The precast-buckling restrained braces(PC-BRB) reinforced with engineering plastics that can compensate for the disadvantages in the manufacturing process of the existing buckling restrained brace. In this study, to examine the applicability of PC-BRB to actual structures, example structures similar to school facilities were selected and the reinforcement effect was analyzed analytically according to the damping design procedure of PC-BRB. Load-displacement curve through the incremental loading test appeared similar to the bilinear curve. Applying test result, Analytical model of PC-BRB model was constructed and applied to the example structure. As a result of the analysis, the PC-BRB showed stable hysteresis behavior without lowering the strength, and the inter story drift ratio and the shear force were reduced due to the damping effect. In addition, the reduction ratio of the shear force was similar to the reduction ratio assumed when designing the damping device.

In this paper, nonlinear finite element analysis was conducted based on the experimental results on buckling restrained brace. The reliability of the analytical model was verified by comparing the results of experimental studies with hysteresis loop, bi-linear curve, cumulative energy dissipation capacity, and equivalent viscous damping. A valid finite element model has been secured and will be used as basic data for finite element analysis of buckling restrained braces in the future.

In this study, the Buckling restrained braces reinforced with engineering plastics that can compensate for the disadvantages in the manufacturing process of the existing buckling restrained brace. The proposed PC-BRB was fabricated to evaluate the reinforcement effect by carrying out a structural performance test and a full-scale two-layer frame test through cyclic loading test. As a result of PC-BRB's incremental and cyclic loading test, stable hysteresis behavior was achieved within the target displacement, and the compressive strength adjustment coefficient satisfied the recommendation. As a result of the real frame experiment, the strength of the reinforced specimen increased compared to the unreinforced specimen, and the ductility and energy dissipation increased.

In this paper, the dynamic snapping of the 3-free-nodes spatial truss model was studied. A governing equation was derived considering geometric nonlinearity, and a model with various conditions was analyzed using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The dynamic buckling phenomenon was observed in consideration of sensitive changes to the force mode and the initial condition. In addition, the critical load level was analyzed. According to the results of the study, the level of critical buckling load elevated when the shape parameter was high. Parallelly, the same result was caused by the damping term. The sensitive asymmetrical changes showed complex orbits in the phase space, and the critical load level was also becoming lowly. In addition, as the value of damping constant was high, the level of critical load also increases. In particular, the larger the damping constant, the faster it converges to the equilibrium point, and the occurrence of snapping was suppressed.

대공간 단층래티스 돔의 골조프레임 재질로는 알루미늄, 목재, 그리고 강재 등이 사용된다. 소규모 돔에서는 알루미 늄, 목재 등이 사용되는 사례도 많이 있지만, 300m 이상의 대공간 돔에서는 강재를 주로 사용하며, 강재의 단면 형상은 강관 또는 H형강 등이 유리하다. H형강은 기성재가 시중에 판매되고 있어 다양한 종류를 선택할 수 있으며, 지붕 마감 공사 시 시공 성이 우수하다. 본 연구의 목적은 H형강 단면을 사용한 스팬 300m 단층래티스 돔의 좌굴특성을 연구하는 것이다.

The tendency to use a probabilistic design method rather than a deterministic design method for the design of nuclear power plants (NPPs) will increase because their safety should be considered and strictly controlled in relation to various causes of damage. The distance between a seismically isolated NPP structure and a moat wall is called the clearance to stop. The clearance to stop is obtained from the 90th percentile displacement response of a seismically isolated NPP subject to a beyond design basis earthquake (BDBE) in the probabilistic design method. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of heating and buckling effects on the 90th percentile displacement response of a lead-rubber bearing (LRB) subject to a BDBE. The analysis results show that considering the heating and buckling effects to estimate the clearance to stop is conservative in the evaluation of the 90th percentile displacement response. If these two effects are not taken into account in the calculation of the clearance to stop, the underestimation of the clearance to stop causes unexpected damage because of an increase in the collision probability between the moat wall and the seismically isolated NPP.

본 연구에서는 T형 박벽 보의 휨과 좌굴해석을 위해 직교좌표계에 근거한 전단변형을 고려한 적층복합 보 요소를 제안한다. 1차 전단변형 보 이론을 사용하여 유도된 유한요소는 휨 전단변형 및 뒴 비틀림과 재료 비등방성 성질에 따른 연계성을 고려한다. 전체 포텐셜 에너지 원리를 이용해 지배방정식을 유도하였다. 지배방정식의 해를 구하기 위해 변위법에 근거한 2절점, 3절점, 4절점 요소의 세 가지 보 요소를 제안하였다. 압축력을 받는 T형 보의 기하학적 강성은 좌굴하중을 산정하는 데 사용된다. 제안된 보 요소를 검증하기 위해 처짐과 좌굴 해석을 수행하였으며 ABAQUS 상세 유한요소 해석결과와 비교하였다. 최대 처짐에 대한 파이버 방향성과 높이 대 지간 비율과 대칭 적층복합 보의 임계좌굴하중 영향을 조사하였다.

장경간 라멘교의 하부구조의 시공과정에서 발생되는 위치 오차와 높이 오차는 현장에서 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이러한 시공 오차를 보정하는 과정에서 초래되는 구조적 손상, 공사비 증대, 공사기간 증가를 방지하기 위해서, 높이 변경이 가능한 ‘다기능 받침연결장치’를 개발하였다. 다기능 받침연결장치에는 거더를 지지하는 받침판을 기준으로 각각 위아래 최대 0.3m 연 장 길이를 가진 강봉을 적용하였다. 다기능 받침연결장치는 교량의 계획 높이 변경 및 선 시공 벽체의 수직오차를 현장에서 간편하게 변경할 수 있도록 하였다. 다기능 받침연결장치의 좌굴안정성을 예측하기 위하여 도로교설계기준에 의하여 설계 검토를 하였으며 유한요소해석을 통하여 설계검토 결과를 검증하였다. 검토 결과 응력은 중심하중 재하 시 240.6MPa, 편심하중 재하 시 320.8MPa로 나타났으며, 편심 거리에 따라 좌굴 안전율은 1.64∼2.19로 나타났다. 유한요소해석을 통해 도출된 좌굴 안전율 은 3.40∼3.45로 나타났으며 이는 설계기준에 의한 검토 값 이상이므로 안전 측으로 판단된다.

The high-temperature properties of mild steels were studied by comparing the test results of Kwon and the yield strength, tangent modulus predicted by the design provisions of ASCE and Eurocode(EC3). The column strengths for steel members at high temperatures were determined by the elastic and inelastic buckling strengths according to elevated temperatures. The material properties at high temperatures should be used in the strength evaluations of high temperature members. The buckling strengths obtained from the AISC, EC3 and approximate formula proposed by Takagi et al. were compared with ones calculated by the material nonlinear analysis using the EC3 material model. The newly simplified formulas for yield stress, tangent modulus, proportional limit and buckling strength which were proposed through a comparative study of the material properties and buckling strengths. The buckling strengths of proposed formulas were approximately equivalent to ones obtained from the formulas of Takagi et al. within 4% . They were corresponded to the lower bound values among the buckling strengths calculated by the design formulas and inelastic buckling analysis.

조합하중 작용 시 현무암섬유 강화 복합재료(BFRP) 플레이트의 좌굴거동에 대한 해석적 연구를 유한 요소법(FEM)을 통하여 평가하였다. 복합재료 플레이트 내에서 고려될 수 있는 경계 조건, 치수의 종횡비 및 하중 조건과 같은 다양한 매개변수에 대한 영향성을 연구하였다. BFRP의 역학적 성질은 국내에서 제작된 시편을 이용하여 인장 및 면내 전단 실험을 통하여 구하였다. 산정된 물성치를 토대로 고전적인 판 이론을 이용하여 대칭으로 적층된 판을 우선적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 2축 및 전단에 대한 조합 하중의 경우, 종횡비가 0.5∼1.0 일 때 좌굴하중이 빠르게 감소한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 반대로, 종횡 비가 1.0∼2.5 일 때는 좌굴하중이 약간 감소하는 경향이 보였다. 또한, 기존 축 방향 하중의 평면 내 전단 하중을 조합하여 추가할 경우 플레이트 판 내의 좌굴하중 감소가 약 4% 정도로서 큰 영향을 미치지 못함을 알 수 있었다.

In this study, the seismic performance and behavior characteristics of the upper truss structure of the large stadium are analyzed by nonlinear dynamic analysis. In the nonlinear dynamic analysis, the earthquake records were generated by site response analysis to simulate the nonlinear behavior of the relevant soil condition where the structure is located. Nonlinear dynamic analysis was performed using Perform-3D and the nonlinear properties of the substructure and the superstructure were determined in accordance with KISTEC guideline. According to the analysis results, excessive deformation occurred in the upper truss element, and plastic hinges exceeded the target performance in some members. Buckling-restrained brace is used for seismic retrofit of stadium structures and the analysis results shows the interstory drift satisfies the target performance level with dissipating the seismic energy efficiently.