학교교육에서 인공지능 교육을 위한 국가 정책이 강화되고 있는 상황에 서 인공지능교육의 실천 주제인 교사, 그리고 예비교사들의 역할 변화와 중요성이 그 어느 때 보다 강조되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 2020 년~2023년까지 수행된 예비교사 및 교사 대상 인공지능 교육 연구 현황을 분석함으로써 인공지능교육의 활성화를 위해 요구되는 연구의 방향과 과 제를 제안하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위하여 총 71편의 논문을 대상으로 하여 출판연도, 학술지, 교사 분류, 연구방법, 연구주제를 기준으로 분석을 진행하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연도별 논문 편수는 2020년에 10편, 2021년에 16편, 2022년에 17편, 2023년에 28편으로 2023년 들어 큰 폭의 증가세를 나타냈다. 둘째, 게재된 학술지는 학습자 중심교과교육학회가 14개로 가장 많았고 한국정보교육학회, 한국컴퓨터교 육학회 순이었다. 셋째, 교사 구분에 있어서는 예비교사를 대상으로 한 연구 가 26편, 현직 교사를 대상으로 한 연구가 43편이었고 초등 교사 대상 연구 가 중등 교사에 비해 많았다. 넷째, 연구방법은 설문 등을 활용한 조사연구 가 절반이 넘는 비중을 차지하였다. 다섯째, 연구주제는 인공지능 및 인공지 능과 관련된 경험과 인식 연구가 가장 많았고 다음으로 교사의 역량도출과 진단, 교사교육에 대한 연구가 뒤를 이었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 교 사 대상 인공지능 교육연구의 확대, 특히 중등교사 대상 인공지능 교육 연구 활성화, 예비교사의 교육과정 체계 개선 연구, 질적 연구 및 인공지능교육의 실제적 맥락을 반영한 연구의 필요성 등 관련 시사점을 제안하였다.

As Korea has recently become a multicultural society, English teachers acknowledge the need to address anti-racism in the classroom. However, how to raise students’ racial awareness and ways to incorporate racial issues into English language instruction have not been sufficiently studied in the Korean teacher education context. The aims of this study were to provide pre-service English teachers with a guide to implementing antiracist pedagogy in their language teaching and assessing its impact on their racial literacy development and to examine how pre-service English teachers’ racial literacy can be developed through multiple self-reflective practices and microteaching experiences in their teacher education programs. This paper first introduces an anti-racist curriculum for pre-service English teachers intended to raise their multicultural awareness, and then provides multiple educational resources and teaching strategies to help them become culturally responsive language teachers. The paper concludes with some pedagogical implications regarding the necessity of including culturally responsive teaching in teacher education programs.

There has been an increasing demand for effective on-line English teacher education programs due to the advantages including cost efficiency and easy access. Despite the provision of a variety of on-line English teacher education programs, only a small number of studies on on-line in-service education program for English teachers have been carried out. This study aims to provide a basic model of on-line in-service English language teacher education based on the critical awareness. To do this, previous studies on on-line in-service English language teacher education in Korea and abroad were critically reviewed and key issues were derived. They are top-down approach to on-line teacher education curriculum development, unsustainability of teacher education, disconnection of teacher education to practice, insufficient establishment of community of practice, and deficiency of reflection on teaching practice. Three on-line English teacher education programs were selected and evaluated by using these key issues. It is suggested that bottom-up approach to curriculum development, establishment of community of practice for the sustainability of teacher education, and reflective learning for connecting teacher education to real classroom practice be included as key components for effective on-line teacher education.

Life skills education services have quite complex problems. These include little awareness from government; poor accountability and capacity; reliance on government assistance; an unclear position as a judicial institution; low participation from the community; and low participation from the private sector. The establishment of a synergy model of governance in the service component is done through four stages PKH inter-components synergy: synergy at the stage of identification of service needs; synergy in the preparation stage of implementation of the service; synergy in the phase of the service; and synergy in the evaluation stage of the service. It is recommended that the municipal government takes initiative to establish an institutionalised governance inter-component synergy; provider agencies need to give greater space for the components of governance to work together constructively; and limited testing of the governance inter-component model synergy need to be conducted.

The main focus of the current article is to introduce and apply an evaluation model to an rNSET program for non-native speaking English teachers. The rationale behind why an rNSET program evaluation should make use of a synthesized approach to look at diverse variables from a balanced perspective is provided. While using the model as a guideline, this article explores the way quality drivers in an intensive teacher education program are interconnected to affect program quality. What/why/how the case study foreign teacher educator does needs to be examined through teacher trainees' perceptions and reactions, who better know context variables in their own classrooms. It turned out that the trainer's teaching quality was affected a lso by the socio-cultural variables within and beyond his classroom area. [n addition, it was revealed that discrepancies between stakeholders' beliefs and practices could lower the program quality as well. The article illustrates the process of how quality drivers and context variables affect each other to determine program quality and warrants more attention from ELT evaluators.

The purpose of this study is to present and explore current state and reform tendency of teacher education curriculum of Normal universities in China, focusing on curriculum provisions and training methods of pre-service teachers. For this purpose, the background of teacher education curriculum reform has been discussed at first from angles of society, the government and Normal Universities. It is obvious that China’s teacher education courses have attained internationally known achievements over the past decades and have supported the largest scale of basic education all over the world. The current focal problem of China’s teacher education is not the problem of teacher’s quantity, but quality. In order to adapt to the new situation and tendency, the Chinese government adjusted strategic direction and provided new guidance on teacher education for improving the quality. It includes the transformation of teacher education models from “planned training” to “market oriented control”; active support for improving teacher’s academic levels; implementation of the open-type teacher training pattern and so on. According to the government’s control and guidance, Normal Universities should also change training concepts and teacher education philosophy, mainly on enhancing quality-oriented education, emphasizing students’ sustainable self development ability, and attaching importance on the concept of lifelong education. Under this same background, teacher education universities show extreme similarity on curriculum reform. They all stick to the model of one basic training object, two elective specialty calibers for choice, three-dimensional crossed curriculum systems, four types of optional curriculums, five-in-one training patterns, and six aspects of surrounded general education courses. A lot of practice indicates that the reform of teacher education mode in universities is effective and rational to some extent. The model is worth refering to in teacher education curriculum reform, for most countries.

본 연구의 목적은 정보통신윤리의 영어 몰입수업에 대한 효과， 학습자의 반응 분석， 영어 몰입수엽의 문제점을 찾아 그 대응책을 모색하는 것이다. 연구는질적인 연구의 한 방법인 사례연구법에 의해 실시되었다. 데이터 수집은 연구자의 자기 평가와 학생들의 수엽 만족도 조사표의 응답 결과 그리고 태국 AIV 활동에서 함께 활동하였던 2 명의 교사들 평가를 반영하였다. 수업만족도 조사표로IACE 에서 개발하였으며， 선다형 10문항， 개방형 1 문항으로 작성되었다초등학교 5-6 학년 학생 20 명을 대상으로 시범수업으로 정보통신윤리의 영어몰입수엽 후 학생들의 수엽만족도 조사표에서 영어 몰입수엽은 효과가 있으며 학생들의 반응도 매우 긍정적이었다. 드러난 문제점으로 교사의 학생들 수준에 맞는 의사소통 능력의 부족， 고차원적인 사고 유도의 부족， 수업 중 학생들이 협력할 기회의 제공이 부족， 학생들의 의견 청취와 학생 중심의 수업 부족 등이었다.연구의 결론은 첫째， 정보통신윤리의 영어 몰입수업은 효과가 있었다. 둘째， 학생들의 반응은 매우 긍정적으로 나타났다. 셋째 정보통신윤리의 영어몰입수업에서교사의 철저한 수업계획과 자기 점검이 필요하다는 것이다.

This paper is concerned with the ongoing influence of in-service teacher education upon teachers’ instructional behavior and attitudes. Thus the purpose of this study is to trace attitudinal and instructional changes after in-service teacher training and thereby identify either favorable or unfavorable factors affecting such changes in classroom settings. First, a survey was conducted to see which teacher training programs teachers preferred, uncover any changes in instructional behavior and attitudes as well as factors related to said changes, and gather suggestions for prospective teacher training programs. For additional data, four teachers’ reflective journals and interviews were analyzed. The results of the study were as follows: 1) teachers believed that a teacher’s techniques rather than their English proficiency have the most direct influence upon effective English instruction; 2) changes in both behavior and attitudes are observed for only a short period right after in-service teacher education; and 3) a major factor impeding change is the discrepancy between the English language curriculum and actual classroom instruction, which is largely due to the washback effect of the requirements of the Scholastic Aptitude Test required for college admission.

The status of general food service administration and nutrition education was investigated in 111 elementary schools located in Inchon Metropolitan Area by questionnaires. The results are as follows ; 1. Most schools served 5 lunches per week. Meal cost per capita was 1212.1 won in urban type school and 979.0 won in rural type school. Most schools(91.9%) had 1 regular dietitian and 1 regular cook. With increasing number of students the number of temporary employees increased significantly. Most school dietitians(86.5%) were in their twenties and had 2 year careers. 2. Most dietitians(90.1%) planned the menu based on the RDA with the first consideration in nutritional needs of the students. Many dietitians(81.8%) surveyed on the food preferences of the students at least once a year. About 86% of the schools had the food service committee which was helpful. Dietitians were the first one in charge of food purchasing and checking, and sometimes a manager in general school affairs worked together. One third of the schools used the volunteer parents in food services. 3. Most school dietitians(97.2%) gave the students nutrition education using handouts once a week. However, they could not teach the students through the classroom lecture because they are not the regular teachers. Food garbages were removed by the professional trash collecting company or by using fermentation machines or by giving them to animals as feeds. School events concerning the food and nutrition were mostly drawing pictures and composition. Only 36.4% of the school dietitians had experienced in nutrition counseling for an individual student. Most of them(99.1%) thought that individual counseling is necessary if they have enough time and chances to do.

This study analyzes the effect of quality of services provided to the students’ in relation to their satisfaction and loyalty. Respondents in this study were seventh semester students of Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, the total number of students was 312. Data analysis techniques in this study used was SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that students’ satisfaction significantly mediated the correlation between academics and students’ loyalty, between non-academic and students’ loyalty, between reputation and students’ loyalty, and between campus access and students’ loyalty; on the other hand, students’ satisfaction was not significant in mediating the correlation between program issues and students’ loyalty. The findings suggest that it is necessary to improve the quality of lecturers to improve students’ academic abilities and communication skills. As far as non-academic aspects are concerned, conducting training and development efforts and increasing awareness programs for administrative staff is important. For the reputation aspect, to carry out several marketing campaigns which predict to have an effect upon students in building positive perceptions of campus has to be executed as well. Meanwhile for access aspect, it should be made certain that every student can have direct access to staff employees, and it is necessary to improve dimensions which can increase students’ satisfaction so that students are convinced of their choice of campus and then they are likely to recommend their chosen university and spread positive things about their institutions.

본 연구의 목적은 교사 교원직무연수에서 반성적 사고는 근전이와 원전이 사이를 매개하는지와 매개할 경우 그 영향력의 수준은 어떠한지를 검증하는 것이다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 문헌분석을 통해 주요 변수의 개념과 변수 간 관계를 탐색하였다. 설문자료를 수집하기 위해 먼저 예비조사를 실시하였다. 본 조사는 서울시교육청 소속 교사 511명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 유효설문지는 401부였으며, 기술통계, 상관관계, 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면, 첫째, 교사의 교원직무연수에서 근전이는 반성적 사고에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 교사의 교원직무연수에서 근전이는 원전이에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 반성적 사고도 원전이에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 이런 결과는 교사의 교원직무연수에서 근전이와 원전이 사이에 반성적 사고는 부분 매개함을 의미하였다. 이상의 분석결과를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 교사는 자신이 참여한 직무연수 내용을 학습하여도 원전이를 바로 수행하는 데에는 어려움이 존재할 수 있다. 따라서 원전이 보다 근전이를 먼저 수행함으로써 적용의 가능성, 경험, 노하우를 축적하고 이를 토대로 보다 수월하게 원전이 수행을 할 수 있다. 둘째, 교사는 반성적 사고를 통하여 학습전이에 대한 새로운 시각을 형성하게 되며, 이를 원리 또는 개념으로 발전시킨 후 다양한 상황에 학습내용을 적용하는 원전이를 발생시킬 수 있다.

본 연구의 목적은 다문화교육을 위한 교사연수 내용을 분석함으로써, 현황을 파악하고 발전방안을 제시하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 현직교사를 대상으로 2016년도에 시행된 다문화 교육 집합연수 22개(630시수)와 원격연수 9개(225시수)의 교과목을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 집합연수는 ‘다문화 교육과정 및 교수․학습(30.63%)’, ‘다문화 학생․가정 이해 및 지원 (19.21%)’, ‘다문화교육․지도 사례 공유(국내외)(19.04%)’ 순으로, 원격연수는 ‘다문화사회․ 다문화교육 이해(29.15%)’, ‘다문화 학생․가정 이해 및 지원(23.32%)’, ‘다문화 교육과정 및 교수․학습(21.08%)’ 순으로 연수내용을 구성하고 있었다. 본 연구의 분석 결과를 바탕으로 다문화교육 교사교육의 향후 과제를 제시하였다.

The Purpose of this study is investigated to education program and organization in Korea agricultural extension service center. In most cases, the program has steadily operated from 2014 to 2016 in metropolitan cities, specially, In Busan, the greatest education program has been set up twenty one classes during 2014~2016. This study surveyed 114 departments of 3 Agricultural Research & Extension Services and 75 Agricultural Technology Centers in 8 metropolitan cities, 9 provinces and 67 cities and counties, which implemented the consumer horticultural education programs in 2016. Twenty one agricultural extension service centers has started the consumer horticulture program undertaking for the first time in 2016. Experienced education program had been conducted to the facilities for the consumer horticulture programs in the agricultural extension service centers and training in the educational farm. Specially The Seoul Metropolitan Government had the largest educational training center in 53.136 m2, with the largest educational farm in Gangwon-do province and the most popular crops were fruit. The research suggested that the consumer horticultural of educational practice and the short & long term of improvement efforts of latent educational curriculum. Agricultural Technology Centers had lands and facilities for exiting agricultural education and the environment to use nearby farms as education farms by establishing a network. Furthermore reconsidering is needed to improve the content, a systematic study of educational practice reformation plan to improve the quality of educational practice.

본 연구는 공익광고에 포함되어있는 유아인성교육의 의미를 알아보기 위한 것으로서, 한국방송광고진흥공 사 공익광고자료실에 탑재된 공익광고(한국방송광고진흥공사, 2016) 9편을 대상으로 수행하였다. 연구결과, 유치원 교사의 시각으로 본 공익광고의 인성교육 의미는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마음을 울리는 이야기이다. 공익광고는 유아에게 정서 표현을 가능하도록 하며, 더 나아가 공감을 불러일으킨다. 둘째, 모두의 이야기이다. 공익광고는 유아를 대상으로 만든 것이 아님에도 그 소재는 유아들의 일상생활과 밀접하여 나와 가족, 우리 모두의 이야기가 담겨있다. 셋째, 실천을 이끄는 이야기이다. 공익광고는 특정 행동의 모방이 아니라 사회문제해결 모색으로서의 문제해결력과 실천을 이끌어낸다. 넷째, 흥미를 더하는 이야기이다. 공익광고 속의 음악은 분위기 극대화는 물론 유아들이 반복해서 따라 부를 수 있는 지속적 흥미를 더한다. 다섯째, 빠져들게 되는 이야기이다. 공익광고는 영상과 음향이 어우러진 매체로서 유아의 시선을 사로잡는 매력을 가지고 있다. 여섯째, 짧은 이야기이다. 유아의 주의집중 시간을 고려할 때, 공익광고의 30초 상영시간은 의미 있는 시간이다. 짧게 끝남은 긴 여운을 불러일으켜 유아들로 하여금 자신의 시각으로 세상을 바라볼 수 있는 여백을 준다. 이와 같이 유치원 교사의 시각으로 볼 때 공익광고 속에는 유아인성교육의 의미가 다면적으로 포함되어있으며, 이러한 결과는 공익광고 속의 숨은 의미 찾기가 지속될 필요와 가치가 있음을 시사한다.

이 글에서는 수행적 글쓰기의 특성 및 구성 요인을 살피고, 예비 체육 교사 교육에서 수행적 글쓰기를 활용할 때 기대할 수 있는 효용 대해 탐색하였다. 수행적 글쓰기는 체육 활동을 하는 필자가 체육 활동을 한 뒤에 자신의 활동 과정을 되돌아보면서 글을 쓰는 활동인데, 여기에는 신체 활동에 수반되는 고통, 극복을 위한 노력, 극복 후의 성장 등이 잘 반영된다는 특징을 지 니고 있다. 이러한 특징은 수행적 글쓰기가 예비 체육 교사 교육 방안으로 활용될 수 있는 근 거가 된다. 수행적 글쓰기는 고통스러웠던 운동 장면의 회상, 극복을 위한 노력, 극복 후의 성 숙 등을 주요 구성 요인으로 한다. 수행적 글쓰기는 인문적 체육 교육에서 중시하는 심법적 자 질의 형성을 위한 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있다. 또한 최근 들어 그 중요성을 더해가고 있는 예 비 체육 교사의 논리적 글쓰기 능력 신장과 연결시킬 수 있다.