In modern society, there are diverse sorts of VIPs including a king and individuals. Some like a king or president are in need of professional secret services, and others become VIPs by being guarded by a bodyguard company at their own request. The former is called a public guard, and the latter is a private one. In the field of the public guard, the nation should be furnished with a guard system in consideration of political circumstances to protect VIPs. That is, the parliamentary cabinet system and presidential system call for a different guard system, and the guard system's professional features vary to some degree with political situations and cultural climate. If the ultimate goal of guard is to protect the chief of the democratic and open state in a most efficient and safe manner, it's mandatorily necessary to set up a professional and specialized guard organization to provide democratic and efficient secret services. It's desired that the domestic presidential guard division should be staffed with not only expert guards but other personnels dispatched from the military and police. In the police, guard mission is splitted among various guard and security agencies, including the National Police Agency's public security bureau or the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency's public security division, 101 security unit, mobile police and 22 special guard division. As a chain of command is separated and it's difficult to manage such organizations effectively, the National Police Agency should be exclusively in charge of VIP guard and security. In the area of private guard, the private police system has shared national security task as a middle organization between the private police and private guard. But now its intent has gradually weakened, and its mission should be redefined. In addition, the way people look at private guard should change, and they should be well informed that it could serve to prevent possible crimes, protect them against crimes and get rid of their inconveniences. To make a good impression on people, the guard associations and businesses should put their efforts into reinforcing publicity activities, and the government, academic circles and press should team up with them as well.

The study examines the current problems with which the nation’s second foreign languages(SFL) education today faces and suggests the recommendations for SFL policy. Assumíng that SFL is at risk, the study warns that SFL policy has failed to recognize the importance of SFL and so gives less attention to factors that are required for improving the quality of SFL. The maín reasons for the crisís of SFL, the study says. seem to be the lack of giving efforts to improvement for SFL and the policy. makers' failure to provide the SFL improvement plans (e.g., focusing on expanding the aspect of quantity with respect to the SFL without considering that of quality or making the SFL electives for the ColIege Scholastic Ability Test). Based on the problems identified in the study. a couple of recommendations are suggested as follow. The SFL shou1d be offered as common courses for a11 and thus high schoo1 graduates take SFL subjects as the compu[sory in the College Scholastic Ability Tests. Teaching methods and materials for the SFL should be improved and developed. Particularly for the effective SFL, it should be free from the textbooks only classroom teaching-learning situation and lots of up-to-date curricular materials and laboratory apparatus should be developed .

In general, issues of crime and criminals are the utmost social problems everywhere in the world. In particular, the recidivism is one of the most important aspects of crime problem. Increases in recidivists can be accounted for by the failures of the programs provided by the correctional facilities to rehabilitate the inmates, while they serve the imposed sentence. It is the career training program that can function as a means to attack the issue of recidivism, because having chances to work in the community will prevent criminals from their inclination to engage in illegal activities. Based on this understanding, this study aims to find ways to provide best career training programs within the facilities. In order to do this, the historical development of the prison career training programs is first introduced. At the same time, current career training programs for the inmates are reviewed. And finally it gives constructive insights to maximize the efficiency of the programs for the career development of the inmates.

This paper reviews the developmental plan of industry in the industrial present condition of Korean Assistive Technology (Rehabilitation Engineering). The discussion includes the important role that go ahead the research of present condition about the enterprise of Assistive Technology (Rehabilitaton Engineering), reinforce the standard of equipment, the enterprise requesting the enlargement of facilities must lease a low late by the bank financing, give a necessary funds to a excellent minor enterprise, support a variety custom reduce method to buy a machine parts and machinery. The education master plan for rehabilitation engineer must be necessary the national medical engineer by establishing over one department at one big city and one province Further more research studies are required to realize on the developmental plan of Assistive Technology (Rehabilitation Engineering).

본 연구의 목적은 중학교 자유학년제에서 독도교육 현황에 대한 분석을 토대로 자유학년 제에서 효과적인 독도교육 방향을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구의 제2장 자유학년제의 독도교육 현황에서는 자유학년제의 독도교육 실태와 한계에 대해 논의하였다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 본 연구의 제3장 자유학년제의 독도교육 방향에서는 자유학년제의 독도교육 특징과 개선점 을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자유학년제의 독도교육 실태는 주제선택 활동에서 교사 수준의 교과 연계 수업 사례와 학교 수준의 범교과 연계 프로젝트 수업 사례, 진로탐색활동에서 독도체험관 중심의 독도교육 프로그램 운영 사례, 동아리활동에서 기존 독 도교육 동아리인 독도지킴이 활동 사례로 나타났다. 자유학년제의 독도교육 한계는 주제선택 활동에서 자유학년제의 취지와 방향에 적합한 수업 설계‧운영의 어려움, 진로체험활동에서 자유학년제 학생 대상의 차별화된 프로그램의 부재, 단기간의 일회성 프로그램 운영, 기관 연 계 프로그램의 부재, 동아리활동에서 교육과정 연계 동아리의 부재, 지역사회 연계 동아리의 부재로 나타났다. 둘째, 자유학년제의 독도교육 특징은 수업 혁신을 통한 영토에 대한 지식과 이해의 교육 강화, 다양한 경험을 통한 영토로부터의 자각과 체험의 교육 강화, 공동체 활동을 통한 영토를 위한 행동과 실천의 교육 강화로 나타났다. 자유학년제의 독도교육 개선점은 확 대 시행의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독도교육 정책 수립, 체계화의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독 도교육 핵심역량 설정, 차별화의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독도교육 수업(프로그램) 내용 개발, 지속화의 관점에서 자유학년제의 독도교육 수업(프로그램) 방법 개발, 활성화의 관점에서 자 유학년제의 독도교육 인프라 구축으로 나타났다.

This study is a basic study to CGS, which originates from the IGCC, as fine aggregate for concrete. The study measured density, water absorption ratio, solid volume percentage for grain shape, fineness modulus, grading curve of physical properties of fine aggregate. As a result, the density and solid volume percentage for grain sheet were found to be satisfactory in the aggregate for content (KS F 2527).Water evaluation ratio, fitness modulus, and grinding curve did not meet KS standards. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to adjust the grain size through sieving in case of fineness modulus and grinding curve.