본 연구는 국민건강보험공단의 장애와 건강통계 자료를 분석하여 장애인 건강검진 수검률을 살펴보고 건강검진에 따른 문제점과 향후 개선방안을 제시하고 건강검진 문진조사 결과를 바탕으로 장애인의 건강관리 형태 등을 소고하고자 한다. 연구대상은 장애인복지법 제2조에 따른 신체적, 정신적 장애로 오랫동안 일상생활이나 사회생활에서 제약을 받고, 2015. 12. 31. 기준 등록한 장애인2,479,080명중 건강검진과 건강형태 조사에 참여한 장애인으로 한정하여 정책적 의견을 제시하였다. 결론으로 장애인 건강검진은 첫째, 장애인에 적합한 건강검진 서비스를 준비하기 위해서는 장애인 당사자들의 의견이 필요할 것이다. 둘째, 장애유형 및 중증도별 건강검진 항목 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 셋째, 장애 인건강검진 의료장비 및 편의시설에 대하여 고민해 보아야 할 것이다. 넷째, 서비스 제공자에 대한 인력확보와 교육이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 다섯째, 장애인의 이동권을 확보할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 장애인의 건강형태는 첫째, 장애인 건강증진을 위한 각 영역별 전문가 협의체를 구성하여야 할 것이다. 둘째 장애인 건강증진 프로그램과 이를 운영하는 시설 현황분석이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 셋째, 장애인건강권 및 의료접근성 보장에 관한 법률에 나와 있는 중앙장애인 보건의료센터에서 장애유형 및 중증도별 표준화된 건강증진 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 지금까지 장애인 건강검진과 건강형태에 대한 내용을 살펴보고 이에 따른 정책적 의견을 제시하였다. 따라서 향후 연구로 본 연구에서 제시하고 있는 과제를 바탕으로 세부적인 연구들이 추진되길 바라며 장애인의 건강과 관련된 프로그램의 인과관계가 지속적으로 밝혀져야 할 것이다.

Stress and fatigue are general physical aspects of our daily lives. It has been shown that physical therapists have different levels of job stress and fatigue according to the type A/B behavior patterns. This study collected data from 212 physical therapists between October 28 and November 23, 2016 using an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. The study results showed the proportion of physical therapists with the Type A behavior patterns(TABP) was 18% greater than that of physical therapists with the Type B behavior patterns(TBBP). In this study, physical therapists with TABP were compared with physical therapists with TBBP. The results indicated that physical therapists with TABP were more inclined to experience higher levels of overall job stress and fatigue from the following stress factors: physical environment, job requirement, and job autonomy. Therefore, the stronger the tendency toward TABP, the stronger the feeling of job stress and fatigue from physical environment, job requirement, and job autonomy. Those with a tendency toward TBBP showed positive correlations between job requirement and the total job stress score; thus, the stronger the tendency toward TBBP, the stronger the feeling of overall job stress and fatigue from job requirement. This study suggests that it is necessary to manage the job stress and fatigue of physical therapists with both TABP and TBBP and to manage the job stress and fatigue of physical therapists with the type A behavioral pattern.

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the moisture content and pellet mill type on the physical and chemical characteristics of Italian ryegrass (IRG) pellet. Moisture content of raw material significantly (p<0.05) affected IRG pellet formation. Moisture content at 25% was the best condition for IRG pellet formation in terms of shape, power load and temperature changes. The hardness of pellet was decreased when moisture content was increase. However, the hardness of pellet was not affected by pellet mill type. Moisture content at 30% dramatically (p<0.05) decreased the durability compared to moisture content at 25%. Dry matter content of IRG pellet was increased (p<0.05) after pelleting. Total count of microorganism was decreased in pellet due to pressure heat and moisture losses during the pelleting process. These results indicated that the proper moisture content of Italian ryegrass pelleting would be at 25%. In addition, Roll & flat die type would be more suitable than Ring die and Die & flat die type in IRG pelleting. Pelleting works would be beneficial for improving forage quality and long storage.

We have carried out optical spectroscopic measurements of emission lines for a sample of Galactic plan- etary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and weak emission-line stars (wels). The plasma diagnostics and elemental abundance analysis have been done using both collisionally excited lines (CELs) and optical recombination lines (ORLs). It was found that the abundance discrepancy factors (ADF = ORL/CEL) are closely correlated with the difference between temperatures derived from forbidden lines and those from He i recombination lines, implying the existence of H-deficient materials embedded in the nebula. The Hβ surface brightness correlations suggest that they might be also related to the nebular evolution.

This study investigated a developed process for producing a composite bipolar plate having excellent conductivity by using coal tar pitch and phenol resin as binders. We used a pressing method to prepare a compact of graphite powder mixed with binders. Resistivity of the impregnated compact was observed as heat treatment temperature was increased. It was observed that pore sizes of the GCTP samples increased as the heat treatment temperature increased. There was not a great difference between the flexural strengths of GCTP-IM and CPR-IM as the heat treatment temperature was increased. The resistivity of GPR700-IM, heat treated at 700℃ using phenolic resin as a binder, was 4829 μΩ·cm which was best value in this study. In addition, it is expected that with the appropriate selection of carbon powder and further optimization of process we can produce a composite bipolar plate which has excellent properties.

This research is a study on the influence of teacher's degree on physical education that have on the positive and negative emotion of his/her students, in order to provide information that would be a reference guide for the operation of elementary level p

The purpose of this study was to examine how learners of participating in physical-education instruction are perceiving the motivational climate on physical-education instruction and to examine which relationship there is with physical self-concept accord

The purpose of this study was to examine whether or not there were any gaps in motor skills, physical education knowledge acquisition, participation attitude and learning interest between learners who set up their own goals in light of their abilities and

Five novel amphoteric surfactants of N-acyloxyethylcarboxybetaine series were synthesized via Schotten-Baumman reaction between five acid chlorides containing 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18 carbon atoms in their N-alkyl groups and dimethylaminoethanol to give the intermediate products, 2-dimethylaminoethylalkanoates(2). Quaternization of these products(2) was permitted to from 2-(acyloxyethyldimethylammonic)- acetates(3), whose structures were identified by elemental analysis, IR spectrophotometry and 1Hnmr spectrometry. The yield of the final products was shown in the range of 77-80% based on the intermediate products. The surface tension of the aqueous solution of (3) was measured, and the critical micelle concentrations (cmc) were shown in the range of 2.1 × 10-3 - 3.3 × 10-4mol/l, and the surface tension at cmc was 28-36 dyne/cm. Cmc was lowered gradually by the increment of the length of N-alkyl ester containing group. The isoelectric point was shown in the range of 4.44-5.20. It showed a tendency to lean toward the acidic site and its range was broadened as increase of the hydrophobic group length. A linear relationship between log cmc and the number of carbon atoms(N) in the hydrophobic alkyl chain was shown in the relative equation of log cmc=-1.75-0.1N, and the contribution rate of N on the standard free energy change in micellization, △(△G˚m)/△N, was calculated as -0.23 RT.

본 연구에서는 기존의 균열보수 주입공법의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 일반포트와는 다르게 중앙부에 높은 압력을 견딜 수 있도록 저장관의 재질은 고탄성 라텍스를 사용하였으며, 균열부위에 보수용액을 주입시 콘크리트 균열 내부에 존재하고 있는 공기가 배출될 수 있도록 TPS 공법을 개발 하였다. 또한 보수용액의 역류를 차단하는 밸브를 주입구에 설치한 새로운 주입식 포트를 개발하고 이에 대한 물리적 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 기존 주사기 공법에 비해 보수용액 주입속도가 향상되고, 시험조건에서 균열부위가 완전히 충전되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 보수 후의 품질은 압축강도 및 인장강도의 경우 주사기 공법 적용시에는 보수 후 약 20% 정도 저하하는 것으로 나타났고, TPS 공법 은 보수 후 강도가 오히려 약 2~7% 증가하는 경향으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 탄성저장관을 사용한 주입식 포트 공법은 기존의 주사기 공법과 비교하여 주입성능 및 보수 후 품질이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었고, 이를 활용하여 실구조물 적용 및 상용화를 위한 기반 자료로서 활용하고자 한다.

이 연구의 목적은 체육교사의 교수유형, 학습자의 학업적 자기효능감 및 체육교과태도에 대 한 인과 관계를 규명하는 것이며 이를 위해 J시 소재 중학교 남녀 총 358명의 자료를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 체육교사의 교수행동중 자율적 교수행동은 학업적 자 기효능감 하위요인인 자신감, 자기조절 효능감 및 과제난이도 선호에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으 로 나타났으며, 통제적교수 유형은 자신감 요인에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습자의 학업적 자기효능감 중 자신감과 자기조절 효능감 요인은 교과태도의 긍정적 정서에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 또한 자기조절 효능감은 능동적 참여 및 적극적 수행에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 체육교사 교수행동의 하위요인인 자율적 교수유형은 교과태도 의 하위요인인 긍정적 정서와 능동적 참여 및 적극적 수행에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나 타났다. 이러한 결과를 통한 후속 연구에서는 변수간의 관계정립을 위해서 매개 변수를 지정해 서 연구결과를 살펴 볼 필요가 있으며 성차를 고려한 교과태도 연구를 진행할 필요가 있을 것 이다.

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of no-tillage on sequential cropping supported from recycling of first crop ridge on the growth of pepper plant and physical properties of soil under green house condition.1. Degree of crack on soil by tillage and no-tillageSoil cracks found in ridge and not found in row. At five months of tillage, crack number and crack length in length ridge were 3 and 37~51 cm in tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in length ridge were 30 mm and 15.3cm in tillage. Crack number and crack length in width ridge were 7.5 and 7~28 cm in tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in width ridge were 29 mm and 15.3 cm in tillage. At a year of no-tillage, crack number and crack length in length ridge were 1.0 and 140~200 cm in tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in length ridge were 18 mm and 30 cm in a year of no-tillage. Crack number and crack length in width ridge were 11 and 6~22 cm in a year of no-tillage. Maximum width and maximum depth in width ridge were 22 mm and 18.5 cm in a year of no-tillage. Soil crack was not found at 2 years of no-tillage in sandy Jungdong series (jd) soil. Soil crack was found at 7 years of no-tillage in clayish Jisan series (ji) soil.2. Penetration resistance on soilPenetration resistance was increased significantly at no-tillage in Jungdong series (jd). Depth of cultivation layer was extended at no-tillage soil compared with tillage soil. Penetration resistance of plow pan was decreased at 1 year of no-tillage compared with than tillage soil. Penetration resistance was linearly increased with increasing soil depth at tillage in Jisan series (ji). Penetration resistance on top soil was remarkably increased and then maintained continuously at no-tillage soil.3. Drainage and moisture content of soilMoisture content of ridge in top soil was not significant difference at both tillage and no-tillage. Moisture content of ridge in 20 cm soil was 14% at no-tillage soil and 25% at tillage soil.4. Change of capacity to retain water in soilCapacity to retain water in top soil was not significant difference at 1 bar both tillage and no-tillage. Capacity to retain water in soil was slightly higher tendency in 1 year and 2 years of no-tillage soil than tillage soil. Capacity to retain water in soil was increased at 15 bar both tillage and no-tillage. Capacity to retain water in subsoil was slightly higher tendency at 1 bar and 3 bar in 2 years of no-tillage than tillage soil and a year of no-tillage soil.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare stress and anger in A/B personality type individuals in relations to physical activity participation. Methods: A total of 276 undergraduate students responded to the FTA (Framinham A Type Behavior) tool and the Stress Response indicator (SRI), and the Korean version of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). Using physical activity stages of change questions, physical activity level was categorized. In order to find the varying levels of anger and stress across different physical activity participation, two-way ANOVAs were performed. Results: Personality type A individuals were found to have higher stress levels than personality type B individuals. Physical activity group showed lower levels of stress regardless of personality type. In addition, physical activity group had lower levels of anger across both type A and B personality types. A interaction effect was found on somatization. While personality type B individuals showed similar responses on somatization and trait anger across physical activity and non-physical activity groups, non-physical activity individuals with type A with had much higher somatization and trait anxiety compared to physical activity counterparts. Conclusion: Individuals with personality type A could reduce their stress and anger by exercising, resulting in lower risk for coronary artery disease.

이 연구의 목적은 체육교육에 대하여 전문적인 지식을 지닌 교사와 전문적 지식이 부족한 교사가 학생들을 지도했을 때 학생들의 신체적 자기개념, 정서, 수업 만족도에 어떠한 변화가 있는지를 밝혀 초등체육교육이 바람직하고 올바른 방향으로 운영될 수 있도록 정보를 제공하는데 있다. 이 연구는 전라북도에 소재한 초등학교 5, 6학년 체육을 담당하는 교사를 체육전공학급담임, 체육비전공학급담임, 체육전공교과전담, 체육비전공교과전담으로 분류하였다. 교사 71명에게 수업을 받은 학생 987명에게 자료를 수집하여 전산처리하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 초등체육지도교사 유형에 따른 학생의 신체적 자기개념, 긍정적 정서, 부정적 정서, 수업 만족도 간의 관계는 체육전공학급담임교사에게 수업을 받은 학생의 연구모형의 타당도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한, 체육전공교과전담교사를 제외한 모든 교사유형에서 학생의 신체적 자기개념은 긍정적 정서와 정적인 관계가 있고, 부정적 정서와는 부적인 관계가 있었다. 모든 교사유형에서 부정적 정서는 긍정적 정서와 수업 만족도와 부적인 관계가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때 초등교육에서 학급담임의 역할은 학생들의 신체적 자기개념, 정서, 수업 만족도에 많은 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 밝혀졌다.