The purpose of these study was to find out the effect of sports counselling program for a juvenile delinquent students. So, on the subject of three advises, we studied on detailed fields including mental stability, responsibility, prudence, self-esteem, v

On this research, we show some concrete examples as software design, 2D/3D Display, graph Display, and gage Display to develop a Live Fire Testing monitoring system. Developed software which is simulation Software for display/analysis/control data of Live Fire Testing, has been designed to display informations about whole test status in a Live Fire Testing, and with this, User can control a Live Fire Testing. Beside, we increase a security by using a authority of User to access on this Software. and we develop it with modulization design to apply a requirement of user later on.

The purpose of this study was to examined the relationship of juvenile delinquents' multifactorial self concept and probability of re-offense. The sample of research was consisted of juvenile offenders in juvenile protection facilities and juvenile prison which are located in Seoul, Busan, Gwangju, Cheon. The result from the regressions to the future probability of re-offense with multifactorial self concepts shows that moral-ethical self concept was negaively related with the probability of re-offense in the four type of delinquent behaviors except rape, personality-related self concept was negatively related with the robbery, violent behavior and rape, social self concept was negatively related with the theft but positively related with violent behavior, ability-related self concept was positively related with rape, and family self concept was negatively related with probability of all the type of delinquent behaviors. The result from the regressions with the interaction terms shows that the four interaction terms significantly were related with the probability of re-offense.

본 연구에서는 비행 데이터의 실시간 가시화 시스템 개발을 위한 소프트웨어 설계 및 2차원과 3차원간의 인터페이스 설계 안을 사례와 중심으로 제시한다. 제시하는 소프트웨어는 비행체의 운동성등을 관찰하고 분석하기 위한 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어로 실시간으로 사용자가 원하는 정보를 도시할 수 있도록 설계 된 것이 큰 특징이며, 손쉽게 사용자의 요구를 적용할 수 있도록 유연성을 높게 모듈화 하였다.

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 비행경력이 있는 청소년("비행집단")들과 공식적 비행경력은 없으나 학교를 벗어나 있는 청소년집단("비-비행집단")을 상호비교하여 각 집단이 갖는 약물사용 행위의 특성을 실증적자료를 통하여 탐색하였다. "비행집단"에는 3개 소년원에 수용되어 있는 청소년 100명(남자 67명, 여자 33명)이 표집되었고, "비-비행집단"에는 가출아, 학교부적응아, 근로청소년 등 3개집단에서 모두 300명(남자 157명, 여자 143명)이 표집되었다. 본 연구가 갖는 학술적 성과는 다음의 두가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 기존의 약물연구들이 산발적인 측정도구들을 사용하여 데이터를 수집함으로 인해 신뢰성과 타당성의 문제가 제기되곤 했다. 이러한 문제점을 보완할 수 있도록 정부기관(청소년보호위원회)이 정밀한 측정도구를 개발하여 수집한 전국적 자료를 본 연구에서 재분석하여 한국의 비행소년집단과 사회취약계층 청소년집단의 약물사용에 관련된 행동적, 인지적 특성을 체계적으로 조사분석한 것이다. 둘째, 본 연구는 청소년의 비행경험 여부에 따라 약물남용을 촉진시키는 요인과 억제시키는 요인들을 구체적으로 명세화함으로써 비행소년들의 약물에 대한 접근을 사전에 예방하기 위해서 청소년특성에 기초한 약물정책을 개발하고 이들의 약물에 대한 왜곡된 지식과 태도를 수정할 수 있는 치료재활 프로그램 및 약물교육교재 등을 개발하기 위한 기초지식을 생성한 것이다. 결론으로서, 청소년들은 약물의 유해성에 대해 잘못 알고 있고 약물을 자기의지대로 쉽게 끊을 수 있다고 과도하게 믿는 등 잘못된 인지적 특성을 갖고 있고 불법적 약물사용에 대해서 우호적 태도을 갖고 있는 점이 이들의 약물사용을 촉진시키는 개인적 문제로 진단된다. 따라서, 이러한 인지적 왜곡을 교정하기 위해서는 인지행동적 상담치료 또는 집단적 교정상담과 같은 보다 전문적이고 약물예방정책을 개발하여 시행할 것이 요구된다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the treatment of female juvenile delinquents in Korea. Thereby, it attempts to provide several ways of improving female juvenile delinquents treatment. This study reviews existing research on female delinquency and the juvenile justice system's response to female delinquency. Despite growing concern, relatively little is known empirically about female delinquency. A review of the female delinquency literature shows the ambiguities and piecemeal nature of the research. But, we can identify several factors contributing to female delinquency from existing research. Most of the research conclude that female delinquent behavior is related to weak bond to parents, abuse, depression, low self-esteem, etc. Gender-specific programming refers to the program models and services that comprehensively address the special needs of a targeted gender group, such as adolescent girls. In Korea, probation treatment was not specifically designed for delinquent girls. Social service order was not specifically designed for delinquent girls, either. But, several considerations are provided for female offenders. For example, most female offenders work at welfare center. As to the residential community treatment, several desirable aspects are found. For example, residential community treatment fosters familiar, supportive atmosphere. And various culture activities help girls discover their capabilities and enhance self-esteem. As to juvenile training school treatment, personality education is needed . Anyang juvenile training school provides several programs for female juvenile delinquents. For example, various psychotherapy programs are enforced because of the high incidence of abuse, low self-esteem in female juvenile delinquents. And Anyang juvenile training school implements job training programs such as beauty, cosmetology in consideration of gender. Based on reviewing realities of female juvenile delinquents treatment, it suggest several ways for effective treatment.

The purpose of this study is to test empirically the hypothesis that parents child-rearing, such as attachment, communication, supervision, and punishment would be effected on juvenile delinquency. The data used in this study are drawn from a self-reported survey conducted in Seoul, in 2000. The sample consists of a total of 1,012, middle and high school students aged between 12 and 21. To examine the causal relationship between parents child-rearing and self-reported criminal behavior, we used Joreskog and Sorbom's LISREL Ⅷ. The hypothesis was supported. From our study, it is implied that future research should attempt to develop a more refined model on the relationship between child-rearing and crime, and to elaborate the measures on the major concepts such as parental child rearing, and criminal behavior.

This study examined the environmental factors that increase juvenile delinquencies, reviewed the current state and problems of the policy for protecting delinquent juveniles, and proposed improvement plans. Environmental factors that increase juvenile delinquencies are believed to be rapid urbanization, the malfunction of families and schools, changes and diversification of the value system, the influence of mass communications, etc. Therefore, as social and political measures for protecting delinquent juveniles, it is necessary to promote juvenile delinquency prevention movements by local societies, reinforce the function of families, strengthen the all-round education of schools, establish a new value system, and tighten regulations on mass communications harmful to juveniles. In addition to these, as measures based on the Juvenile Law, it is required to individualize and diversify educative measures, pay special attention to sending delinquent juveniles to training schools or reform schools, develop various types of training schools and their programs, create regulations on the juvenile diversion of the police, and assure a due procedure in the protective process of juveniles.

This Research suggests improvement of current correctional policy on juvenile delinquents. It argues that recent augmentation of crimes committed by younger juveniles and its aggravation is caused by correctional policy based on punitive execution. For the research, 552 correctional officers from youth detention centers and prison for youth in Kyoung-ggi, Dae-jeon, Cheon-an, and Kim-cheon of 1,550 correctional officers from all the correctional facilities for the youth draw up the self-reports. This illustrates us satisfactions on the facilities and its educational or vocational programs offered. It also shows us how correctional community protects released youth from possible repeated offenses. According to the result of self-reports, more than half of participants were satisfied with current correctional facilities, however many participants point out that correctional facilities must be improved to be more mitigate. Even though there are positive views on the intellectual education, academic education and vocational training offered in the current correctional system, lots of them believe it needs to offer more practical education that youth can fit into the community more successfully after release. In addition, many people take interests in new treatment system such as group home, foster homes, day treatment and alternative school program which are community treatments performed in America and Australia. However, it needs to examine carefully though. For the future, when these variety system operates successfully, we can forecast that they will reduce crimes of juvenile delinquents and contribute to prevention of possible repeated offenses.

In this paper, the interactive effects of major factors on juvenile delinquency were examined using multiple regression analysis. Major factors on juvenile delinquency are attachment to the parents, supervision of the parents, school achievement, strain caused by school achievement(achievement strain), strain caused by college(or job) entrance (entrance strain), the degree of contact with delinquent peers(delinquent contact) and the degree of bond with delinquent peers(delinquent bond). Interaction terms were created by multiplying each of the major factors. Juvenile delinquency was measured by three methods; the times of minor delinquency, the times of serious delinquency, and the seriousness measure of the committed delinquent behavior by seriousness scale. Three sets of regressions were then performed. First, minor delinquency measure was regressed on the seven variables of major factors, with and without the twelve interaction terms. Second, serious delinquency measure was regressed on the seven variables of major factors, with and without the twelve interaction terms. Third, seriousness measure was regressed on the seven variables of major factors, with and without the twelve interaction terms. The result from the regressions with the interaction terms shows that the twelve interaction terms significantly increase the amount of explained variance in both serious delinquency and seriousness degree but not in minor delinquency. The amount of explained variance in the serious delinquency is increased from 26.8% to 31.5%, or 17.6%. Explained variance in seriousness of delinquency is increased from 31.2% to 34.0%, or 9.0%. But increasement in minor delinquency is not significant, from 43.9% to 44.3%, only 0.9%. The five terms of twelve interaction terms have a significant effect on the serious delinquency or the seriousness of delinquency; 'attachment × entrance strain', 'attachment × delinquent contact', 'supervision × delinquent contact', 'school achievement × delinquent contact', and 'school achievement × delinquent bond'. Overall, the paper indicates that the addition of the interaction terms substantially improves the prediction of serious delinquency.