전세계 문화콘텐츠산업에서 미국이 차지하는 위상은 아직 굳건하다고 할 수 있다. 이런 상황 속에서 한 국 문화콘텐츠산업의 성장은 주목할 만할 현상이다. BTS의 글로벌 팬덤 현상 같은 K-POP의 인기도 높은 편이지만, 특히 주목해야 할 부분은 영상콘텐츠 분야에서 나타나는 한국 콘텐츠들의 성과들이다. 2019년 개봉한 <기생충>이 칸 영화제와 미국 아카데미에서 수상을 했고, 2021년 넷플릭스 오리지널 시리즈 <오징 어게임>이 전세계적인 신드롬을 일으켰다. 한국 영상콘텐츠들이 비평과 흥행에서 모두 인정받고 있는 것이 다. 이는 일부 마니아층에서만 소구되거나 일시적인 인기에 그치는 것이 아니라는 점에서 큰 성과라고 할 수 있다. 이 논문은 이런 현상에 주목하고 한국 문화콘텐츠산업의 현황을 정리하고자 한다. 동시에 한국 문화콘텐츠산업의 글로벌 경쟁력과 사회문화적 의미도 분석하고자 한다.

This article provides an analyses the implications of China’s constitutionally proclaimed notion of “Community of Shared Future for Mankind” (CSFM), which reveals the stance of the PRC party in promoting so-called “Chinese wisdom” and a “Chinese solution” to address common issues in global governance and in pursuing China’s global leadership in President Xi Jinping’s “New Era.” The author explores the possibility for China and the West of reaching a normative consensus in terms of standards set by the CSFM vision and human security in light of the current global pandemic. The author advocates pursuing a pragmatic, problem-solving approach to international engagement with China without advancing a particular political agenda based on broad ideological presumptions, namely by encouraging and facilitating China’s further participation in international institutions and treaties. This approach may establish an increasing convergence and resonance of local and nonlocal norms to reach a normative consensus and, ultimately, to influence treaty performance incrementally and gradually.

다국적기업(MNEs)의 해외직접투자(FDI)를 바탕으로 구축, 운영되는 글로벌 가치사슬(GVC) 참여는 국가 경 제발전에 중대한 역할을 담당한다. 이에 따라 많은 선행연구들이 GVC 참여도를 결정하는 주요 요인의 하나로 FDI에 주목하여 FDI와 GVC참여도 간 관계 파악을 위해 다양한 시도를 해왔지만, 아직 일관된 결과를 도출하지 못하고 있다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구들이 FDI 자금 유입 통계를 바탕으로 다국적기업이 수행하는 현지 활동을 파 악하려 했다는 점과 연구 별로 다른 GVC참여율 측정방식을 적용하는데 기인했을 가능성이 크다. 따라서 본 연구 는 다국적기업의 자회사의 현지 부가가치 창출 활동을 기반으로 개발된 OECD의 Analytical AMNE 통계와 기 존의 FDI 유입액 통계가 각각 생산기준 GVC 참여율과 무역기준 GVC 참여율에 미치는 영향을 비교, 분석하는 것을 목적으로 시행되었다. 2005년부터 2016년까지 43개 국가를 대상으로 시행된 고정 효과모형 패널분석 결과, Analytical AMNE가 FDI 유입액보다 GVC 참여율 설명에 더 적합하다는 사실과 생산기준 GVC 참여율이 선 행연구를 통해 알려진 주요 결정 요인들의 영향력 설명에 더 적합할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

We present a new method which constructs an Hi super-profile of a galaxy which is based on profile decomposition analysis. The decomposed velocity profiles of an Hi data cube with an optimal number of Gaussian components are co-added after being aligned in velocity with respect to their centroid velocities. This is compared to the previous approach where no prior profile decomposition is made for the velocity profiles being stacked. The S/N improved super-profile is useful for deriving the galaxy’s global Hi properties like velocity dispersion and mass from observations which do not provide sufficient surface brightness sensitivity for the galaxy. As a practical test, we apply our new method to 64 high-resolution Hi data cubes of nearby galaxies in the local Universe which are taken from THINGS and LITTLE THINGS. In addition, we also construct two additional Hi super-profiles of the sample galaxies using symmetric and all velocity profiles of the cubes whose centroid velocities are determined from Hermite h3 polynomial fitting, respectively. We find that the Hi super-profiles constructed using the new method have narrower cores and broader wings in shape than the other two super-profiles. This is mainly due to the effect of either asymmetric velocity profiles’ central velocity bias or the removal of asymmetric velocity profiles in the previous methods on the resulting Hi super-profiles. We discuss how the shapes (σn/σb, An/Ab, and An/Atot) of the new Hi super-profiles which are measured from a double Gaussian fit are correlated with star formation rates of the sample galaxies and are compared with those of the other two super-profiles.

Environmental justice is the principle, concept, and practice that all human beings should have equal and equitable rights to enjoy safe physical environment. Due to increasing pollutions caused by industrialization, economic development and man-made other activities, however, environmental justice is denied to various poor segments of populations across the world. In order to address the growing inequalities and inequities for safe environment to these affected communities, environmental justice movement has emerged and accelerated during the past few decades. This article presents an analysis of the concept and practices of environmental justice within a global context. The article also highlights the roles and responsibilities of the public, business and NGO sectors in promoting environmental justice

Deforestation and poverty in developing countries are critical ongoing issues. Forests provide a broad spectrum of benefits and services to millions of people, and more than $14 billion has been globally spent on the Forestry Official Development Assistance 2000-2019. The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the effect of forestry ODA on the economic development and forest conservation policies of 87 major recipient countries, using panel data from the OECD DAC CRS, and the World Bank WBI 2003-2018. Herein, fixed effect and random effect models were applied, to 1,392 observed panel data using the R software. Results are as follow. First, results show that the forestry ODA has a positive and statistically significant effect on forest conservation. The higher the forest-dependent country, the greater the positive effect. On the other hand, the forestry ODA does not have a positive effect on the economic development of the recipient country. As the positive effect of the forestry, ODA has been verified; it is necessary to continuously increase international cooperation projects as well as financial support, in line with these international trends. Additionally, results suggest a joint and integrated project with the agriculture as well as forestry sectors because forest areas and farmlands area have a close negative ( ) relationship. Thus, the results provide substantial evidence for supporting as well as establishing, a solid momentum of international cooperation policies in the forest sector.

최근 한국의 문화콘텐츠는 아시아 중심의 한류에서 세계의 K-culture 로 성장함에 따라 한국과 관련된 모든 콘텐츠를 K-콘텐츠로 인식하게 되었다. 본 연구는 글로벌 사회에서 K-콘텐츠가 변화하는 양상을 한국에 대한 연상 이미지 추이, K-콘텐츠에 대한 호감도 추이, K-콘텐츠에 대한 접촉경로 추이를 제4차~제11차 해외한류실태조사에 근거해 분석하고자 한다. 한국에 대한 연상 이미지는 커다란 변화없이 K-팝, K-음식(한식), K-IT산업, K-드라마 순으로 나타나고 있다. K-콘텐츠에 대한 호감도는 제4차에서 20%~45%였지만 제11차에서는 75%~82%로 2배 이상 상승하 였다. K-콘텐츠에 대한 접촉경로는 제6차~제7차에서는 TV가 온라인/모 바일 플랫폼보다 높았지만 제8차~제11차에서는 정반대의 현상이 나타났 다. K-콘텐츠는 K-음식, K-팝, K-드라마, K-영화 등을 넘어 K-게임, K-뷰티, K-패션 등으로 영역을 확장하고 있다. 그러나 K-콘텐츠가 온라 인/모바일 플랫폼을 통해 확장되는 한계를 극복해야 하는 과제도 있다.

The global cod market is supposed to have weak structure with a high dependence on the supply of Russia, the United States, Norway, and China. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the cod supply chain for the worse. Fish processing facilities in China stopped their operation, and cod demand declined due to shrinking consumption in Europe. The position of South Korea as an intermediary trade country between Russia and China strengthened due to the U.S.-China trade war and the Atlantic cod decrease in 2019. However, this global cod supply chain collapse has caused South Korea to export accumulated cod to Indonesia and Vietnam at a bargain price, showing that South Korea was unable to cope with this supply chain crisis. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate changes in the global cod supply chain and their impacts on the intermediary trade of South Korea caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It also aims to provide implications by analyzing advanced cases in Denmark. As the cod supply chain crisis countermeasures, this study suggests that South Korea develop high value-added marine products, gain competitive advantages by solidifying the value chains of related countries, and activate export by discovering alternative markets in terms of the supply chain of the cod industry.

식량에 대한 수요 증가, 날씨의 불확실성, 생산성 손실, 운영 효율성 부족으로 인한 낮은 수익률 등의 문제를 개선하기 위한 기술의 필요성이 정밀 및 스마트 농업 기술 시장 성장을 촉진하고 있다. 센서, 센서 융합 기술, 작물 재배 및 디지 털 기반 기술은 앞으로 정밀 및 스마트 농업 분야에서 성장 및 발전이 기대되는 기술로 전망된다. 2050년까지 90억명으로 증가하리라 예상되는 인구, 기후변화와 지구 온난화, 환경악화, 음식물쓰레기, 소비자 건강과 만성질환 문제, 그리고, 끊 임없이 변화하는 소비자의 요구사항 등 농식품 관련 기술 혁신의 필요성은 그 어 느 때보다도 크다. 1차 산업, 2차 산업, 3차 산업이 결합된 6차 산업으로 발전하 는 과정, 더 나아가서는 바이오 및 에너지 기술 등과의 융합으로 인한 6차 및 알 파 산업화로 새로운 부가가치 창출이 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 KISTI가 보유한 글로벌 R&D 과제정보 및 인텔리전트 분석형 콘 텐츠(DB)를 기반으로 정밀농업, 스마트농업 시스템 자동제어기술, 식품 안정성 기 술, 작물 생산성 향상 정밀농업 분야 대표적 글로벌 공공투자 과제 현황 및 주요 국 연구개발 공공투자 프로파일 분석으로 연구개발 지형분석 및 글로벌 주요영역 별 R&D기반 공공투자 규모를 비교분석하였다. 향후 글로벌 선행 공공투자 대응 국내 디지털농업 분야 미래유망기술 R&D 발굴 및 전략수립을 지원하고자 한다.

Preserving intact genetic material and delivering it to the next generation are the most significant tasks of living organisms. The integrity of DNA sequences is under constant threat from endogenous and exogenous factors. The accumulation of damaged or incompletely-repaired DNA can cause serious problems in cells, including cell death or cancer development. Various DNA damage detection systems and repair mechanisms have evolved at the cellular level. Although the mechanisms of these responses have been extensively studied, the global RNA expression profiles associated with genomic instability are not well-known. To detect global gene expression changes under different DNA damage and hypoxic conditions, we performed RNA-seq after treating human cervical cancer cells with ionizing radiation (IR), hydroxyurea, mitomycin C (MMC), or 1% O2 (hypoxia). Results showed that the expression of 184–1037 genes was altered by each stimulus. We found that the expression of 51 genes changed under IR, MMC, and hypoxia. These findings revealed damage-specific genes that varied differently according to each stimulus and common genes that are universally altered in genetic instability.

이 연구의 목적은 케이팝(K-Pop) 현황 분석과 성찰을 통해 지속가능 한 케이팝 발전을 모색해 보는 것이다. 1990년대 말 일본에서 드라마의 인기로 시작된 한류는 케이팝의 인기가 확산되면서 전 세계에서 수용하 고 있고 콘텐츠도 다양해졌다. 그럼에도 불구하고 한류를 주도하는 것은 케이팝이며, 유튜브 등을 통해 무료로 케이팝을 접할 수 있기 때문에 케 이팝 콘텐츠에 대한 소비는 적지만, 케이팝을 통해 가수들의 패션, 뷰티, 한국어, 음식, 한국 유학 등으로 이어질 수 있는 매개 역할을 하고 있었 다. 특히 BTS의 유엔 연설이나 바이든 미국 대통령과의 의미있는 메시 지 전달은 우리의 국격을 한층 높이는 역할을 하며 소프트파워로써 그 가치를 보여주고 있다. 따라서 한류의 지속적 확산과 공고화를 위해서는 한류의 인기가 상대적으로 적은 유럽 지역 및 한류 비호감 요인 등에 대 한 연구를 통해 다양한 대응 방안을 도모해야 할 것이다.

To obtain confidence in the safety of disposal facilities for radioactive waste, it is essential to quantitatively evaluate the performance of the waste disposal facilities by using safety assessment models. Thus, safety assessment models require uncertainty management as a key part of the confidencebuilding process. In application to the numerical modelling, the global sensitivity analysis is widely employed for dealing with parametric and conceptual uncertainties. In particular, the parametric uncertainty can be effectively reduced by minimizing the uncertainty of critical parameters in the safety assessment model. In this paper, the numerical model of each step disposal facility (Silo, Near surface, and Trench type) at Wolsong Low and Immediate Level Waste (LILW) Disposal Center is designed by using a two-dimensional finite element code (COMSOL Multiphysics). In order to determine the critical parameters for non-adsorbed nuclides such as H-3, C-14, Tc-99, we introduced the variance-based sensitivity analysis methodology of the global sensitivity analysis. In the case of Silo type, the density of waste is highly sensitive to the total leakage quantity of all nuclides. Additionally, the initial nuclide concentration of H-3 was identified as another important parameter of H-3. On the other hands, the mass transport coefficient showed a high contribution in C-14 and Tc-99. In other types of disposal facilities, the leaking properties of H-3 are significantly affected by the amount of infiltration water. However, C-14 and Tc-99 were found to be more sensitive to the density of waste.

The emergence of global internet access from the low Earth orbit (LEO) comes with cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Under international space law regimes, the concept of cybersecurity in outer space remains ambiguous. Furthermore, cyberattacks affecting the era’s thoroughly segregated computer space systems were unimagined. Cyber borders are not the same as physical borders. Cyberspace does not admit the demarcation of territorial sovereignty, as it is not based on physical location, and assigning territorial sovereignty to cyberspace is time-consuming. This research proposes the concept of a multi-stakeholder international legal regime for space cybersecurity, as establishing cybersecurity standards and risk management mechanisms necessitates technical measures and a regulatory framework. International cooperation is the only way to provide a fully coordinated approach to cyberspace protection which is consistent with the fundamental premise of international cooperation and collaboration in space.

A non-pneumatic tire (NPT), unlike a pneumatic tire, is a tire that acts as air pressure with spokes, and has the advantage of not requiring maintenance of air pressure and the risk of puncture of the pneumatic tire. Recently, many technological advances are taking place in non-pneumatic tire (NPT) using artificial intelligence technology, and non-pneumatic tire manufacturers are actively conducting research and development. Here, in order to compare and analyze the technological competitiveness of major patent applicants, non-pneumatic tire-related patents that have been applied for Japan, the United States, China, Korea, Germany, France, and the European Union Patent Office are reviewed through the patent applications of global tire manufacturers.