This paper studied about effects of the certificate of ISO 9000 in the manufacturing companies whose number of employee is under three hundred. First, most of company answered that acquiring the certificate of ISO 9000 is very helpful for the company management. therefore the company has the competence in the change of domestic and international economy. Second, after acquiring the certificate of ISO 9000, there were many improvements in company culture, quality control and business process productivity. As a result, the acquisition of the certificate of ISO 9000 system makes the company culture preparing the future to become a world first class company.

This study centers on how the electronic democracy which is expected to be a political system of information society may increase civic participation and develop political system. On the other hand, critics of internet voting claim that the technology required to properly authenticate voters and assure the accuracy and integrity of the election system either does not exist or is not widespread enough in society to be equitable and effective. In order to capture the potential that this new technology offers, it must be implemented correctly, upon a well-conceived framework of standards and procedures. At the same time, government must seek the advice of industry leaders as well as social activists so as to avoid the many obstacles that will undoubtedly arise.

Lecture Evaluation system is an only way, so far, to evaluate the quality of lectures in our university and yet has several problems. This system does not have any effects on professors; however, it is rather used to threaten assistant professors and/or part-time/full-time lecturers. As a result, students are still dissatisfied with the unchanging lectures of professors. Generally speaking, We should consider new ideas to introduce a head teacher system or improve the lecture evaluation system to open doors wider for teachers, professors do their best to expand students' understanding by practicing the Lecture Evaluation System. In fact, it is hard to keep the objectiveness that the professors estimate the quality of professors. That is why this check list should be restricted only as a guideline among the system. After all, it is expected to bring better educational circumstances when the system functions properly to provide professors to research more.

유류오염 사고를 사전에 예방할 수 있는 정책 수단으로는 여러 가지가 있지만 주요한 것으로는 인센티브제의 활용을 들 수 있다. 유류오염 사고를 예방하고 관리하기 위한 인센티브는 유출 사고로 인해 발생한 해양자원의 피해에 대해 가해자에게 배상책임(liability for losses due to spills)을 부과함으로써 제공될 수 있다. 유류오염 사고로 인한 피해액을 실제 화폐단위로 계량화하는 작업은 배상책임 부과제도를 정책수단으로 활용하기 위해 해결해

Bsusiness-to- Business transactions requires interactions between diverse application s and business. This gives rise to the need to for a common standard and protocol for exchanging busienss messages. and RosettaNet is the leading industry organization focused on developing B2B process standard for a global supply chain. This paper is intended as an investigation of Build-up Method of SCM Connection applying EC Standard(Rossetta-net) to reduce the integration effort, and improve extensibility and interoperability of an eBusiness infrastructure.-Intiative way for E-commerce applications to quickly incorporate new standards. Supply Chain Management (SCM) helps companies plan and execute supply to meet customer demand. The researches of modem scientists have thrown new light on the subject. but, The study of SCM for EC Standard has been strangely neglected by critics. Consequently, existing SCM system, which require to introduce the functions of EC, needs to be changed. Let me summarize the main points that have been made in this paper. The sharing information for connection and the Rosetta-net standard of the existing SCM system, and PIP 3A4, order management module, of the Rosetta-net specifications for connection by the Rosetta-net. Lastly, That shows the process of the gateway for connecting among the existing SCM systems. This provides felxibility in incorporating any new emerging open standard.

The business core component of the enterprise moved from tangible asset to intangible asset such as know-how, patent, contents. The knowledge information resource became a core value in information industries and evaluation measurement of factor of the enterprise. But previous research about enterprise evaluate method is focused on value of tangible asset based such as a financial or business process views. So the importance intangible asset is growing gradually in knowledge-based economy. It is needed to evaluate enterprise considering both tangible asset and intangible one in the information enterprise. In this study, it is presented enterprise evaluation model considering the peculiarity of the information industries and customer satisfaction to evaluate enterprise with systematic method. We applied this evaluation model with software industries as a case study and verified its practical values.

본 연구는 기업의 국제경영활동에 대한 중요한 외생적 환경인 현지국 정부와의 마찰이라는 이론적 모델을 인도네시아 국민차육성적책 사례연구를 통해 분석하였다. 독자모델로 자국산업을 발전시킨 한국과는 달리 다국적기업을 불러들여 자동차산업을 육성한 인도네시아에선 1990년대 중반 미흡한 기술이전 등을 둘러싸고 정부와 현지진출 다국적기업간에 갈등이 발생하였다. 이에 대한 대응으로 인도네시아정부는 독자모델인 `티모르`라는 국민차를 개발하여 이에 특별한 세제상의 혜택을 주며 내국기업이 직접 생산·판매하도록 하고자 하였다. 이는 현지진출 다국적기업의 국제경영활동을 제약하는 것으로 이들 기업의 강한 반발은 물론 투자국의 반발을 초래하고, 결국 IMF 개입과 WTO분쟁해결기구의 결정에 의해 무산되었다. 이 연구결과는 과거와 달리 오늘날의 WTO체제하에서는 다국적기업 경영활동을 일방적으로 규제하려는 현지정부개입은 외부적 제약요인 때문에 실패로 끝나기 쉽다는 것을 말해주고 있다. 이 연구가 우리기업의 국제경영에 주는 시사점은 현지국 정부와의 마찰발생시 한국정부와 전략적 동맹을 맺은 WTO를 통한 대응전략이 국제경영의 위험과 불확실성을 줄여주는 좋은 경영전략이라는 점이다.

우리나라 기업 물류비는 다른 나라에 비하여 상당히 높다. 따라서 대표적인 기업인 "P" 사를 통하여 기업 물류비를 절감하는 사례를 연구코자 한다. 우선 "P" 사에 PPS(Pallet Pool System)를 도입하기 위하여 납품되는 원부자재를 Unit Load System화 하고 물류 모듈(Module)체계를 확립, 일관파렛트화하여 Pallet Pool System을 도입, 기업물류비를 절감하는 사례이다. 개선 전에

This study focus on the development of new molding ways of the cultured marble washbasin & bathtub to produce higher quality goods. On looking back upon the past 30 years in the market of the washbasin & bathtub, our product quality level was below the standard and the production facility was largely imported goods. And the inferior quality leads to the unsatisfaction of customer. But the leading companies are have been concentrated their effort on the productivity and quality improvement. In this study, we introduced the success case of "BACHE" which gained productivity improvement by developing the molding process.

As the certifications of ISO 9001/1400, OHSAS 18001(not official standard) is increasing, it is needed to construct a integrated management system(IMS) for the efficient operation. This paper deals with the types of integration of management of the various areas of interest -Quality, Environment, Safety and Health. Second, this presents how an integrated management system could be developed, implemented and operated through case studies.

Objective: The purpose of this case study was to describe the treatment of a stoke patient with dysphagia. Method: The subject was an adult stroke patient with dysphagia. She was evaluated on the Functional Dysphagia Scale employing videofluoroscopic method. Swallowing task was swallowing of a thick fluid (5 cc) on oral intake. The treatments in this case study included active postural control activities, strengthening of facial muscles, facial and oral cavity massage, jaw and tongue mobilization, respiratory activities, icing and feeding training once a day. Results: A total score of functional dysphagia scale decreased from 95 to 60 and 23 consecutively. Conclusion: In this particular case study, the swallowing function in the stroke patient with dysphagia improved through occupational therapy intervention.