of 0.40 and add the expansive agent for 1% was not support for specification(BS EN 445) compliance. Thus, it should add some supplementary cementitious materials to improve the properties. Therefore, based on this test result, not only evaluation of bleeding, volume change, fluidity, and compressive strength, but also estimation of the shrinkage of post-tensioning grout under restrained condition remains as a pressing need.

As the usage of supplementary additives such as blast furnace slag and fly ash for concrete was increased, the carbonation of concrete has been a problem. Hence, in this research, as a solution of carbonation of the high-volume supplementary additive concrete, the effect of waste oil based liniment on carbonation and chloride resistivity was analyzed when it applied on the surface of the concrete.

이 연구의 목적은 다양한 혼화재의 치환과 양생온도를 고려한 콘크리트의 압축강도 발현을 평가할 수 있는 단순모델의 제시이다. 이를위해 ACI 209의 포물선 식을 성숙도 함수를 기반으로 하여 수정하였으며, 압축강도 발현 상수 A, B 그리고 재령 28일 압축강도는 264개의 기존 실험결과들의 회귀분석으로부터 결정하였다. 제시된 모델의 검증을 위하여 혼화재 치환과 양생온도를 변수로 3그룹의 실험을 수행하였다. 콘크리트의 28일 압축강도는 양생온도가 표준양생온도(20도시)보다 높을수록 또는 낮을수록 감소하였다. 초기 재령3일동안 표준온도에서 양생을 한 콘크리트의 압축강도 발현은 그 이후 양생온도 변화에 영향을 거의 받지 않았다. 제안된 모델의 예측값과 실험값의 비의평균과 표준편차는 각각 1.00와 0.08로서 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다.

In this study, It was found that replacing a large amount of mineral admixture, we satisfied the target, compressive strength of 30, 50MPa and manufactured lightweight concrete reducing CO2 emissions up to 42.1～52.8% comparing normal concrete

The influence of mineral admixture content on the bleeding of cement-based grouts. Replacement of fly ash increased the bleeding, but the increase of the content of blast furnace slag as well as silica fume led to the reduction in the bleeding. Especially 15% replacement of silica fume showed the best performance against normal bleeding as well as channel bleeding.

해수와 해풍에 직접적인 영향을 받는 콘크리트 해안구조물은 염화물 이온에 의한 구조물의 손상을 최소화하기 위해 다양한 방법이 적용되고 있다. 가장 대표적으로 콘크리트 타설 시 콘크리트의 밀실도를 향상시켜 다공성을 최소화하거나 콘크리트 구조물의 표면강화 처리하는 방법이 있다. 그러나 콘크리트 구조물의 노후나 충격에 의해 미세균열이 발생되는 경우 콘크리트구조물의 밀실도 향상과 표면강화 처리시에도 균열을 통한 염화물 이온 침투로 인한 구조물의 내구성 저하가 발생할 수 있으므로 이에 대한 방안이 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 그리고 콘크리트 구조물에 나타나는 미세균열은 구조물의 내구성저하 뿐만 아니라 내부의 철근이 외부로 노출시에 철근 부식에 의한 균열 문제가 나타나게 되므로 이러한 미세균열로 인한 문제점 해결 방안으로 자기치유특성을 가지는 콘크리트에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 FA(Fly Ash)혼합콘크리트에 자기치유 특성을 가지는 무기질계 혼화재를 바인더 대비 6% 혼합 사용하였으며 균열부 투수량변화 측정을 통한 콘크리트의 자기치유 특성과 함께 NT BUILD 492 시험방법에 의한 염화물 이온 침투성능을 평가하였다. 그 결과 56일 투수경과 후 자기치유 혼화재를 사용하지 않은 plain 대비 투수저감율이 25% 정도 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 plain 대비 염화물이온 침투깊이가 크게 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며 염화물이온 확산계수 또한 평균 5.4×10-12의 낮은 수준으로 확인되었다. 이를 통해 무기질계 자기치유 혼화재를 사용시에 자기치유성능 확인과 함께 염화물 이온 침투저항성이 높은 것으로 판단된다.

This paper is to investigate experimentally the effect of waste cooking oil on compressive strength and chloride penetration resistance of high volume fly ash and blast furnace slag concrete. According to results, the incorporation of waste cooking oil resulted in an improvement of penetration resistance of chloride.

This research was intended to confirm the reducing effects water leakage of the acicular thaumasite as admixture for mixing concrete structure, in case of the water leakage on underground structure

This study investigates the effect of surface coating materials on the level of resistance of concrete carbonation. For the surface coating materials, paint (Pa), waste cooking oil (WCO) and waste cooking oil + paint (WCO + Pa) were prepared and applied on the surface of concrete specimens after exposure to accelerated carbonation environment for four weeks.

In previous research, it was found that waste oil was effective on resisting carbonation of concrete. This study is to find the effect of waste oil on the fundamental properties of concrete when blast furnace slag with high volume is used as a partial replacement of cement. Test results showed that the addition of waste oil in the concretes decreased slump and air content, but further reduction was not observed as the amount of the waste oil further increased. In addition, the waste oil had a little impact on deteriorating the compressive strength of the concretes.