강재 기둥과 강섬유보강 콘크리트(SFRC) 기둥의 주근을 볼트 접합시키는 상세에서 접합면에 작용하는 축응력이 주근에 전달되는 메커니즘을 분석하기 위하여, 국부압축실험을 실시하였다. 국부실험체의 강섬유보강비는 1.0%를 적용하였으며, 실험체 변수는 기둥의 폭:높이비와 단면 가력조건 등이다. 국부압축 실험결과, 높이증가에 따른 평균 최대 축응력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

In this study, it evaluate the Local damage properties of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite by different fiber length. 30mm and 15mm length of amorphous metallic fiber was reinforced and fiber volume fraction was set to 1.0, 1.5 vol.%. Flexural test and high speed projectile impact test was performed. As as result, 30mm length of specimen showed more good flexural and impact resistance performance compared to 15mm length of specimen.

Magnetic sensing NDE(non-destructive evaluation) method was applied to detect local damages at the steel chain of the escalator. To verify the feasibility of the magnetic sensing based chain inspection method, a magnetic sensor head was fabricated to adapt to the target chain. The fabricated sensor head scanned the notch damaged chain specimen to measure the magnetic flux signals. After obtaining signal, a series of signal processing process including pick picking and enveloping process based on Hilbert transform (HT) was performed to detect the damaged point by clarifying the signal.

The second impact from the edge of cargo was found to be an crucial event causing large volume loss of concrete median barrier. Therefore, in order to improve local impact resistance of concrete median barrier during second impact, local model was developed and evaluations were conducted. Developed concrete median barrier showed the 125 kJ impact level based on conducted analysis.

In this study, we proposed a modified design equation for SC walls subjected to local impact load based on a series of experimental studies on the impact resistance of SC walls. Then, the results of the modified design equation was evaluated and verified based on the extensive experimental test data as well as numerical parametric analysis data. Finally we confirmed that the modified design equation provided reasonable results.

In this study, a magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method that is known as a suitable non-destructive evaluation (NDE) method for continuum ferromagnetic members was applied to detect the various types of local damages of the steel wire ropes. 3types of artificial damages, such as cutting, corrosion and compression, were formed on wire rope specimen. A multi-channel MFL sensor head that can maintain the constant lift-off was fabricated to scan the wire rope specimen. The fabricated MFL sensor head measured the magnetic flux signals from the three types of damaged specimens. The capability of damage detection according to damage type was verified from the measured MFL signals from each type of damage. And, the characteristics of the MFL signals were compared and analyzed by type of damage.

To fly a drone or unmanned aerial vechicle(UAV) safely, its pilot needs to maintain high situation awareness of its flight space. One of the important ways to improve the flight space awareness is to integrate both the global and the local navigation map a drone provides. However, the drone pilot often has to use the inconsistent reference frames or perspectives between the two maps. In specific, the global navigation map tends to display space information in the third-person perspective, whereas the local map tends to use the first-person perspective through the drone camera. This inconsistent perspective problem makes the pilot use mental rotation to align the different perspectives. In addition, integrating different dimensionalities (2D vs. 3D) of the two maps may aggravate the pilot’s cognitive load of mental rotation. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relation between perspective difference (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°) and the map dimensionality matches (3D-3D vs. 3D-2D) to improve the way of integrating the two maps. The results show that the pilot’s flight space awareness improves when the perspective differences are smaller and also when the dimensionalities between the two maps are matched.

This study presents the investigation for relationship between local damage and structural performance of the 7-wire strand. This strand is often used additional reinforcement of bridges such as PSC (Prestressed Concrete) bridge and cable-stayed bridge. Stay cables are continuously damaged after completion and corrosion is the main cause of damage. Due to its structural characteristics, it is difficult to quantitatively evaluate the degradation cable damage. Therefore the relationship between local damages on strand and structural performance is experimentally and analytically evaluated in this study. The results can be used for the safety management of the cable supported bridges in the future.

중공슬래브는 휨 성능에 영향을 미치지 않는 부분의 콘크리트 단면을 삭제하고 중공재로 치환함으로써 중공재 부피만큼 콘크리트가 줄어들어 자중 감소효과를 가져오는 장점이 있다. 또한, 콘크리트의 물량절감뿐 아니라 친환경적 측면에서 이산화탄소의 배출도 저감할 수 있어 효과적이다. 하지만, 중공재로 치환한 부분의 지압강도가 명확하지 현장 적용 시에 여러 가지 문제점이 발생한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중공재가 포함된 중공슬래브를 제작하여 각 타입별(트럭 하중 적용 시, 동바리 하중 적용 시 및 잭 서포트 하중 적용 시)로 국부지압강도 실험을 수행하여 중공슬래브 국부 지압강도의 안전성을 평가하고자 한다. 트럭하중 적용 시, 동바리 하중 적용 시 및 잭 서포트 하중 적용 시의 실험결과 중공재 연결부위 및 중공재 상부의 지압강도는 모든 실험체에서 허용 하중 이상을 보유한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 데크 적용 유무에 따른 실험결과도 모두 허용 하중을 초과하여 안정성을 확보하는 것으로 나타났다.

본 연구의 주목적은 조양하 유역의 유출응집구조와 에너지소비 양상을 멱함수 법칙분포의 틀 내에서 해석하고 이를 기반으로 토사유실에 민감한 우심지역을 추출하기 위한 방법론을 제시해 보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 GIS를 기반으로 대상유역 내 지점별 배수면적과 함께 소류력 및 수류력을 정의하는 지형학적 인자를 추출하여 해당 인자들에 대한 여누가 분포의 도해적 해석과 함께 멱함수 법칙분포의 적합을 수행하였으며 소류력과 수류력의 규모별 특성권역을 기반으로 토양우실 우심지역을 추출하여 보았다. 소류력를 기반으로 한 토사유실 우심지역의 경우 수류력을 기반으로한 결과에 비하여 우심지역의 범위가 매우 좁게 평가되고 있음을 시각적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 소류력이 멱함수 법칙분포를 따르지 않는 규모종속성 지형학적 인자이기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 이에 따라 해당 지형학적 인자는 멱함수 법칙분포의 틀 내에서 자연유역의 에너지 규모를 적절하게 반영하지 못하는 것으로 사료되며 본 연구에서 수류력을 기반으로 제시한 지형학적 인자가 토사유실의 평가를 위해 보다 합리적인 것으로 판단된다. 토사유실 우심지역을 도시해 본 결과 국부경사에 종속적인 사면활동 활성구간에서 발생한 토사가 국부경사와 배수면적에 종속적인 지표유동 활성구간을 통하여 계곡으로 이동하는 경로를 시각적으로 확인할 수 있어 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론의 타당성을 판단할 수 있었다.

A steel tubular member has been generally used for the offshore structure. Its stucutral performance can be decreased due to corrosion damage under severe corrosion environment In this study, to examine the compression performance of steel tubular member depending on corrosion thickness, damaged ratio, FE analyses were conducted and compared.

The tunnel structure is a structure supported by the ground rigidity around the tunnel excavation. Therefore, when tunnel excavation occurs, various problems arise in the tunnel when the ground stiffness is weak. These characteristics should be considered because the ground conditions in the design of tunnels are often different from the construction conditions investigated during tunnel construction

This study is the measurement for fatigue cracks at U-Rib in the steel deck bridge. Thus, to analyze the causes and reinforcement methods through the measurement results. So the bridge will preserve the safety & usability and want to enhance the durability.

The purpose of this paper is to confirm that, in the local domain, Korean reflexive caki is not a bound-variable pronoun but an anaphor. According to Choi (2014, 2015), in the local domain caki has [-speaker] feature, namely, (f(x)) and, therefore, cannot be coindexed with the antecedent of caki. However in this paper, it is pointed out that only the antecedent which has [-speaker] becomes the antecedent of caki. In consequence, if caki is a pronoun, Binding Theory B must be violated in the relevant constructions unlike Choi’s (2014, 2015) claim. Futhermore, this paper shows that the argument that 'caki' is not a pronoun but an anaphor in the local domain can be maintained by examining Reinfart and Reuland’s (1993) Binding Theory and Lidz’s (2001) new approach to anaphors (SE-anaphor and SELF-anaphor), too.

세계적으로 이상기후 현상으로 인해 자연재해 피해사례가 증가하고 있는 추세이며, 그 규모도 증대하고 있다. 국내의 경우 지리적인 영향으로 인해 여름철 집중호우 및 태풍의 발생이 빈번하다. 홍수시 급격히 증가한 유속으로 인해 교각 기초부의 국부세굴 발생은 교량 구조물에 심각한 손상을 일으킬 수 있다. 이러한 피해는 대부분이 중소하천 교량에서 발생하고 있다. 또한 최근 세계적으로 지진의 발생 빈도수가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 우리나라의 경우 대륙판 내부에 위치하고 있어 지진으로부터 안전하다는 인식이 강했지만 최근 국내 지진 발생 빈도수의 증가로 더 이상 지진에 안전한 지역이 아니라고 판단할 수 있다. 지진은 발생 시기나 강도 등을 예측하기 어렵고 피해지역 또한 광범위하여 대규모의 재산 및 인명 피해를 초래할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 홍수로 인한 교량피해의 직접적인 원인인 교각 기초부의 국부세굴과 지진하중의 복합적인 영향을 받는 교량 구조물의 지진 응답 평가를 위해 강원권 하천의 수리 및 지반 자료를 이용하여 발생 가능한 국부세굴 심도를 고려하고 PEER Strong Motion Database에서 실제지진기록을 사용하였다. 설계기준에 의거하여 설계한 모의분석용 교량 구조물에 대해 OpenSEES 프로그램을 사용하여 비선형 시간 이력 해석을 수행하였으며, 해석 결과를 이용하여 교각의 지진취약도를 분석하였다.

In this study, the investigation of the local damage evaluation method for the SC structure subjected to impact load was carried out. The conventional RC formula and SC formula to calculate wall thickness to prevent perforation were studied and compared. Finally, these results were compared with finite element analysis results using LS-Dyna, and the future direction to develop the reasonable local damage evaluation method of the NPP SC structure was suggested.

Tensile stress and strain of rear by shock wave become the cause of rear side scabbing of concrete subjected to high-velocity impact. Improvement of flexural and tensile performance by fiber reinforcement has great effect on the suppression of the rear scabbing.

In this study, local fracture of concrete was evaluated through high-velocity impact test. As results, increase of bending tension performance by fiber reinforcement did not affect penetration depth Control, but it decreased rear side fracture thickness and diameter. Therefore, it was observed that fiber reinforcement decreases scabbing limit thickness.

In this study, impact of high-velocity projectile by mixing steel fiber, polyamide, nylon, polyethylene fiber which have different shape and properties respectively. Scabbing is restrained because of micro-crack caused by the shock wave offset effect and energy dispersive of synthetic fibers are mixed populations.

Shin Geo-Je Bridge needs new inspection holes to improve the accessibility for various maintenances. This study evaluated the maximum effective stresses of the bottom flange when the inspection holes is made with an ellipse shape. The FEM analysis results show that the inspection installation is possible to the inflection point of the girder.