This study uses a frequency analyzer to measure and analyze the major alarm sounds of cars selected by domestic car manufacturer and car size, which are continuously improving in accordance with the continuous development of the automobile field. Therefore, the purpose is to find the alarm sound that modern people can hear best and find improvement measures accordingly. In the past, only the driving performance of vehicles was considered important, but as the industry and science developed, research was conducted to satisfy not only the driving performance of vehicles but also the comfort and emotional needs of drivers, such as ride comfort, safety, and noise issues. At the same time, it is progressing actively and continues to develop.

본 연구는 소방무인기 운용지침(안)을 제안하고자 비행환경 계측과 영상분석을 실시하였다. 데이터 수집을 위 해 계측용 소방무인기를 이용한 재난 및 사고현장의 고도별 온도, 고도별 풍속 측정 및 데이터 분석을 통한 비행영향 요소, 비행임무조건, 비행한계 등을 도출하였다. 특히 무인항공기의 운용에 있어 장애요인을 분석하고 실질적인 운용 계획을 수립하고자 산악실험, 해안실험, 고도별 가시도 실험 등 다양한 실험을 실시하였으며, 사고현장 비행계획을 위한 재난 현장 비행사례 영상을 분석하였다.

Fire fighting robots to cope with fire are used to support fire fighting activities of firefighters. In the field of fire, the thermal performance test of the fire fighting robot is indispensable as the radiation intensity is high. For this purpose, a thermal barrier material which can be used for heat shielding was selected. Also, the results of the thermal barrier study, which can improve the heat shielding for the fire fighting robots, are presented by evaluating the characteristics of the heat shields of the material. By coating the Ag film on the surface of the robot, heat transmitted to the inside can be shielded, and the thermal barrier effect due to the difference in the thickness of the Ag coating can be seen. It can be seen that a secondary thermal barrier system using an Ag coated insulating box and a heat insulating board capable of protecting the electronic devices of the fire fighting robot at high temperatures and protecting the electronic devices for smooth functioning is efficient. This study is introduced a thermal barrier structure and system that can be used for fire fighting robots.

Currently, the number of a shopping center building is increasing because most people want to go a shopping center building easily for buying many things and eating some foods. That are a normal trend these days. However, the increasing number of shopping center buildings has been increasing the number of shopping center building fires which also have been making social problems. Therefore, this study was conducted for the fire department connection among other fire facilities because it is important for fire suppression. The research subject is on the fire department connections that are on 70 shopping center buildings of more than 5 years old constructed. Survey and analysis were conducted for 70 fire department connections. The result of this study is that all installed fire department connections have a type that includes one or two holes each at 65mm wide, and the average distance between fire department connections and access roads is 4.85m. The total average percentage of insufficiency conditions such as drive ways for fire trucks, visibility, accessibility, pressure range sign, installed height, cover of the hole, etc. is 45.3%. So improvement of law and systems, that are fire facility construction and maintenance implementations, will be needed in my opinion.

This study developed a portable extinguishing equipment that can extinguish A-class, B-class fire. This equipment is made of Water Mist Gun, controlling board, decelerator, pump, engine, and etc,. This equipment is formed mist water when pressurized water with high pressure flows through a radial shape nozzle. As a result of several efficiency tests, it is developed nozzle and equipment that are not clogged, and improved the extinguishing efficiency. This developed equipment indicated a excellent effect of initial extinguishment of fire in a vulnerable area where it is difficult to approach such as temple, and traditional market.

Or maybe moving dangerous goods tanks of motorists excluded from the scope of the supervision of the fire department and fire prevention education as a blind spot on the part of a large party evidence of markers of contamination loading of dangerous goods according to the type of education that can be handled only by preparing the institutional arrangements accident is blocking the moving path of Dangerous Goods moving tanks and loading dangerous goods on fire budget move the path that corresponds to the report received by securing the extinguishing agent is required to neutralize the ash and fire suppression and repression through skills training from large disasters in advance blocking devices should prepare that will

This research has set upthe fire fighting general index for Fire fighting of Crowded Wooden Building Cultural Asset which is composed of traditional wooden building instinct or complex. The results of this study are as follows. First, Fire fighting general index for crowded wooden building cultural asset, it is necessary to set fire fighting priority by considering fire risk and cultural asset characteristic and establish the system to cope with fire disaster in the most effective way by arranging facilities with restricted resource. Second. Fire risk is the index to draw fire and spread risk of cultural asset by applying index calculation processes such as fire load, burning velocity and ignition material spread characteristic to various aspects such as individual building and complex and combining their results. Cultural asset importance index consists of individual building evaluation, publicity security degree, area importance evaluation and historical landscape degree evaluation. Third, for each index combination process, weight of each index is drawn on the basis of AHP analysis result that is performed to the specialists of related fields. The formula to apply and combine it is prepared to apply the model to include meaning of each index and comparative importance degree.

Fire scene is mostly destroyed by the flames but fire fighter's fire suppression and rescue activities also destroys a substantail portion. Structures and furnitures which has already become weaken can be easily damaged. Or when structures built up by moving to another location, it's very hard to restore the original state. Also if it is restored, the object has no evidence that it has existed. In all scenes, the scene can't be preserved when quick extinguishment, rescue activities and preventation of fire spread is needed. On this paper, it reviewed the notes about the possibility of field damage by fire suppression and rescue squad's activities. Also it has reviewed the notes how to minimize the field damage by putting out fires and rescue activities by observing the precautions. The reviewed information will help to make guidelines for preserving the scene. By this, it is expected to make a field study exactly by collecting more valid evidence.

Contrast a general building high rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high rise buildings have fire fighting safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Issues include self fire protection. disaster management, building code and fire code of the mismatch, such as fire protection facilities aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire fighting and building codes regarding conflicts of codes above all require immediate resolution, and high rise buildings to create a standard for effective risk management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

게임업계와 학계에서는 가상현실 게임을 이용한 훈련 방법에 대해서 많은 연구가 진행 중이다. 그러나 소방훈련 등에 사용할 가상훈련 게임 개발에 대한 연구는 그 필요성에도 불구하고 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 이에, 본 연구는 소방연습을 위한 개념적 단계의 가상현실 훈련 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 이 연구를 통하여, 소화훈련에 대한 가상현실 게임을 위한 네 단계의 주요 과정과 작업내용이 제안되었다. 이 네 가지 단계는 준비단계, 출동단계, 화재진압단계, 평가단계로 구성된다. 이러한 가상현실 훈련 시스템과 훈련 방식에 대한 디자인은 소방훈련을 위한 용도와 화재에 대한 경각심을 일깨울 수 있는 기능적 용도와 함께 다양한 유사 디자인을 만들어내는 데 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

소방선은 해상에서 발생한 화재와 같은 사고로 부터 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위하여 제작된 특수선이다. 이러한 소방선의 조작 능력 은 불의에 발생한 해상 사고에 대해 소중한 생명과 재산을 보호하는 대처 능력과 직결된다. 소방선 조작 능력의 향상을 위하여 자주 다양한 훈 련을 해야 하지만 출항에 따른 비용과 수반되는 위험, 해상의 기상과 시각에 따른 제약 등으로 현실 상황에서는 훈련에 제한이 있다. 따라서 적 은 비용으로 제한없이 다양한 훈련을 수행할 수 있는 소방선 훈련 시뮬레이터 시스템을 개발하였다.

This research has set up the fire protection and early suppression plan for Asan Oeam folk village which is composed of traditional wooden building instinct or complex. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The traditional wooden buildings require attentive considerations about the fire property of the Waga and the straw roofed house. Especially, as the straw roofed house has property that the transfer and development of the fire is fast. Therefore we studied on the transferring possibilities of the fire dangerous instinct through measuring the distance from of the eaves edge and trees in neighboring house. 2. This research proposes the tools for the priority protective building through consideration of fire risk and cultural priority because the fire prevention for all is impossible at the same time. 3. The most important thing is preserve the cultural identities of traditional folk village in establishing the fire hydrant and fire prevention facilities. Traditional folk village landscape should be considered.

The number of high-rise buildings already constructed and/or being constructed is getting increased both domestically and internationally, for example, Lotte world 2 in seoul and taipei 101 in taiwan, respectively Maintenances of those skyscrapers, especi

게임의 중독성 및 사행성으로 인한 게임 산업의 부정적인 인식이 지배적이다. 이러한 게임의 부정적인 인식을 건설적인 방향으로 개선하기 위해서는 게임을 교육에 적용한 시스템 개발이나 기능성을 부여한 전략시뮬레이션 게임 시스템 개발 노력이 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 소방 전략시뮬레이션 게임 분석 및 필수 설계요소 연구를 통해서 기능성 소방 전략시뮬레이션 게임의 발전방안에 대해서 제안 하고자 한다.

This paper describes "the remote automatic diagnosis and repair system which automatically reads the problems such as "out of order" occurred on equipment at customer's equipment from a remote computer center using HTTP(hyper text transfer protocol). It shows the scheme of the network configurations and features of the system. In addition, a way to implement the overall system, the specific functions of unit, and the operational specifications between the center's computer and customer's computer are also presented.also presented.

In this paper, we describe a sensor module that monitors fire environment by analyzing fire characteristics. We analyzed the smoke characteristics of indoor fire. Six different environments were defined according to the type of smoke and the flame, and the sensors available for each environment were combined. Based on this analysis, the sensors were selected from the perspective of firefighter. The sensor module consists of an RGB camera, an infrared camera and a radar. It is designed with minimum weight to fit on the robot. the enclosure of sensor is designed to protect against the radiant heat of the fire scene. We propose a single camera mode, thermal stereo mode, data fusion mode, and radar mode that can be used depending on the fire scene. Thermal stereo was effectively refined using an image segmentation algorithm, SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering). In order to reproduce the fire scene, three fire test environments were built and each sensor was verified.