The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of visual feedback on the postural control of stroke patients, by systematically varying conditions of visual feedback [eye-open condition (EO) vs. eye-closed condition (EC)], and base-support (both-side support, affected-side support, and unaffected-side support). In this study, we allocated 41 stroke patients with no damage in the cerebellum and visual cortex who can walk at least 10 meters independently, and 35 normal adults who have no experience of stroke to the control group. Both groups were asked to perform a "sit-to-stand" task three to five times, and their postural control ability was measured and compared in terms of asymmetric dependence (AD) instead of the traditional symmetric index (SI) in the literature. The results showed that although both subject groups maintained better postural control in the EO condition than in the EC condition, the patient group appeared to be more stable in EC than in EO when they were required to perform the task of the support condition given on the affected side. These results implied that visual feedback can impair stroke patients' postural control when it is combined with a specific support condition.

The purpose of this research was to provide basic data for managing players by determining the relation between the social support within the Taekwondo team in secondary schools and the burnout of players. The population to achieve this research purpose was the Taekwondo players of secondary schools in the Daejeon, Chungnam region registered as players in Korea Taekwondo Association as of 2010. For the sampling method, the convenience sampling, that was the non-probability sampling, was used, and the final analysis to obtain the results used a total of 222 persons’ data. As the method of statistical analysis for data processing, the multiple regression analysis were conducted. The proof of hypotheses was conducted at the significance level of α=.05, and the results are as follows. First, only the emotional support among the social support factors was found to have statistically significant negative(–) effects on the emotional exhaustion. However, the informative support, instrumental support, and evaluating support were found to have no statistically significant effects on emotional exhaustion. Second, the instrumental support and evaluating support among the social support factors were found to have statistically significant negative(–) effects on depersonalization. However, the informative support and emotional support were found to have no statistically significant effects on depersonalization. Third, only the evaluating support among the social support factors was found to have statistically significant negative(–) effects on the decline in the sense of accomplishment. However, the informative support, emotional support, and instrumental support were found to have no statistically significant effects on the decline in the sense of accomplishment.

The purpose of this study is to draw employee support program at the company level through field survey of foreign laborers' satisfaction level of working life. To analyze the factors that determine working life satisfaction, regression analysis was conducted. Satisfaction level of working hours(t=2.469), living environment(t=2.140), post offices/banks (t=3.024) showed a statistically significant. Also these variables, working hours, living environment, post office/banks are verified to be very important for improving the level of their working life. Through these findings we can understand that employee support activities, providing user-guide of bank and post office, compliance with standards for working hours, improvement of the living conditions (accommodation, meals, etc.), the leisure time program support, the children care support and active utilization of foreign workers and strengthen the educational program, are necessary to improve the satisfaction level of foreign laborers' working life in Korea. It is recommended that managers need to recognize that careful consideration of living and working condition could contribute to stable settlement and increase working life satisfaction for the foreign workers at company level.

In this study we apply Support Vector Machine (SVM) to the prediction of geo-effective halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The SVM, which is one of machine learning algorithms, is used for the purpose of classification and regression analysis. We use halo and partial halo CMEs from January 1996 to April 2010 in the SOHO/LASCO CME Catalog for training and prediction. And we also use their associated X-ray flare classes to identify front-side halo CMEs (stronger than B1 class), and the Dst index to determine geo-effective halo CMEs (stronger than -50 nT). The combinations of the speed and the angular width of CMEs, and their associated X-ray classes are used for input features of the SVM. We make an attempt to find the best model by using cross-validation which is processed by changing kernel functions of the SVM and their parameters. As a result we obtain statistical parameters for the best model by using the speed of CME and its associated X-ray flare class as input features of the SVM: Accuracy=0.66, PODy=0.76, PODn=0.49, FAR=0.72, Bias=1.06, CSI=0.59, TSS=0.25. The performance of the statistical parameters by applying the SVM is much better than those from the simple classifications based on constant classifiers.

The purpose of this study is to identify which width of the base of support(BOS) is safer and more effective in lifting by comparing muscle activations and body sways when lifting objects under the width variation of the BOS. A total of fifteen healthy adults participated in this study. For the width variation of the BOS, the participants changed the width between their feet into three different types(10cm, 32cm, 45cm) and lifted a 10kg four times in each type after going up on a force plate. In order to measure body sways according to the width variation of the BOS, a motion analysis system was used. In addition, in order to measure the muscle activations of lower extremities, including the erector spinae, gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, and tibialis anterior, an electromyogram(EMG) analysis was employed. In addition, the Borg's scale was drawn by quantifying the subjective discomfort levels felt from each width of the BOS. In conclusion, no statistically significant differences according to the width variation of the BOS were observed(p=.295, .308)(p>.05). However, a statistically significant difference was exhibited between the Borg's scale, which indicates the discomfort levels from lifting performances, and the width variation of the BOS (p=.000*).

The purpose of this study effectiveness of core strengthening exercise programs on symmetric double limb support and balance ability for elderly. The subjects that 30 persons between the ages of 65~80 elderly participated were divided into two groups randomly for 8 weeks. Tetrax interactive balance system and Berg's balance scale were used to assess support and stability. Paired t-tests were used to evaluate the changes before and after intervention. The difference between the groups was compared using an independent t-test. The experimental group showed significantly increase weight support, stability, balance(p<.05). However, the control group not showed significantly increase weight support, stability, balance(p>.05). In a variation, experimental and control groups showed significantly increased rate of weight support, stability, balance(p<.05). Consequently, core strengthening exercise program should be considered as a therapeutic method for the elderly to improve the balance ability and effectiveness on falls.

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors determining the participation restriction of chronic stroke patients based on international classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF) model. Sixty-eight stroke patients participated. The participants were assessed participation restriction using the Korean version of London handicap scale (K-LHS), modified Barthel index (K-MBI) to measure activities of daily living, Berg balance scale (K-BBS) to assess balance, and the center for epidemiologic studies depression (K-CES-D) to gauge depression. Also, 3 minutes walking test (3MWT), gait velocity, asymmetric posture, and family support were assessed. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to explore the factors determining participation restriction. There were no significant different in the K-LHS and K-MBI results by gender (p>.05). Correlations between the K-LHS and K-MBI (r=-.656), K-BBS (r=-.543), K-CES-D (r=.266), 3MWT (r=-.363), gait velocity (r=.348), and family support (r=-.389) were significant (p<.05). Also, the K-MBI and family support were the factors that determined participation restriction (p<.05) and that 40.2% of the variation in the K-LHS can be explained. Therefore, it is suggested that evaluation and intervention of patient's activity level and extent of family support is necessary to reduce participation restriction of chronic stroke patients.

◉ 목적 : 본 사례에서는 학교작업치료지원이 정신지체 특수교육대상자의 학습에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. ◉ 연구방법 : 정신지체를 진단 받은 초등학교에 다니는 특수교육대상자를 대상으로 하였으며, 평가도구는 KDTVP-2(한국판 시-지각 발달검사), Sensory Profile(감각프로파일)을 사용하였으며, 학습수준의 변화를 알아보기 위해 특수교사의 학기말 평가 내용을 인용하였다. 감각통합이론을 적용하여 치료를 실시하였으며, 치료기간은 1학기 2010년 03월 23일∼07월 13일까지 주 2회 40분간 총17주 치료를 실하였고, 2학기 2010년 09월 31일∼12월 17일까지 주 2회 40분간 총17주 치료를 실하였다. ◉ 결과 : K-DTVP-2(한국판 시-지각 발달검사) 평가결과 눈－손협응, 공간위치, 따라그리기, 도형－배경, 공간관계, 시각통합, 시각－운동속도 영역에서 향상된 기능의 점수가 나타났다. Sensory Profile(감각프로파일) 평가결과 전영역에서 유지 및 기능향상이 나타났다. 학기말평가결과 자신의 느낌이나 경험, 욕구 등을 친구나 교사에게 적극적으로 표현할 수 있으며, 글자를 필순에 맞춰 정확하게 쓸 수 있다. ◉ 결론 : 학교작업치료지원이 정신지체 특수교육대상자의 학습수준 향상에 긍정적인 역할을 할 수 있다.

The government supports politic funds to Small Business having difficulties of insufficient capital and weak assets. Also the effect of governmental politic funds are evaluated better than the effect of substitute loans of the commercial bank. Especially

Korea enacted the occupational safety and health law in order to prevent industrial accidents in 1981. Led by ministry of labor, occupational safety and health support services policy has been built through government-affiliated organizations, research institutions and academic research. Korea's accident rate has remained at 0.7% for last 10 years despite continuous efforts over the last 30 years. These results means that the occupational safety and health support services policy conducted by the government have reached their limits. Therefore, the necessity of assessment about occupational safety and health support services policy is proposed. The main objective of this study, through the IPA analysis, is to grasp the point of worker's needs about occupational safety and health support services policy and to help formulate the efficient policy.

전반적인 호주의 형사절차에 대해 알아보고 호주 특히 New South Wales 주의 법과 case의 예를 들어 범죄피해자지원의 실질화에 대한 내용을 다루었습니다. 1996년 New South Wales 주에서 실시한 형사절차 내에서 피해자지원 방안을 포함하여 범죄 피해자의 권리와 보호 강화를 위해 어떠한 시스템이 구축되었는지 소개하고 최근 이 시스템들이 형사사법체계에서 피해자의 재발견 된 배경에 대해서 초점이 맞추어져 있습니다. 현행 형자절차상 피해자의 지위에 대한 문제점을 살펴보고 피해자의 인격권 보호를 위해 새로 규정된 법을 소개하였습니다.

The numerous Korean church today embraces the technical goal of the invention building the paradigm of the new mission about the Chinese student studying abroads flowed in into the righteousness, to pay attention to the interior of a country China student studying abroads to the oversea missionary work resource voluntarily, the interior of a country. While the mission environment of Korean Chinese student studying abroads is unable to be good, the result which can be obtained through the missionary activity of the missionaries in China field church is very low. If for the missionary judgment of the Korean churches, the focus is adjusted to the Chinese student studying abroads, the long-term mission strategy which creates the social support system and so that the it has been growing in the mutually different cultural area Chinese student studying abroads can adapt well the Chinese student studying abroads to the Korean culture and college life and can minimize the culture shock because of the gospel will be established. The stress removal factor in which the student studying abroads can take the emotional psychological relaxation is grasped and the Christian culture and the faith settlement, that is the gospel, should be made. the various pattern of adjustments show as to Chinese student studying abroads’ right-foot shoot. However, that it is attached when it has to pay attention. Whether it is familiar with the various factorses including the member of the cultural area, living this success popular culture, language, and etc. or not. However, while the existing values according to the socialist identity which they have in the process of doing Korean college life and world view underwent a lot of difficulties in strange Korean cultural adaptation, the stress was experienced. In this condition, when the church community sets the mission direction and strategy, the many-sided effort for the stress relaxation according to the cultural adaptation of the Chinese student studying abroads is required. the strategic access about how approaching from the position in which the Social Support for canceling the stress required for the cultural adaptation for Korean Chinese college life is needed is required. It has the values, of the church the world view and existing paradigm so far, it is not easy to propagate the Chinese student studying abroads. The strategic access to the new paradigm which can be managed with the form of ‘the come mission’ in ‘it visits mission’ paradigm which the church and missionary group had been providing is desperately required. Therefore the mission resource in which many churches can distinguish the various obstacle according toes the Chinese student studying abroad mission and which can overcome this has to be communally created.

해안방제지원시스템은 방제정보 데이터베이스, GIS1) 데이터베이스 등을 기반으로 하여 오염사고별 오염상황 및 자원 모니터링, 통계 관리, 상황관리 등을 체계적으로 지원하는 시스템이다. 허베이스피리트호 오염사고 시 지자체의 해안방제능력이 문제점으로 지적됨에 따라 방 제총괄 책임기관인 해양경찰청에서 지자체의 부족한 해안방제기술을 지원하기 위하여 방제 선진국에서 운용중인 시스템을 벤치마킹하여 우리 나라 실정에 맞게 개발하고 있다. 시스템은 2011년에서 2013년까지 3년에 걸쳐 개발될 예정이며 시스템 개발이 완료되게 되면 오염사고별 오 염상황 및 자원 모니터링, 통계관리, 상황관리 등을 하나의 통합된 시스템을 통해 방제조치기관 간의 방제정보를 공유하게 되어 해안방제의 실 행력을 높일 수 있으며 해양환경과 경제적 가치를 고려한 효율적인 방제조치를 실시할 수 있어 방제방법 선택과 방제종료기준 선정을 두고 이 해당사자간의 소모적인 논쟁을 방지할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

이 연구는 세계적인 자연사박물관의 예 결산 내역을 기능 항목 기준에 맞추어 정리한 후, 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능에 대하여 비교 분석하여 장차 한국에 세워질 국립자연사박물관의 예산배정에 대한 기준을 제시하는데 목적을 둔다. 기초 자료를 구축하기 위하여 세계적인 국립자연사박물관인 미국 국립자연사박물관, 뉴욕 아메리카자연사박물관, 영국 런던자연사박물관, 프랑스 국립자연사박물관, 일본 국립자연과학박물관의 연차보고서, 예산요청서, 재무제표, 회계장부의 예산 사용과 관련된 모든 자료를 수집하였다. 각 자연사박물관의 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능에 관련된 예 결산 세부 내역을 미국 국립자연사박물관의 예 결산 자료 기준에 맞추어 재분류하였다. 자연사박물관별로 재분류한 세부 항목에 해당하는 예 결산 내역을 정리한 후, 각 자연사박물관의 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능의 금액에 대하여 국제비교를 실시하였다. 그 결과 연구, 교육, 전시, 출판 기능이 가장 활성화 되었다고 평가받는 미국과 영국 자연사박물관의 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능의 예산 지출 비율이 평균 약 6:4로 분석되었다. 이것은 자연사박물관의 기능이 극대화되기 위해서는 통합 연구 영역 지원 비율이 높아야 된다는 것을 의미한다.

The early phase of design intrinsically contains multiple sources of uncertainty in describing design, and nevertheless the decision-making process at this phase exerts a critical effect upon drawing a successful design. This paper proposes a set-based de

Most real world design evaluation and risk-based decision support combine quantitative and qualitative (linguistic) variables. Decision making based on conventional mathematics that combines qualitative and quantitative concepts always exhibit difficulty in modelling actual problems. The successful selection process for choosing a design/procurement proposal is based on a high degree of technical integrity, safety levels and low costs in construction, corrective measures, maintenance, operation, inspection and preventive measures. In this paper, a design decision support framework using a composite structure methodology grounded in approximate reasoning approach and evidential reasoning method is suggested for design evaluation of machinery space of a ship engine room at the initial stages. An illustrative example is used to demonstrate the application of the proposed framework.