본 연구에서는 금강유역 내 대청댐 및 용담댐유역을 대상으로 기상청에서 제공하는 공간해상도 27 km 지역규모의 A1B시나리오 기반의 RCM모형과 SWAT모형을 이용하여 미래 유출량 전망을 분석하였다. 기본적으로 GCM 및 RCM은 시공간적 스케일의 상이성으로 인해 수자원 영향 평가를 위한 자료로서 직접적인 이용은 현실적으로 곤란하다는 점에서 본 연구에서는 RCM 격자자료를 유역단위에서 강우관측소지점 단위로 공간적 다운스케일링을 실시하였으며 RCM 월자료

On the occasion of 21st century, christian spiritualism has a big challenge from secular world. Even though the 20th century’s christian theology emphasized the theology of hope, which were promoted by Moltmann and Pannenberg, it seems that there is still no hope in the contemporary christianity. Christianity don’t have any solution of the contemporary issues, such as environmental destruction, economic polarization, world conflict, cultural divergence, destruction of social security, even moral hazard. It is required for christianity to be a religion of hope again in these situations. One of the responses of this requirement is the necessity of an alternative christian movement, the new monasticism is one of the movement. The new monasticism was organized in 2004 by some certain christian communities, such as the Simple Way, Rutba House, Camden Community, the Psalters, etc. They have agreed with the “12 Marks of New Monasticism” in order to make an alternative christian community of communities. Instead of the formal evangelicalism, they would like to pursue the counter cultural christian life and new spirituality. Because of the ethos, the new monasticism has been paid attention to the church in terms of christian spirituality. First, it is oriented communitarianism to overcome the problem of the individualism which prevails in modern society. Second, the new monasticism is oriented simple life and sharing their possessions in order to overcome the problem of capitalism. Third, it seeks to realize the ethical praxis with emphasizing social justice and positive community involvement in order to solve the issues of modern society. Fourth, the new monasticism seeks to expand the Kingdom of God through practicing the counter-culturalism, the non-imperialism, and nonviolent pacifism. Fifth, it conducts the new christian movement with making a community of communities which has accepted the interdenominational diversity. Even though there are some significances in the new monasticism, we can discuss some limitations of it too. Firstly, the new monasticism cannot perfectly be a alternative christian movement, since it has some radical aspects to solve the contemporary issues. Secondly, the new monasticism has a certain theological limitation, because it only emphasizes the practical elements of faith rather than all biblical dogma. Thirdly, this movement cannot realize the culture command of God in this world because it infers to the counter-culture, such as non-individualism and non-consumerism, to overcome the problem of contemporary capitalism. And lastly, the new monasticism has the limitation which is related to the possibility of development, because it has some weak points, such as absence of the systematic mission strategy, flexible solidarity between the communities, inclusive interdenominational mind. It’s very clear that the new monasticism has some limitations, Nevertheless, it proposes to the contemporary christian society an important solution of the issue of the christian spirituality. Through the emergence of the movement we are able to think of the christian spirituality as well. Holistic spirituality should be the most important element which we have to pursue to recover the religious authority nowadays. The new monasticism is one of the movement which we have to regard as an alternative christian spirituality.

Pharmacological effects of Panax ginseng have been demonstrated in cardiovascular system, endocrine secretion and immune system, together with antitumor, anti-stress and anti-oxidant activities. Modern scientific data show protective effect of ginseng against bone marrow cell death, increased survival rate of experimental animals, recovery of hematopoietic injury, immunopotentiation, reduction of damaged intestinal epithelial cells, inhibition of mutagenesis and effective protection against testicular damages, caused by radiation exposure. And also, ginseng acts in indirect fashion to protect radical processes by inhibition of initiation of free radical processes and thus reduces the radiation damages. The research has made much progress, but still insufficient to fully uncover the action mechanism of ginseng components on the molecule level. This review provides the usefulness of natural product, showing no toxic effects, as an radioprotective agent. Furthermore, the further clinical trials on radioprotection of ginseng need to be highly done to clarify its scientific application. The effective components of ginseng has been known as ginsenosides. Considering that each of these ginsenosides has pharmacological effect, it seems likely that non-saponin components might have radioprotective effects superior to those of ginsenosides, suggesting its active ingredients to be non-saponin series. These results also show that the combined effects of saponin and non-saponin components play an important role in the radioprotective effects of ginseng.

Milyanggang mid-watershed is located in downstream of Nakdong river basin. The pollutants from that watershed have an direct effect on Nakdong river water quality and it's control is important to manage a water quality of Nakdong river. A target year of Milyanggang mid-watershed water environment management plan is 2013. To predict a water quality at downstream of Milyang river, we have investigated and forecasted the pollutant source and it's loading. There are some plan to construction the sewage treatment plants to improve the water quality of Milyang river. Those are considered on predicting water quality. As results, it is shown that the population of Milyanggang mid-watershed is 131,857 and sewerage supply rate is 62.2% and the livestock is 1,775.300 in 2006. It is estimated that the population is 123,921, the sewerage supply rate is 75.5% in 2013. The generated loading of BOD and TP is 40,735 kg/day and 2,872 kg/day in 2006 and discharged loading is 11,818 kg/day and 722 kg/day in 2006 respectively. Discharged loadings were forecasted upward 1.0% of BOD and downward 2.7% of TP by 2013. The results of water quality prediction of Milyanggang 3 site were 1.6 mg/L of BOD and 0.120 mg/L of TP in 2013. It is over the target water quality at that site in 2015 about 6.7% and 20.0% respectively. Consequently, there need another counterplan to reduce the pollutants in that mid-watershed by 2015.

본 연구에서는 GCM 및 유출모형의 불확실성을 고려하여 기후변화에 따른 미래 한반도 수자원의 변화를 전망하고, 그 결과에서 나타나는 불확실성을 평가하고자 하였다. 온실가스 배출시나리오와 GCMs의 불확실성을 고려하기 위해 IPCC AR4에 적용되었던 3개 시나리오(A2, A1B, B1)에 대한 13 GCMs 결과를 이용하였으며, 유출모형 구조 및 증발산량 산정방법에 따른 영향을 고려하기 위해 PRMS, SWAT, SLURP 모형을 선정하였고 각 모형별로

본 연구에서는 Bayesian 통계기법을 이용한 비정상성 빈도해석모형을 토대로 외부 기상인자에 의한 변동성을 고려할 수 있는 계절강수량 예측모형을 구축하였으며, 낙동강유역내의 10개 관측소에서 관측된 37년간의 강수량 자료를 이용하여 연도별 여름강수량을 추출하고 이들 관측소의 여름강수량에 물리적인 영향을 미치는 기상인자로서 SST(sea surface temperature)와 OLR(outgoing longwave radiation)을 공간상관성을 검토

본 연구는 산림테라피단지 조성의 전망과 방향성을 제시하기 위한 것으로, 국내․외 산림테라피와 직․간 접적으로 관련된 문헌조사를 통해 연구현황과 사례를 바탕으로, 우리나라 국민들의 산림휴양관련 의식과 산림테라피시설 이용형태에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2008년 4월과 5월에 우리나라 5개 광역도시 주민 630명을 대상으로 강제할당방법에 의해 실시하였고, 빈도분석 및 교차분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 1. 우리나라 국민들의 산림에 대한 친밀도는 72.2% 로 매우 긍정적이며, 농촌 및 산촌의 체류형 여가생활에 대한 관심도는 51.5%로 나타났다. 산림자원시설은 67.6%가 거주지 인근에 있다고 답했고, 그 시설을 이용한 경험이 있는 사람은 63.5%, 이용 빈도는 한 달에 일회 이상 이용하는 사람이 71.4%, 이용 후 만족도는 61.4%가 만족한다고 응답한 것으로 조사되었다. 2. 산림테라피에 대한 인지도는 51.7%였고, 산림테라피단지 조성에 대한 견해는 67.7%가 찬성하는 것으로 나타났다. 산림테라피단지의 위치는 1-2시간권이 96.3%, 적합한 운영형태는 60.6%가 근교형, 조성하면 이용하겠다는 의사는 76.2%였다. 이용목적은 정신적 육체적 스트레스 해소 43.5%, 건강증진 28.1를 나타내었다. 산림테라피산지 이용빈도는 62.7%가 한단에 한번이상, 체류시간은 91.1%가 2-3일 정도, 지불비용은 1일 5만원 이내가 55.4%, 동반가족의 구성형태는 모든 가족 구성원을 동반하는 형태가 60.0%로 나타났다. 3. 이상의 결론을 종합해볼 때, 산림테라피는 예방 의료 및 대체요법 분야를 중심으로 유효한 하나의 수단과 툴이 될 가능성이 있다. 또한, 삼림의 각 요소뿐만 아니라, 운동과 보양, 영양 등 여러 가지 요소를 고려하여, 이를 실천해 봄으로서 복합적이고 상승적인 효과를 이끌어 내는 것이 가능하다고 판단되며, 이러한 복합적인 프로그램을 구축할 필요가 있다. 삼림의 치유효과는 숲의 향기, 공기의 청정함, 산림의 색채, 산림내의 경관 등의 물적 특성이 인간의 쾌적성을 향상시키며, 종합적인 생체영향을 반영하고 있는 것으로 생각된다. 향후 삼림휴양에 있어서 삼림이 가지는 본래의 보양효과에 더하여 자연의학적인 치료법의 메뉴를 갖추어 테라피를 충실하게 하는 것이 중요하다.

Japan launched its regulatory certification system for organic foods based on the amended JAS laws in June 2000, followed by the implementation of regulations on organic agricultural products and organic processed foods in January 2001 and with the implementation of the standards on organic animal husbandry and organic feed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries in 2005, organic foods have been under integrated and systematic supervision. Certification of organic foods can be undertaken by registered accredited bodies (private certification bodies) or legal entities conforming to the regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries. However, with the amendment of the JAS laws in March 2006, only legal entities conforming to the regulations of the ISO/IEC GUIDE 65 are eligible as certification bodies. Foreign organic products imported to Japan must be certified organic under JAS regulations and must be manufactured or produced by foreign manufacturers certified by local or foreign registered accredited organizations and distributed with the Organic JAS Mark affixed or through importers certified by local registered accredited organizations and distributed with the Organic JAS Mark affixed on the products. It can be implied from the Japanese case study that it necessary to reform the diverse agricultural products certification systems to set up an integrated certification system, and the restructuring of government organizations, reforms of environmentally-friendly agricultural products certification system and the integration of the organic food certification systems are needed in order to integrate the control of the standards and certification systems.

최근에 체세포 리프로그래밍 기법을 사용하여 체세포에 몇 가지 전사인자(리프로그래밍 인자)를 넣어줌으로써 유도만능줄기세포(induced pluripotent stem cell, iPS)를 만드는데 성공하였다. 유도만능줄기세포는 배아줄기세포와 유사하게 자가재생 할 수 있는 능력이 있으며, 신체의 모든 타입의 세포로 분화할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다. 배아줄기세포와는 달리 면역거부반응이 없다는 점과 윤리적인 문제로부터 자유롭다는 장점이 있어 2006년 Ya

Horticultural therapy is a complementary therapy by trained professionals utilizing plant and horticultural activities as media to pursue the positive change of clients, which resulting from stimuli of plant․nature, activities, and interaction with other people. Outdoor horticultural activities provide clients with the opportunities of the contact to nature. such as fresh air and sunlight as well as plants. But the importance of plant․nature to client's health has not been fully acknowledged compared to that of therapist's role and activities in horticultural therapy in Korea. In horticultural therapy it is possible for client to participate on the various levels from passive viewing to active gardening according to the client's ability. Therefore it is necessary for horticultural therapists to consider the therapeutic factors of plant․nature to maximize the therapeutic effect of horticultural therapy. The purpose of the research is to clarify the therapeutic factors in the contact of client with plant․nature and to emphasize those importance in horticultural therapy. From the review of the experimental researches five therapeutic factors were revealed: Natural light, plant․natural view, natural sound, aroma(volatile oils of plants), and plant itself. This paper raises the importance of outdoor activities in horticultural therapy and the necessity for severely handicapped clients to the contact with plant․nature, though passively.

본 논문의 목적은 다양한 게임 플랫폼의 도래에 따른 중국 게임 시장의 현황과 미래를 전망하여 급성장하고 있는 중국 게임시장의 경쟁력을 분석하고자 한다. 지금까지는 주로 온라인게임을 대상으로 중국에서 한국 MMORPG의 선전이 두드러졌었다. 그러나 중국은 자체 게임으로 시장 점유율이 매년 상승하며 증가하는 R&D를 통해 부단히 성숙해가고 있다. 이러한 상황을 배경으로 중국 온라인게임 시장만을 연구대상으로 하는 것은 앞으로 경쟁우위의 기회와 발전의 한계가 예상되기 때문에 다양한 게임플랫폼별 발전 가능성이 있는 게임을 분석하여 부단히 변화 발전하는 게임과 외부환경변화 한국게임의 중국진출하기 위한 방안을 제시함으로써 국내 온라인게임업체의 경쟁력 강화를 목적으로 한다.