참나무 단목원목으로 재배한 P. linteus KACC93057P (PLHS)2년산 자실체 60%에탄올 추출물의 총 페놀함량은 19.05±0.32 mg GAE/g로 다른 비교구 버섯 종에 비하여 4배에서 10배이상의 높게 나타났다. 125 μg/mL농도에서 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 62%와 100%를 나타냈으며 FRAP 환원력은 0.7μMFeSO4/g 으로 비교 구 버섯종 보다 2에서 10배이상의 유효활성이 검출 되었다. PLHS 자실체 ethyl acetate분배 추출물의 HPLC분석에서 styrylpyrone 계열의 화합물 davallialactone, hispidin, hypholomine B와 phenylpropanoid 계열의 화합물인 caffeic acid가 동정 되었다.

Conventional chemical ecology approach for identification of semiochemicals from natural sources is based on isolation of active ingredients after fraction and bioassay. Instead, we identify potential semiochemicals using reverse chemical ecology approach. In this way, we discovered an odorant receptor (CquiOR136) for DEET, which was not know how and why it work. Additionally, we identified a link between this synthetic repellent and methyl jasmonate, thus suggesting that DEET might work by mimicking defensive methyl jasmoante from plant. Moreover, we serendipitously found that a receptor, CquiOR36, responded to an old sample of nonanal in ethanol. Careful investigation led us to identify the active ligand as acetaldehyde (derived from ethanol) from “contaminants” in the old nonanal sample. We explored that acetaldehyde in a wide range of dose both attracts gravid mosquito and stimulate them to lay eggs in oviposition trays.

The purpose of this study is to identify hazardous physical factors and chemical air pollutants in conservation museum in order to protect the cultural heritage. For this, we collected and re-analyzed the articles that were published from 2006 to 2007 by National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage for temperature, relative humidity and the level of pollutants (PM₁₀, CO₂, HCHO, CO, NO₂, Rn, TVOCs, O₃, SO₂) in exhibition hall and storage in museum. The pooled average level of temperature at exhibition hall and storage in museum was 23.5±1.4℃ and 20.6±1.1℃, respectively. The range of temperature variation was 5.4℃ for exhibition hall and 4.5℃ for storage. The pooled average concentration of TVOCs in exhibition hall and storage in museum was 493.6±125.6㎍/m³ and 788.9±157.5㎍/m³, respectively. These exceeded 400㎍/ m³ which is the guideline of national law for the Korean Ministry of Public Administration and Security (KMOPAS). Other surveyed pollutants were as per the guidelines of the national law for the Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE) and the KMOPAS. Through the consideration of the physical and chemical properties and the result of meta-analysis for thermal environment and surveyed temperature, humidity, PM₁₀, NO₂, SO₂, O₃, TVOCs, and HCHO were the identified hazardous physical factors and chemical pollutants at exhibition halls and storages in museum.

The lyophilization of the solution extracted from 60 percent of acetone applied to persimmon leaves, the compounding process in accordance with the solution's concentration, and the gel filteration through Sephadex G-50 of biologically activated substances obstructing enzyme activity, such as tyrosinase, xanthine oxidase, and angiotesin converting enzyme (ACE) led to the assumption that polyphenol was the compound serving as biologically activated substances obstructing enzyme activity. Xanthine oxidase involved in pruine metabolism oxidizes hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid. In the continuous study for natural compound, nine flavan-3-ols have been isolated from the persimmon leaves. The structures of (+)-catechin, (+)-gallocatechin, procyanidin B-1, pyrocyanidin C-1, prodelphinidin B-3, gallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin, procyanidin B-7-3-O-gallate, procyanidin C-1-3'-3'-3'-O-trigallate and (-)-epigallocatechin-(4α→8)-epigallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin were established by NMR and their inhibitory effect on xanthine oxidase activity was investigated. Procyanidin B-7-3-O-gallate, (-)-epigallocatechin-(4α→8)-epigallocatechin-(4α→8)-catechin and procyanidin C-1-3'-3'-3'-O-trigallate showed 94%, 90.69%, 80.90% inhibition at 100 (μ)M and inhibited on the angiotensin converting enzyme respectively. Procyanidin B-7-3-O-gallate and procyanidin C-1-3'-3'-3'-O-trigallate showed 66%, 63% inhibition at 100 (μ)M and inhibited on the xanthine oxidase competitively. Procyanidin C-1-3'-3'-3'-O-trigallate showed 70% inhibition at 100 (μ)M and inhibited on the tyrosinase competitively.

In order to optimize the quality of pine sprout tea, its chemical properties were analyzed and the yeasts associated with the quality of pine sprout tea during the storage were isolated and identified. In proximate composition moisture content was 20.13%, but other components except sugar were relatively low. Sugars such as glucose(30.15%), fructose(19.57%), and sucrose(9.27%) were major sugars which contained up to 76.73%. Total vitamin C and soluble tannin contents were 11.31 mg% and 68.31 mg%, respectively. Thirteen kinds of free amino acids were detected, but they were contained only in trace. In fatty acid composition 64.69% of fatty aids composed mainly of saturated fatty acids and major fatty acids were oleic acid, palmitic acid, and tricosaenoic acid. Among 8 mineral elements detected, calcium content was highest with 79.00 mg% and followed by potassium(45.16 mg%) and magnesium(8.93 mg%). The sweetness of pine sprout tea was gradually decreased from 70˚ Brix to 63˚ Brix and 3.2% of ethanol at the initial concentration was increased to 6.0% during the storage of 40 days. The yeasts associated with the quality and alcohol formation of pine sprout tea during the storage were identified by Biolog MicrostationlTM system, as Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Kluyveromyces lodderae, Kluyveromyces wickerhamii, and Pichia fluxuum.

인공추출물을 조제하여 유인활성을 검토하였으며 9종의 아미노산과 2종의 핵산 관련물질을 표준품으로 현장에서 omission test를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 생멸치 및 냉동정어리의 에탄올 추출물과 잔사의 유인활성을 검토한 결과, 에탄올 추출물에서 강한 유인활성을 나타내었다. 2. 생멸치의 구성성분과 같은 농도로 인공합성품을 조제하여 현장실험을 한 결과, 유인활성이 생시료의 에탄올 추출액보다 약했으나 아미노산 합성물질과 핵산 관련 물질이 다른 물질들보다 유인활성이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 9종의 아미노산에 대하여 omission test를 실시한 결과 L-글루타민산, L-글리신, 타우린 및 L-메티오닌은 붕장어에 대하여 유인활성이 강한 것으로 나타났으며, L-라이신이나 DL-폐닐알라닌은 기피활성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 2종의 핵산 관련물질중 IMP는 유인활성이 있었으나 하이포산틴은 없었다.

If deposits occur around the dam, it is possible to suspect the erosion of the internal material of the dam. Piping can occur if the dam internal material is eroded, and such piping can be a serious safety hazard for the dam. XRD and XRF were performed on the investigated sediments and dam core materials. XRD and XRF were carried out to confirm the constituent minerals and chemical composition of the samples. This method can be applied to detect the possibility of erosion of the material constituting the dam.

Twenty organic chemical substances (Table 2) were isolated from untreated wastewater, as well as treated wastewater, collected at 76 companys of 9 industry group located in the basin of Youngsan River. Those organic compounds were analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry(GC/MS) and confirmed through comparison with each standard reagents. Phenol, which was not detected in the raw wastewater, was identified in the effluent of treatment facility, indicating that phenol is generated from isopropylbenzene of plant wastewater.