본 연구는 일본 하코네지구의 경관특성을 파악하고, 지역 내에 건축물이 건설될 경우 조망경관에 미치는 영향의 정도를 평가하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해, 경사와 토지이용상태를 조사하였으며 이를 GIS와 MESH 분석을 통하여 11개의 경관타입으로 구분하였다. 한편, 건축물이 경관에 미치는 여향의 정도는 Y=0.47X+32.652(Y는 자연성의 평가치, X는 시거리, R2는 0.877)의 회귀식으로 나타낼 수 있으며, 조사지역에서 건축물의 신축이 지역경관에 미치는 영향의 정도를 예측하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 체계적인 경관관리를 위한 자료와 지표로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

덕유산 국립공원의 삼림경관, 삼림 시설물 경관, 집단시설지구 경관, 사찰경관을 대강으로 물리적 환경이 지닌 환경적 질을 계량적 접근방법으로 분석하여 합리적인 이용개발 및 보전관리에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 심리량 분석을 취해 S. D. Scale 을 측정하고 인자분석 「알고니즘」을 통하여 물리적 환경의 공간 이미지 구조를 밝혔으며, 시각적 선호도를 측정하여 결정 인자를 추출하였으며 각 인자 상호간의 중요성을 규명하였다. 덕유산 국립공원의 공간 「이미지」를 함축하는 변인은 종합평가적 차원, 호감성 차원, 공간적 차원, 자연성 차원 및 품격 차원 등 5개 인자군으로 분석되었으며 종합평가적 차원, 공간적 차원 및 호감성 차원의 인자가 공간 이미지를 대표하는 인자군으로 나타났다. 시각적 선호도를 결정짓는 주요 설명 변수는 계곡물의 깨끗함과 상쾌함, 지형지세의 특이성, 등산로 설치의 자연스러움 및 사찰건물 외관과 주변 인공식생과의 어울림 등이 시각적 선호도 결정의 주요변수로 작용하고 있었다.

소백산 국립공원의 삼림경관, 삼림 시설물 경관, 집단시설지구 경관, 사찰경관을 대상으로 물리적 환경이 지닌 환경적 질을 계략적 접근방법으로 분석하여 합리적인 이용개발 및 보전관리에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 심리량 분석을 취해 S. D. Scale을 측정하고 인자분석 알고니즘을 통하여 물리적 환경의 공간 이미지구조를 밝혔으며, 시각적 선호도를 측정하여 결정인자를 추출하였으며 각 인자 강호간의 중요성을 규명하였다. 소백산 국립공원의 공간 이미지를 함축하는 변인은 종합평가적 차원, 호감성 차원, 공간적 차원, 자연성 차원 및 품격 차원 등 5개 인자군으로 분석되었으며 종합평가적 차원, 공간적 차원 및 호감성 차원의 인자가 공간 이미지를 대표하는 인자군으로 나타났다. 시각적 선호도를 결정짓는 주요 설명변수는 계곡물의 깨끗함과 상쾌함, 지형지세의 특이성, 등산로 설치의 자연스러움 및 사찰건물 외관과 주변 인공식생과의 어울림 등이 시각적 선호도 결정의 주요변수로 작용하고 있었다.

A well-maintained landscape can increase the competitiveness of a city. Gyeongju which is the famous ancient capital of Korea, has numerous historical resources. However, the disharmony between the historical landscape and the surrounding landscape weakens the competitiveness of the city. At present, most landscape analysis methods mainly focus on plans, photos, and animation, which have certain limitations in the expression of landscape spatial scale and materials. This study aimed to use the virtual walkthrough method to take the Wolseong District of Gyeongju historical areas as the object in order to evaluate the landscape visually. Compared with planar landscape analysis methods, such as photos and videos, the virtual walkthrough method is more immersive and intuitive to experience the spatial scale. The study results revealed images, visual characteristics, and visual influence factors of the landscape, which provide essential data for the construction and improvement of landscapes in similar historical areas in the future.

Humans are provided with a wide range of public benefits from ecosystems and agricultural ecosystems. But the establishment of the horticulture complex is a space that hampers the public ecosystem. Therefore, we have evaluated the creating landscape function of the horticulture complex and found improvement. A total of 20 landscape slides were used for the study. Korea-paddy field, Korea-vinyl greenhouse, Korea-glass greenhouse, Japan-vinyl greenhouse and Netherlands-glass greenhouse were selected as 4 slides. The evaluation used the AHP method and 10 adjectives Likert which compares 20 landscape slides. Four Korea-paddy fields were rated highly positive images. All 10 adjectives can be selected as representative images of production scenes. In most adjectives, four scenes of KVG1, KVG2, KVG3 and KVG4, which are the Korea-greenhouse scenes, were evaluated as negative images. Netherlands and Korea-glass greenhouse scenes and Japan-vinyl greenhouse scenes were generally positive images. In conclusion, it is confirmed that glass greenhouse scenery is higher than vinyl greenhouse scenery. And Japan and Netherlands scenery are higher and better than Korea. Therefore, JVG1 in Japan and NGG3 in the Netherlands were proposed to be set as landscape improvement targets.

The traditional temple in the urban landscape is a place of historical and cultural heritage with ethnic values within the city. However, when viewed in a landscape perspective, several problems are implied. This is because the temple is restricted within the territories of the temple when there is a great need for space for gatherers and tourists. Thus, a dissimilar landscape planning and management system from the current traditional temple is required. In this study, the landscape of the traditional temple in the city viewed from Bongeunsa temple grounds was set as the study area and the representative viewpoints within the temple grounds were used as a base of describing the landscape's image and the factors of the landscape preference was also derived. These factors were then used as a base to create the landscape preference map for the region of Bongeunsa temple to present a visual representative of the place. The factors showed a significant impact on the landscape of Bongeunsa temple were selected to aesthetics, amiability and complexity. The higher the preference of these factors was, the higher the preference was for the landscape as well. The factors representing the landscape image and the landscape map according to the landscape preference of the temple were created to allow regions that showed both low and high levels in the landscape image and preference within the grounds to be visually classified and regions that needed improvements were also displayed. Furthermore, it also allowed elements to be extracted from it. The results of this study was an attempt in creating the landscape map formed based on the landscape of the temple grounds.

The purpose of this study is to reveal network potential among agricultural villages focused on landscape and amenity resources. For this study, we conducted Social Network Analysis (SNA) utilizing existing landscape resource database. As a result of the study, major landscape types shared among villages were found for each city. For example, agricultural and residential landscapes were identified as major types for Danjin city. Add to major landscape resources, in Dangjin city, Habduk village were recognized as a core. Seokmun, Daehoji, Woogang, and Sunseong villages were widely found as the sub core group. For Seosan city, Jigok, Palbong, and Kobuk villages were widely recognized as core group. Most of villages which indicated the highest degree centrality were superior in terms of the number of total landscape resources as well as landscape type diversity. These results can be useful for initial planning process when considering major theme for landscape-based network organization. Also, this information will be helpful for planning stage through the specification of the potential role of each village in overall network.

The objective of this study is to accurately understand the spatial distribution characteristics of the main production area for the three vegetable crops such as Chinese cabbage, radish, and hot pepper. We applied the 8 landscape indices such as TA, NP, PD, LPI, LSI, PLADJ, COHESION, and CONNECT to 35 cities and counties using FRAGSTATS. In the case of main production area for Chinese cabbage, six cities and counties in Gangwon province were revealed as a relatively high degree of aggregation by cultivation parcels than other area. In addition, Gangneung city and Hongcheon county have been analyzed to be the most aggregated area in the case of radish and hot pepper, respectively. In the future, the spatial analysis method used in this study would be helpful to develop an effective regional plan of the main production area.

This study aims to search for the change characteristics of landscape plant materials in the apartment complex and other areas by classification and species of trees in the early 2000s and the early 2010s. The main result of this study may be summarized as follows. Comparing the classification change of apartment complex and other areas in the 2000s and the 2010s, the percentage of shrubs in both of the areas are increasing, while the rate of increase in the apartment complexes was slightly higher than other areas. Among the increased shrubs, deciduous shrubs in apartment complex increased by 4.98%, while evergreen shrubs showed rather noticeable increase rate by 10.75% in other areas. After examining the change of tree species within the two periods, evergreen trees in the apartment complex are still mainly consisted of Thuja orientalis L. category, Pinus category and Pinus strobus L. Most commonly used deciduous trees are Acer category and Fruit trees. Most commonly used evergreen shrubs are Buxus koreana and Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet. Most constantly used deciduous shrubs are Rhododendron schlippenbachii category. In other areas, Pinus category and Pinus koraiensis SIEB. et ZUCC. category are frequently used. In deciduous trees, Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton, Acer palmatum Thunb and Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino are commonly used, in order of frequency. 67.62% of evergreen shrubs are still consisted of Buxus koreana and Rhododendron indicum (L.) Sweet, although many new species are emerging. In deciduous shrubs, Rhododendron schlippenbachii category and Spiraea category are consistently most commonly used. In the two areas, the number of tree species with high defect rate, standardized forms, and high-maintenance decreased, while semievergreen tree species such as Abelia grandiflora (Rovelli ex Andre) Rehder and Nandina domestica Thunb. are being newly introduced. The species of trees are being diversified.

Due to the rapid economic development of Korea, the bridge have been built by government over the several years. Additionally, there are too many mountain and river and the bridge have been built in rural area. But bridge designers weren't considering the bridge landscape. And bridge was a negative factor in regional landscape. Because of this, this study surveyed the landscape preferences of rural bridge landscapes according to different bridge types. The results were summarized as follows: And this research include conducting a study on visual preference according to the bridge's type and background. And, the landscape of arch bridge in the river 1 is landscape of the highest preference. The the landscape of girder bridge in the river 2 is landscape of the lowest preference. In the river 1 and 2 landscape, high preference is observed in the arch bridge and low preference is noted in the girder bridge. In the mountain 1 and 2 landscape, high preference is observed in the cable-stayed bridge and low preference is noted in the girder bridge. In conclusion, the visual preference of bridge landscape depend on the background and bridge shape, the study said. Therefore, when bridge designer design the bridge, designer have to choose proper bridge shape according to the background. This research was conducted only in bridge landscape of rural area but the visual preference of bridge landscape can be changed according to the various background. And further research is needed to analyze visual preference of bridge landscape according to the various background.

This article centers on ‘rural landscape’ in terms of subjects and subject-words among journals that are registered or would be registered in Korea Education and Research Information Service from 1995 up to 2014 to group 109 theses by subject that include planning, projects, residents’ participation, that are fit for the purpose of this study so that research trends by journal, change in subjects by year and change in detailed subjects may be analyzed. Its detailed outcome is as follows. First, current situations of carrying theses by academic society shows that a total of 23 societies have conducted research, among which, International Society for Rural Plan In Korea has contributed 57 theses followed by Korean Science of Landscape Architecture with 10 theses and Korean Rural Society with 8 theses. Among them, Korean Rural Society is the only one continually contributing theses up until now, positioning itself at the center of rural landscape research. Second, a look into years shows that there was meager researches made; 6 from 1995 ~ 1999, 9 from 2000 to 2004 while there was a leap up to 55 from 2005 to 2009. There was a decrease down to 39 theses from 2010 to 2014 but research activities went on.

The purpose of this research is first, to define what measurement items in terms of subjective consideration and preference can be used to assess the landscape values of agriculture and fisheries heritage, and second, to understand the perceptive patterns particularly how landscape experts weigh up the importance of the each measurement item. In order to extract the measurement items, extensive literature review was performed including research documents as well as domestic and international policy reports. A survey targeting the experts was conducted to ask their opinions on the importance of the selected items. For the analysis, SPSS 20.0 for Windows was used to carry out reliability analysis, descriptive statistics such as arithmetic mean and frequency distribution, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression modeling. The results are: the importance value of the landscape values in agriculture and fisheries heritage was 4.1494; the ratio value that the experts perceived the importance was 87.2%; and the average of the importance value of the analyzed items was 3.71. All the items have more than 3.00. Ten factor groups were summarized and defined whose total explanation power was 67.86%. The factor groups were named as lyricism, authenticity, environmentally-friendliness, durability, recognizability, regionality, visibility, value of sightseeing, social image, and universality. The factors influencing the landscape values are, in order of importance, recognizability, authenticity, visibility, universality, durability, and nativeness. According to the analysis, however, environmentally-friendliness, regionality, value of sightseeing, and social image were not as important.

본 연구는 조경용 식물소재 재배에 관한 매뉴얼 마련을 위해 설 문조사를 실시하였고, 실제 조경식물을 생산하는 농가의 경영자들이 이용하고 있는 자료를 조사하고 어떠한 문제점이 있는지를 분석 하였다. 본 설문조사를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조경식물을 생산하는데 있어서 주로 참고하는 자료는 인 터넷 검색이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이는 생산자들이 조경식물을 재 배하는데 참고할 수 있는 ‘조경식물 생산기술과 유통 매뉴얼’의 부 재가 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 조경식물 생산기술 참고 자료 중 종자준비에 있어서 기술적으로 가장 부족한 항목은 발아처 리방법이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 종자준비와 관련된 정보가 부족하 다고 생각하는 이유로는 참고자료에 제시된 내용들이 실제 생산현 장에 적용하기에는 적합하지 않았기 때문이다. 발아처리방법은 조 경식물별로 특성이 매우 다양하여 종자처리방법을 달리해야 한다. 따라서 조경식물별 종자의 특성에 적합한 실제적인 종자처리방법 이 제시되어야 할 것이다. 셋째, 번식에 있어서 기술적으로 가장 부 족한 항목은 온도·습도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 번식 관련 정보가 부 족하다고 생각하는 이유는 실제 생산현장에서 적용한 기술과 참고 자료의 기술이 달랐다고 대다수가 응답하였다. 따라서 우리나라의 재배환경에 맞는 적합한 기술 제시가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 넷 째, 정식 및 관리에 있어서 기술적으로 가장 부족한 항목은 병충해 가 가장 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 정식 및 관리 관련 정보가 부족하 다고 생각하는 이유는 정식에 관한 자료 없음이 가장 높게 나타났 다. 재배농가에서 정식과 관리는 수요자에게 유통되기 전 최적의 식물상태를 보여주어야 하는 단계로 많은 생산자들이 세심하게 신 경 쓰는 중요한 과정이다. 따라서 정식에 관한 자료가 부족한 만큼 자세한 정보가 제시된 매뉴얼이 제공되어야 한다. 다섯째, 유통부 문에 대한 가장 부족한 항목은 유통경로가 가장 높았으며, 유통 관 련 정보가 부족하다고 생각하는 이유는 유통에 관한 자료 없음이 가장 높았다. 특히 조경식물은 판매장 등 유통시설이 부족하고 유 통과 관련된 자료와 문헌이 미흡하여 조경산업의 발전을 더디게 하 는 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 판매장 등 유통시설을 확충하여 유통 체계를 확립하고 유통시기, 포장방식, 포장규격 등에 관한 표준화 된 매뉴얼이 개발되어야 한다. 이상과 같이 설문조사를 통해 조경식물 재배에 실제 농가들이 참고하는 자료의 이용실태와 문제점을 고찰하였다. 향후 설문조 사에서 조경용 소재를 생산하는 농가의 경영자들이 부족한 부분이 라고 지적한 항목들에 대해 이를 보완할 수 있는 실제적인 ‘조경용 식물소재(조경식물) 생산기술과 유통 매뉴얼’이 개발되어야 할 것 이다.

조경식물인 금낭화, 돌단풍, 할미꽃, 붉은잎동자꽃, 벌개미취의 개화기 예측에 필요한 적산온도를 구명하였다. 경기도 수원시에 위치한 국립원예특작과학원에서 2013년 3월 시험포에 식재된 관상식물 5종을 채취하여 컨테이너(30×30×30cm)에 원예용 상토를 이용하여 식재하여 시험포와 온실에 4반복으로 배치하였다. 1주일 간격으로 개아기, 전엽기, 개화기를 조사하였으며 온도를 측정하였다. 온실과 시험포의 적산온도의 비교 결과 조경식물 5종의 생육단계에 따른 적산온도는 금낭화 개아기 176.3±9.12℃, 전엽기 265.1±47.63℃, 개화기 476.1±112.43℃, 돌단풍 개아기 170.0± 32.56℃, 전엽기 352.8±176.84℃, 개화기 452.3 ±17.74℃, 할미꽃 개아기 152.0±7.17℃, 전엽기 266.2 ±54.36℃, 개화기 410.4± 41.58℃, 붉은잎동자꽃 개화기 186.1±22.92℃, 전엽기 205.8± 16.92℃, 개화기 1426.6±135.99℃, 벌개미취 개아기 163.5±9.02, 전엽기 190.6±4.55, 개화기 2714.9±88.97로 나타났다.

본 연구에서는 특성화를 전제로 식물원마다 지역경관자원이 잘 반영되기 위한 방향제공과 식물원 조성 시 비교적 적은 예산과 인력으로 최대한의 효과를 기대하기 위해서 지역경관자원을 활용한 식물원 계획지표를 개발하고 중요도를 분석하고자 하였다. 그 결과 상위계층(1계층)에서는 ‘자연자원(0.624)’이 가장 높게 나타났으며, ‘역사문화자원(0.203)’, ‘사회자원(0.172)’의 순으로 나타났다. 중간계층(2계층)에서는 ‘문화자원(0.592)’, ‘생태자원(0.454)’, ‘역사자원(0.408)’, ‘공동체자원(0.408)’, ‘산림자원(0.400)’의 순으로 비슷하게 나타났다. 하위계층(3계층)에 있어서는 ‘식생(0.688)’, ‘마을전통(0.641)’, ‘축제(0.581)’, ‘숲(0.557)’의 순으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 볼 때 중요도가 높은 것은 ‘식생(0.195)’, ‘숲(0.139)’이 높게 나타났으며, ‘초지(0.058)’, ‘습지(0.056)’가 다음 순이었다. ‘마을전통(0.053)’, ‘산(0.052)’, ‘지형지세(0.050)’도 계획 시에 중요한 지표가 될 수 있다. 그 외 ‘마을 상징물(0.050)’, ‘전설(0.044)’, ‘축제(0.041)’ 등의 항목도 중요한 지표로 판단되었다. 따라서 지역 경관자원을 활용한 식물원 조성방향을 설정하기 위해서는 ‘자연자원’의 ‘생태자원’, ‘산림자원’과 ‘역사자원’의 ‘마을전통’과 ‘문화자원’의 ‘전설’, ‘마을 상징물’과 ‘사회자원’으로서의 ‘축제’ 등이 중요한 계획지표라 할 수 있다. 따라서 지역경관자원을 활용한 식물원의 계획 시 기존의 자연자원 뿐만 아니라 지역의 정체성을 담을 수 있는 역사문화자원과 함께 사회자원을 수용할 수 있는 노력이 수반되어 할 것으로 사료된다.

This study aims to make a comparison of the attitudes between residents, officials and experts towards the rural landscape management polices. It is also designed to suggest the improvements to the rural landscape management policies. This study showed that there were differences in awareness of the rural landscape management polices depending on stakeholder who are residents, officials and experts and experienced groups of rural landscape projects. The directions of improvement of rural landscape policies are as follows: First, it's necessary that the various rural landscape management polices is made of considering the differences on the interest group's recognition. Second, the related rural landscape improvement programs should be implemented based on those plan. Third, the various programs which are to lead voluntary residents participation and to strengthen participant's capabilities have to be arranged to manage the rural landscape effectively.

This research is focus on the analysis of bridge image and preference. In this study, 3 types of bridge with arch bridge, cable stayed bridge, and suspension bridge, 4 prospect points named A, B, C, and D will be simulated in one scene for final analysis of bridge image and preference.On prospect point A, higher evaluation is received among the arch bridge. In addition, for cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge, the Higher evaluation is received among the most at the arch bridge on prospect point B. At the on prospect point C, higher evaluation is received among the most cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge compared with arch bridge. At the on prospect point D, lower evaluation is received among the cable stayed bridge and suspension bridge compared with arch bridge. The highest average total preference is received for cable stayed bridge. And, The lowest average total preference is received for arch bridge. Cable stayed bridge is suitable for the Baegya Bridge than arch bridge in the Landscape point. In conclusion, the preference for one bridge is not the same at different prospect points through above research.