본 연구에서는 한국 건설업에서 근무하는 외국인 근로자들의 안전문 화, 안전의식, 그리고 안전참여행동 간의 상호 연관성을 파악함으로써, 안전의식의 매개 효과와 연령의 조절 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 안전문화의 핵심 요소인 의사소통, 교육 및 제도, 작업환경이 안전 의식 및 안전참여행동과 강력한 상관관계를 보였다. 특히 의사소통과 교 육 및 제도가 안전의식을 통해 안전참여행동에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으 며, 이는 건설 현장에서 해당 요소들의 강화가 안전한 작업 환경 조성에 필수적임을 시사한다. 이와 함께, 의사소통과 작업환경의 향상이 안전의 식을 매개로 안전참여행동을 촉진하는 중요한 경로로 작용함을 확인하였 다. 이 결과는 안전 관리 개선을 위한 효과적인 접근법으로서 의사소통 개선과 작업환경의 질적 향상의 필요성을 강조한다. 또한, 연령에 따른 조절 효과 분석에서는 50대 근로자 그룹에서 의사소통의 중요성이 특히 강 조되었으며, 이는 안전의식과 안전참여행동 간의 강한 연관성을 보여준다.

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of occupational accidents involving foreign workers. As the number of foreign workers continues to increase, the risk of occupational accidents is also on the rise. Therefore, it is crucial to take proactive measures to prevent occupational accidents among foreign workers. To establish a common safety culture among foreign workers with varied backgrounds and educational experiences, and which is harmonized with Korean workplace. Safety communication, which includes culture respect and participation in the workplace, plays a significant role in shaping and developing the safety culture of foreign workers. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of safety culture in workplace employing foreign workers by analyzing the reliability and validity of factors such as 'occupational accident awareness' and 'safety communication,' which constitute the safety culture at these workplace. Additionally, the mediating effect of 'work proficiency' on the relationship between 'safety communication' and the level of improvement in 'occupational accident awareness' using the validation method proposed by Baron & Kenny(1986). As a result of statistical analysis, The influence of‘safety communication’on‘occupational accident awareness’is β=0.339, and it has been found that this influence decreases to β=0.113 when‘work proficiency’is introduced, indicating partial mediation.

Recently, the crisis of demographic extinction is rising in Korea more than any other country, and it is difficult for industrial sites to maintain without 'foreign workers'. Industrial accidents and accident deaths of foreign workers account for 7.6% and 12.3% of the total, through an in-depth analysis of fatal accidents in the manufacturing industry, differences and similarities between fatal accidents of foreign workers and all fatal accidents were confirmed in terms of occurrence type, workplace size, length of service, employment type, etc. In this study, customized countermeasures were found.

본 연구는 고용허가제 기업에서 CEO의 변혁적 리더십이 외국인근로자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향과 이 관계에서 외국인근로자의 직무만족의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 통해 고용허가제 기업 CEO 의 변혁적 리더십이 어떤 영향 관계에서 외국인근로자의 이직의도를 낮출 수 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 베트남, 캄보디아, 네팔 국적의 외국인근로자 314명을 대상으로 수집된 설문조사 를 분석에 활용하였다. 연구 절차는 설문조사, 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인 분석, 신뢰도 분석, 동일방법편의 점검, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석, 매개회귀분석, PROCESS Macro, Sobel Test 순으로 진행하였다. 분 석결과, 첫째, 고용허가제 기업에서 CEO의 변혁적 리더십이 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 둘째, 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십은 외국인근로자의 전반적 직무만족과 직무자체, 급여, 상사감 독, 승진, 동료 등 각 하위요인별 만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 셋째, 전반적 직무만족과 직무자체, 급여, 상사감독, 승진, 동료 등 하위요인별 만족은 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치고 있다. 넷째, 전반적 직무만족과 일부 하위요인(직무자체, 급여, 상사감독) 만족은 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 이직의도와의 사이에서 부분매개효과의 영향은 있으나, 승진 및 동료 만족에 대한 매개효과는 유의하지 않아 기각되었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 향후 연구를 위한 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고용허가제 기업 CEO의 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족에 대하여 CEO, 동료 인터뷰 등의 질적연구가 필요하다. 둘째, 외국인 근로자가 도입되고 있는 전체 국가들(16개)에 대한 종합적인 연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 동일방법편의를 사 전적으로 예방하는 다원천 및 다시점 기반의 조사설계가 필요하다. 넷째, 외국인근로자가 수행하고 있는 현재 직무와 외국인근로자가 요구하는 급여 수준을 비교 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. 다섯째, CEO와 외국 인근로자에 대한 교육훈련 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

The image and emotions associated with Korean food were investigated in 24 food workers (12 Koreans and 12 foreigners) living in Korea. There are a total of 22 terms for the image of Korean food of Koreans and foreigners, including 7 common words, and a total of 33 terms for emotion, including 10 common words. Differences in the images and emotions associated with the perception of Korean food according to the characteristics of the country and region and Korean food experience were established in foreign food workers. In the images of Korean food, Koreans mentioned ‘jeong, sharing, balanced, Korean table setting, seasonal (seasonality), yearning, trust’, whereas foreigners mentioned ‘red, spicy, distinctive flavor, repulsion, sweet, non-salty, tradition and history, and unfamiliarity’. In Korean food emotions, Koreans were “relaxing, friendly, maternal, hospitable, nostalgic, exotic, clean, trust, delicious, touching, and free”, whereas foreigners were “happy, appealing, enthusiastic, excited, uncomfortable, worried, adventurous, nervous, joyful, fusion, food-cultural, and amazing”.

The purpose of this study is to analyze which factors affect safety awareness of foreign workers and international students. In the correlation analysis, individual characteristics related to the safety awareness of foreign workers were nationality, status of stay(visa types), place of work, educational background, and Korean proficiency while international students were relevant with only the types of residence. There were significant differences in the safety awareness of foreign workers in nationality, status of stay(visa types), region of residence, educational background, place of work, and Korean proficiency. However, there was a significant difference only in the types of residence for the international students. In the regression analysis of factors affecting safety awareness, there were significant differences in nationality, status of stay(visa types), place of work, and Korean proficiency in the case of foreign workers. It was analyzed that nationality and status of stay had a negative (-) effect, and the place of work and Korean proficiency had a positive (+) effect. In the case of international students, it was analyzed that only the types of residence had a negative (-) effect on safety awareness.

우리나라에 거주하는 외국인 근로자 수는 약 58만 명에 이르며, 중소기업의 중요한 인적자원으로 활용 되고 있다. 그러나 최근 외국인 근로자의 이직문제로 인해 사업주와 근로자 간 갈등이 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 이로 인해 사업주와 근로자 모두에게 경제적‧정신적 손실을 가져오고 있다. 특히 언어적‧문화적 차이로 인한 직무스트레스에 노출되기 쉬운 외국인 근로자의 이직을 줄이기 위해 리더십이 중요한 성공 요인으로 대두되고 있으나 이와 관련된 실증 연구가 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 상사의 진성리더십이 외국인 근로자의 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하였고, 특히 두 변수 간의 관계에 서 직무스트레스의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 경상도 지역에 거주하는 베트남 등 5개 국가의 외 국인 근로자를 대상으로 450부의 설문지를 배포하였고, 이 중 296개의 설문지를 회수하여 247개의 유효한 응답을 분석에 활용하였다. 실증분석결과 진성 리더십은 외국인 근로자의 이직의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무스트레스는 이직의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 진성리더십과 이직의도의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 확인되었다. 향후에는 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 외국인 근로자의 직무스트레스와 이직의도를 낮추어 조직몰입을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 추가적으로 제시하고, 다양한 외국인 근로자 관련 연구에 활용하여 중소기업의 인적자원 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제언하고자 한다.

This study is analyse method for Industrial disester prevention of E-9 foreign workers. To do this, We adapted tp TRIZ 's creative problem solving theory and AHP, QFD. TRIZ is determined some parameters for problem solving and selected the inventive principles for each parameters. So, We made new parameters and inventive principles under theory of the TRIZ process for reduced to the foreign worker’s disaster rate. After, The derived parameters and the inventive principles are used to evaluate the importance of factors through the AHP, and determine the weight of the relation through QFD expansion. Finally. this paper applies statistical data according to the determined model process, analyzes the result and proposes improvement method for the prevention of disaster of foreign workers

Total industrial accident rate in Korea is facing a record 0.7% for 10 years since 2000. After entering the continuous versus 0.6% (0.69%) in 2010. In 2011, the decrease was reduced to 0.65%. Conversely In contrast to foreign workers' share has increased dramatically over 10 years since 2000 to 2010 are expected to be difficult in the accident rate of 0.5% for the entry. Despite the ongoing disaster reduction efforts to reduce disaster (share) of foreign workers has been increasing rapidly Survey, Whilst the provision of disaster prevention system status and problem analysis and identify measures that can be established through such disaster reduction measures are urgently needed.

To solve the serious problem of insufficient manpower in medium and small scaled companies, our country allows introduction of foreign manpower for 5 business types such as manufacture industry, service industry, etc. and there are 226,825 people who entered by employment license system(E-9) in Sep. 2013. However, according to the results of investigation 「actual status and difficulties of foreign manpower's employment of medium and small scaled manufacturing companies」of KFTA in 2013, 36.4% of respondents responded that current scale of introducing foreign manpower is insufficient to solve difficulties of insufficient manpower in industrial world and 37.7% of them responded that the quarter of new employment is insufficient. So, they hope that current quarter system of foreign manpower can be abolished. Meanwhile, introduction scale of foreign manpower was decided by 53,000 people so as to solve enterprise difficulties in manpower and vitalize economics this year, but illegal aliens are 39,623, more than 17.5%, in Sep. 2013 after employment expiration. Therefore, it becomes serious social problem. Government displays various support businesses so that foreign workers after employment expiration can return to their homeland legally. This thesis intends to find measures to maintain royalty for our country and support their smooth resettlement through the analysis on homecoming support business of foreign workers.

To solve the serious problem of insufficient manpower in medium and small scaled companies, our country allows introduction of foreign manpower for 5 business types such as manufacture industry, service industry, etc. and there are 226,825 people who entered by employment license system(E-9) in Sep. 2013. However, according to the results of investigation 「actual status and difficulties of foreign manpower's employment of medium and small scaled manufacturing companies」of KFTA in 2013, 36.4% of respondents responded that current scale of introducing foreign manpower is insufficient to solve difficulties of insufficient manpower in industrial world and 37.7% of them responded that the quarter of new employment is insufficient. So, they hope that current quarter system of foreign manpower can be abolished. Meanwhile, introduction scale of foreign manpower was decided by 53,000 people so as to solve enterprise difficulties in manpower and vitalize economics this year, but illegal aliens are 39,623, more than 17.5%, in Sep. 2013 after employment expiration. Therefore, it becomes serious social problem. Government displays various support businesses so that foreign workers after employment expiration can return to their homeland legally. This thesis intends to find measures to maintain royalty for our country and support their smooth resettlement through the analysis on homecoming support business of foreign workers.

The purpose of this study is to grasp foreign worker's industrial safety and health state, which find out the improvement to secure the basic safety net for foreign workers. We have investigated 2,050 workers through direct interviews during the period from April 12, 2010 to May 31, 2010. And the result of analysis, foreign worker's daily average working time is 10.6 hours(40.8% workers in total work 10~12 hours), the extent of exposure to harmful and dangerous working environment is 'the position which cause pain in neck, waist, hands, shoulders, legs'(69.3%), 'repetitive hands and arms movement'(66.1%). It showed 'experience of accident damage or disease related work'(27.3%), 'never apply for industrial accident compensation' is revealed high at 73%. As a result of completing a safety health education for a year, it showed 'never educated'(40.2%), 'the institute that foreign workers have used for help and advice is the foreign worker's support center'(61.9%) Thus, hiring foreign workers in the company are small in site, the environment is too harmful and dangerous. In addition, no safety and health managers, legally blind spot located in the health and safety, because it is an urgent meet for these measures to improve.

Safety training for foreign workers should be thoroughly done. But it has not been done well even if field safety manager understand that the training has not been well provided. 72% of responders (Safety Managers) at field thinks that safety training has not been well provided at a site. It is shown that there are not any additional measures to correct this problem. Eventually, the reasons of that the training is not well provided, and foreign workers do not understand safe condition at site, well lead to an accident at construction site.

As the proportion of foreigners participating in the domestic labor market is gradually increasing, problems caused by social and cultural differences have also been expressed. As such, the purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of organizational justice and social support on psychological and cultural adaptation and its effect on turnover intention. Research design, data and methodology: The data was collected for foreign workers who visited the Foreign Workers Support Center operated by the Korea Human Resources Development Service. A total of 224 data were analyzed from March 1 to March 30, 2019 and was analyzed through frequency analysis for basic work environment of foreign workers, factor analysis for reliability and validity of variables, and overall structural model analysis. Results: Organizational fairness did not appear to affect psychological adaptation and significant cultural adaptation but social support had a significant effect. Psychological adjustment did not affect turnover intention, and cultural adaptation had a significant effect on turnover intention. Conclusions: Thus, in order to reduce the intention of turnover and adapt well to the working environment, it would be more efficient to find ways to raise the level of psychological adaptation by strengthening social support rather than organizational fairness.

외국인 노동자의 급증은 특수 목적 한국어 교육에 대한 수요 증가로 이어지고 있다. 이에 따라 특수 목적 한국어 교육의 현장에서 사용되는 교재의 중요성또한 강조되어야 한다. 본고는 외국인 노동자에 집중하여 한국어 어휘를 범주화하고 기존의 어휘 교재를 분 석함으로써 특수 목적 학습자를 위한 기본 어휘 목록을 작성하는 것을 과제로 한다. 본고에서 선정한 기본 어휘 목록에 이어 외국인 노 동자나 이주여성을 대상으로 하는 특수 목적 한국어 교육을 위한 기 준을 제시하는 것이 앞으로의 과제가 될 것이다.