지금까지 우리사회는 범죄인에 대하여 개인적 책임에 상응하는 엄정한 처벌 중심으로 대응하고 있다. 그리고 거기에 보태어 처벌 후에도 사회적 낙인을 부여하는 등으로 좀처럼 그들의 새로운 삶을 인정하지 않으려는 사회적 분위기가 존재한다. 그것은 그들에게 또 한 번의 왜곡된 삶을 강요하게 되고 그 결과는 그들을 포함한 우리사회 전체의 질곡으로 되돌아오는 반복성을 띠고 있다. 공공질서를 어지럽히고 타인의 생명과 재산을 위협하는 사회악인 범죄는 그 어떤 이유로도 정당화될 수 없다. 따라서 그들의 행위에 대하여 상응한 처벌을 가함으로써 선량한 시민을 보호하고 사회적 안전을 도모하는 것은 정의로운 행위요 국가의 제 1차적 목적임에 틀림없다. 그러나 범죄의 악순환의 고리를 끊고 범죄로부터 사회를 보호하는 형사정책의 가장 효율적인 방향은 교정 전반에 복지정책을 보다 차원 높게 시행하는 것이라고 생각한다. 전 인류사회가 지향하는 복지사회의 이념과도 맞을 뿐 아니라 그것이 국민의 복지 증진과 사회보호라는 현대국가의 제1차적 사명을 효율적으로 달성하는 것이기 때문이다. 교정복지의 구현이 이렇게 시대적 사명임에도 불구하고 교정학계나 사회복지학계에서 구체적으로 다루어지지 않는 상황의 개선을 위한 초석을 다지고자 하는 데에 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 그리고 그러한 의의를 현실화하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 교정복지 연구의 초기 단계라고 할 수 있는 교정복지의 정체성과 교정복지 구현의 사회적 유용성을 중점적으로 다루었다. 그리고 교정복지의 사회적의의의 활성화를 위한 거시적 차원의 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. 교정복지의 구체적인 프로그램의 개발과 효과성 검증 등의 후속 연구의 견인차 역할을 기대하고자 한다.

This study introduces the significance of a historical method in qualitative research. The historical method has been divided into the introductory and traditional steps and the knowledge and skills that researchers should be prepared for has been examined in each step. Furthermore, this study described the importance of combining the historical method with the various qualitative methods in the social welfare research which inclines toward utilizing the specific qualitative methods: the methods giving spontaneously answers to the cause and effect of the social phenomenon. A suggestion has been made in the possible alternatives incorporating the historical method to the various qualitative methods.

This study was to assess the health risk of VOCs in indoor air under uncontrolled Korean-IAQ regulation. We measured the concentrations of formaldehyde and 5 VOCs (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene) in indoor air at 232 public buildings for four kinds of public facility (32 wedding halls, 17 Gymnasiums, 20 Galleries, and 166 Welfare facilities) around the country. There were estimated the human exposure dose and health risk used average time and frequencies of questionaries for subjects such as facility users and office workers. There were estimated the lifetime excess cancer risk (ECR) for carcinogens (formaldehyde and benzene) and hazard quotient (HQ) for non-carcinogens (toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene and styrene). For the facility user, the average levels of ECRs were 10-4∼10-5 and 10-5 ∼10-6, respectively, for formaldehyde and benzene in all facilities. HQs of four non-carcinogens were not exceeded 1.0 in all facilities and subjects. In addition, there was showed the highest ECR in the smoking facility.

This paper is case study for ISO 9001/2000 quality management system certification of social welfare We constructed quality management system for efficient operation for service quality Improvement of welfare hall which is society welfare facilities This

To evaluate the effect of cereal supplementation on children's iron nutritional status of Korean institutionalized was designed. Dietary survey was carried out methods of food weighting in the breakfast or/and dinner, and record interview in lunch (n=74). A nutritional intervention study was carried out through supplementing cereal for 4 weeks in 24 children of 1 institution from 4 to 12 years. The children received 3.6mg elemental Fe(as 100g cereal) per day. Blood samples were drawn before and after supplementation. Nutrients which children's intake was less than two-thirds of Korean RDA were Vit A, Vit B1, Vit B2, Ca and Fe. The mean daily intakes of iron were 5.1mg for male and 4.9mg for female and 52.3% for male and 45.4% for female of Korean RDA. The proportions of children with iron depletion assessed by TIBC(>360mg/dl) and serum ferritin(<20ng/ml) were 56.6% and 58.7%, respectively. The proportions of children with the iron deficient erythropoiesis assessed by serum iron(<70ml/dl), Hb(<12g/dl), and Hct(<36%) were 76.0%, 58.7%, and 64.0%, respectively. After cereal supplementation, in anemic children, levels of Hct(p<0.001), serum iron(p<0.001) and transferrin saturation(p<0.001) were significantly increased. The effect of cereal supplementation in children with iron deficient erythropoeisis was more effective to improve the iron nutritional status than children with iron depletion. It was concluded that cereal supplementation program in anemic children was also effective to improve iron nutritional status.

This paper is case study for ISO 9001/2000 quality management system certification of social welfare. We constructed quality management system for efficient operation for service quality improvement of welfare hall which is society welfare facilities. This paper evaluated operation actual conditions of "G" welfare hall which introduce and operates quality management system according to index of evaluate for society welfare hall and present improvement plan about effect and problem.

This study aims to evaluate the degree of malnutrition of children by three nutritional indicators-Weight for Age, Hight for Age, Weight for Height. The results are as follows; The average height and weight of children are much lower than Korea average height and weight. In terms of Weigh for Age, 20-40% of the samples belongs to below-2 standard deviation from the mean of reference group. 90% of the samples falls into the region below the mean. The standard deviation score indicates negative sign for eighty to ninety percent of the samples. The malnutrition of the samples is also confirmed in terms of Height for Age. In terms of Weight for Height, the mean of the samples is not significantly different from that of the reference group. Tests of the nutritional status under basis of three nutritional indicators show that approximately 50% of the samples had suffered from malnutrition and 17% of the samples have suffered from malnutrition.