본 연구는 치유의 숲 공간을 이용한 가족 대상 프로그램이 참여자의 기분상태와 주관적 행복감에 미치는 효과에 대하여 알아보고자 하였 다. 2016년 12월부터 2017년 5월까지 강원도 홍천 소재의 치유의 숲 힐리언스 선마을에서 1박 2일로 진행된‘숲 속 행복한 가족캠프’에 참 가한 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 프로그램은 오감 열고 숲 만나기, 행복의 문, 힐링 키바, 황토 찜질, 탄산스파, 아침을 여는 요가, 희망의 미니 정원 만들기로 구성되었고, 각 프로그램은 해당 분야의 전문가 3명이 진행하였다. McNair, Lorr와 Droppeman(2003)이 개발하고, 윤은자 등(2006)이 한글로 번역한 기분상태검사 단축형(K-POMS-B: Korean version of Profile of Mood States-Brief)과 Hill & Argyle(2002)의 옥스퍼드 행복질문지(The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire)를 허승연(2009)이 번 안한 주관적 행복감 척도를 사용하였다. 프로그램을 통한 기분상태와 주관적 행복감의 변화를 알아보기 위해, 사전-사후검사 점수를 대응 표본 t-검증을 통하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 치유의 숲 공간을 이용한 가족 대상 프로그램 참여자의 기분상태에 영향을 미치는가를 알아본 결과, 긴장, 우울, 분노, 피로, 혼돈은 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였고, 활기는 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 치유의 숲 공간을 이용한 가족 대상 프로그램 참여자의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는가를 알아본 결과, 주관적 행복감은 통계적으 로 유의미하게 증가하였다.

본 연구는 생애주기별 맞춤형 치유농업서비스를 적용하기 위하여 아동을 대상으로 하는 치유농업서비스 프로그램에 사용할 수 있는 아동 용 느낌말을 알아보고자 수행하였다. 조사는 2016년 4월 27일에서 5월 10일까지 서울, 전주 초등학교 4,5,6학년 학생 450명을 대상으로 조시를 실시하고, 조사에 정확하게 답한 392명을 대상으로 분석을 하였다. 조사내용은 한국비폭력대화센터에서 제시하고 있는 느낌말 목록(162개, 욕구가 충족되었을 때 71개, 욕 구가 충족되지 않았을 때 92개)으로 제시하고, 정확히 알겠다. 보통정도다. 정확히 모르겠다의 3점 척도로 조사하였다. 조사결과 욕구가 충족되었을 때의 목록 중 초등학생 80%이상이 알겠다고 답한 느낌말은 고마운, 즐거운, 행복한, 사랑하는, 감사한, 기쁜, 반가운, 신나는, 감동받은, 편안한, 재미있는, 따뜻한, 뿌듯한, 평화로운, 든든한, 여유로운, 용기나는, 가벼운, 당당한, 자신감 있는, 만족스 런, 차분한, 힘이 솟는, 진정되는, 활기찬, 안심이 되는 , 흥분된, 두근거리는, 긴장이 풀리는, 상쾌한, 포근한, 흥미로운, 기운이 나는, 살아있 는, 느긋한, 감격스런, 개운한, 짜릿한, 잠잠해진, 고요한, 흐뭇한, 평온한, 통쾌한, 들뜬으로 44개 느낌말로 나타났으며, 20%의 학생만이 알 고 있는 느낌말은 원기가 왕성한, 누그러지는으로 조사되었다. 욕구가 충족되지 않았을 때의 목록 중 초등학생 100-80%가 정확히 알겠다고 답한 느낌말은 무서운, 걱정되는, 화나는, 힘든, 심심한, 슬픈, 놀란, 부끄러운, 짜증나는, 외로운, 겁나는, 답답한, 억울한, 두려운, 안타까운, 떨리는, 실망스러운, 지루한, 그리운, 서운한, 귀찮은, 불편한, 속상한, 긴장한, 우울한, 괴로운, 피곤한, 불안한, 지겨운, 민망한, 지친, 쑥쓰러운, 섭섭한, 열받는, 어색한, 질린, 신경쓰이는, 서러운, 오싹 한, 분한, 약오르는, 조마조마한, 멍한, 좌절한, 초조한, 절망스러운, 혼란스러운, 찜찜한, 허전한, 따분한, 섬뜩한으로 51개의 느낌말로 조사 되었다. 암담한, 곤혹스러운, 겸연쩍은은 20%미만의 학생들만 알고 있다고 답하였다.

본 연구는 국내 산림치유 프로그램의 현황을 파악 후 유형화함으로써, 향후 체계적인 산림치유 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하 는 데 목적이 있다. 칠곡 나눔 숲체원 프로그램 외 6개 기관에서 개발된 총 521개 프로그램을 수집하였다. 여러 개의 프로그램으로 구성된 종합 프로그램 86개 프로그램을 제외하고, 총 435개의 단위 프로그램을 도출하여 산림치유 프로그램 DB(Data base)를 구축 후 프로그램 유형화 작업을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 숲과의 만남(39개), 숲 속 산책(38개), 숲 속 오감 느끼기(19개), 숲 속 스트레칭·운동(22개), 숲 속 예술가(111개), 숲 속 요가·명 상·호흡(64개), 숲 알기(22개), 숲 놀이(61개), 숲 요리(25개), 숲 속 카운슬링(20개), 숲 가꾸기(14개)로 총 11개의 주제로 분류하였다. 그 후, 수집된 435개의 단위 프로그램 중 중복되거나 현장적용이 불가능한 단위 프로그램은 제거한 후, 총 71개의 단위 프로그램으로 정리하 였다. 71개의 단위 프로그램은 움직임(정적-동적), 장소(실내-야외), 감각(시각, 촉각, 청각, 촉각, 미각), 요법(식물, 운동, 기후, 정신, 식이, 물), 대상(일반, 만성질환, 환경성 질환, 중독성 질환) 등 총 5가지 기준에 따라 각각 특성을 구분하였다. 산림치유 프로그램의 주제별 분석결과, 숲속 요가, 명상, 호흡, 수기요법, 숲속 요리, 숲속 스트레칭, 운동, 숲속 카운슬링 등의 기존 프로그 램을 응용하거나 적용한 프로그램(55.6%), 숲과 만나기, 숲 이해하기, 숲속 산책, 숲속 오감 느끼기 등의 숲을 만나고 이해하는 숲체험 중심 프로그램(41.2%), 숲 가꾸기 등의 산림 작업 중심 프로그램(3.2%) 순으로 나타났다. 기존 요법중심의 프로그램, 명상 중심의 프로그램, 미술치료 또는 만들기 중심의 프로그램이 많았으며, 상대적으로 숲 가꾸기 프로그램은 적은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 산림치유 프로그램 중 숲 가꾸기 중심의 프로그램을 보다 적극적으로 개발하는 것이 필요할 것으로 사 료된다.

This paper was evaluated manufacturing properties for core material of self-healing capsules using cement powder, it was found that coagulants for coagulation of core materials were important factors in manufacturing core materials.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the forest healing program for improving the mental health of urban elderly people. Most participants were over 70 years old (87%) among total participants (46 people). The period was from May 5, 2015 to September, 4, 2015. During the experiment, research was stopped for one month due to the spread of Mers. The 46 subjects who were over 60 years old were divided into 4 groups by the number of participation (0, 4, 8, 12 times). Psychiatric tests and blood melatonin concentration test were performed before and after the experiment and the mean difference was determined by the corresponding sample t-test. Differences between the groups were analysed by ANOVA analysis. The change of melatonin concentration was examined by enzyme immunoassay. According to the result of the psychiatric test, mental health of the aged people who did not participate in the forest healing program was worse than 16 weeks ago. People who participated 4 times also had worse mental health. 8 and 12 times participated people showed improved mental health which indicate the need of long-term forest healing for mental health. The result of melatonin test showed that blood melatonin did not increase in the elderly people who did not participate, whereas blood melatonin of the elderly who participated for 12 times showed an increase tendency. This result is similar with the previous study, which suggested that melatonin can be increased by activity of body stimulation or mood change. In conclusion, we can say that forest healing programs have a positive effect on the mental health of elderly people. However, this study had several limitations. There is a need for follow-up studies to study age and individual differences, and to identify differences between periods

This study was conducted to investigate awareness and needs for care farming in South Korea. A questionnaire that includes 20 questions was developed for this study. The survey was answered by the 1,302 respondents who lived in the six cities such as Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Ulsan, and Gwangju in the period of October 2016. The respondents who were aged over 20 years were recruited by a convenience sampling method. As the results, 50.4% and 40.1% of the respondents reported ‘Know nothing’ and ‘Know of care farming’, respectively. The experience for participating in care farming was low (29.0%). The purposes of participating in care farming reported as experience (31.4%), leisure (25.0%), and education (21.0%). Frequency of visiting for care farming complex was daily (44.3%) and 1 night 2days-3nights 4days (32.9%). Moreover, 67.7% of potential consumers had intention of paying the care farming fee. The acceptable fee reported as an average 11,339 won per day. In addition, needs for care farming complex was very high in the respondents with or without disease. The present study is anticipated to support the needs for care farming complex and provides reference data for administers in care farming.

This paper was evaluated manufacturing properties for core material of self-healing capsules using cement powder, it was found that coagulants for coagulation of core materials were important factors in manufacturing core materials.

본 연구에서는 시멘트 복합체의 균열을 자기치유 할 수 있는 자기치유 캡슐을 제조하기 위한 일환의 기초 연구로써 자기치유 캡슐 용 코어재료에 무기계 기반 코어재료를 적용하기 위하여 액상형태의 무기 소재를 기반으로한 코어재료를 제조하였다. 제조된 무기계 기반 코 어재료는 캡슐화를 진행하기 전에 무기계 기반 코어재료를 직접 시멘트 복합체에 적용하여 균열부의 균열수복 성능뿐만 아니라 시멘트 복합 체의 성능에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 평가결과, 무기계 기반 코어재료는 압축 및 부착강도 향상효과가 있는 것을 확인하였으며, 부착, 내흡 수, 내투수 및 동결융해 저항 성능을 가진 것으로 판단된다. 본 논문의 결과를 통하여 자기치유 캡슐용 무기계 기반 코어재료를 적용할 경우에 얻을 수 있는 시멘트 복합체의 성능 및 차후 진보화된 자기치유 캡슐기술의 기반 자료로써 활용하고자 한다.

본 연구의 목적은 OPC, GGBFS 그리고 FA를 사용한 삼성분계 시멘트(TBC) 페이스트의 자기치유 특성에 관한 것이다. 초음파속도 (UPV)측정으로 통해 삼성분계 시멘트의 자기치유 능력에 대한 OPC-GGBFS-FA의 영향을 분석하였다. TBC 페이스트는 0.5의 일정한 물-결합 재 비에 GGBFS-FA를 20%, 40% 그리고 60% 치환한 배합이다. 본 연구는 재령 28일(하중 재하 후)이후의 거동에 초점을 맞추었다. 재령 28일 에 휨시험을 통해 사각형의 보 시험체에 미리 균열을 발생시켰다. 시험체들은(균열을 발생시키지 않은 것과 균열을 발생시킨) 60일까지 담수 와 해수에 침지하였다. 시험결과에 따르면 TBC 페이스트의 자기치유 능력은 GGBFS의 혼합률이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 이는 GGBFS와 FA는 재령 28일 이후에도 계속해서 수화가 진행되는데, GGBFS와 FA의 수화반응 물질들이 미세구조의 변화와 균열을 폐합한다. 이러한 결과 들로부터, 균열을 발생시킨 모든 시험체에서 자기치유가 일어났고 이는 침지 30일에서 가장 많이 발생하였다. 더구나 담수와 해수에 침지한 시 험체의 치유의 대부분이 침지 30일 동안 일어났다. 해수에 침지한 시험체의 균열 치유는 담수보다 빨랐다. 해수와 담수에 침지한 시험체의 치 유효과의 차이는 해수에 포함된 이온들 때문이다. 더구나 재령효과를 고려한 자기치유효과는 침지 30일까지가 가장 강력하고 그다음엔 차츰 약해졌다.

It was conducted to provide a basis for the development of healing programs utilizing the existing infrastructure of the rural education farm in the process of looking for early application plan of ‘Agro-healing’. The purpose of operating the farm was in order production･ process･sales and education, and then, healing. The production･process･sales was the highest (p=0.000). All farms have had signs or bulletin board, parking. Gender-separated toilets, and basin was held 90% or more. The farm which was held cultivation facilities for disabled in wheelchair was found to be 9.6%. Regular employee was minimum 1 people including owner up to 10 people, an average of 3.7 people were working, a welfare horticultural therapist is the highest as a retain qualification. The purpose of operating program in the farm was education, it was the highest. The most utilizing resources were agricultural work for operation the programs (p=0.000). The program was developed by owner themselves in the most of farms. Regular employment was found to be 6.7%. The age of participant was in order elementary schoolchild and then toddlers. Group form of visiting was school unit or work unit mostly. Target who needed help appeared to alcohol drug addicts and then handicapped, the number of people of participating at the same time was minimum 10 to 100 people. 79% of respondents had the intend of introducing healing program and transition to healing farm. Subject who respondents wanted to access for the next healing program was elementary schoolchild. Number of participants which respondents wanted as a group was 15. Most general people wanted the emotional experience which stimulated the emotion and mood such as positive emotions, joy, and pride. If we introduce the program for healing utilizing the infrastructure of the rural education farm, it might contribute to explore new spaces for creative agriculture and the early settlement of ‘Agro-healing’.

This study was conducted to understand the public recognition about the concepts and literary definition ‘curing, healing’ as a reporter for basic research to be able to use the meaning of the terms and terminology related to ‘agro-healing’. The public was aware that ‘curing’ and ‘healing’ are different, ‘healing’ is natural compared to ‘curing’, ‘do’ is for ‘curing’, ‘become’ is for ‘healing’. This is interpreted as ‘curing’ is active, ‘healing’ is ‘passive’ and natural processes manually. And also, ‘healing’ is required for those who do not have a problem and was recognized as priority access to psychological and social purposes. ‘Healing’ has the means to cure the sick and disease, and the target of ‘sick, disease’ include abstract and mental. It equals to literary definition. Based on these results, in order to promote the ‘agro-healing’ in Korea, it will have to go to find the direction focused on the psychological and social purpose to highlight the differences between the results obtained with the medical approach. This study looked at with meaning and usage of english vocabulary. The area which is discussed as ‘agro-healing’ in Korea is expressed as green care’, ‘care farming’, ‘green care farming’, ‘social farming’, etc. in Europe. There are presented translation of the term differently for each scholar, Rural Development Administration has proposed as ‘agro-healing’ in final. How to use the english vocabulary may not be considered, but to develop the ‘agro-healing’ as science, brand name and industry internationally, which english brand name will be used should also be important. When we saw the meaning of many english vocabulary, including usage and discussion, the word ‘healing’ which means the healing in humans is considered the best goal-oriented and well known term that reflects the current social trends. when combined ‘agri’ which means the ‘land’ comes from the Latin word as a expression that encompasses rural resources with ‘healing’, ‘agro-healing’, it could be used as english name which has comprehensive meaning that is healing and rural resource utilization through agriculture.

This paper was examined water resistant performance of cementitious composites applying inorganic liquid type core material as part of a basic study for development of inorganic liquid type self-healing capsule. Results of assessment, inorganic liquid type core material have shown that with a water resistance performance.

The purpose of this study was to develop the strategy on activation of village by forest healing. Researcher conducted the questionnaire survey for forest healing village development to classify the mountain’s characteristics by the three factors(linkage resource, program, facilities). In result, village characteristics were divided into two types: single element outstanding type(resource), complex element outstanding type(resource+program, resource+facilities). The development of forest healing village have to focused on the forest healing service recipient and mountain village characteristics. In conclusion, relationship between forest healing recipient and mountain characteristics was as follows: single type (resource) - public; complex type (resource+program) - chronic disease, social vulnerable people; complex type (resource+facilities) - severe disease. The detailed guideline for forest healing village needs to be established according to the mountain characteristics.

This study examined how ‘forest name’ and ‘information on forest healing effectiveness’ influence users’ perceived restorativeness (PR). The study area was ‘Forest Healing Road’ in Mudeungsan National Park. Data were collected from 359 Gwang-ju citizens selected by convenient and snowball sampling procedures using some simulated photographs and questionnaire during May-June, 2015. The placebo treatment group generally showed more positive ratings on PR than control groups. While the groups exposed to good environmental conditions didn’t show any differences on PR between placebo and control groups, the groups exposed to medium or bad environmental conditions showed differences on PR. Placebo effects on PR were influenced by socio-demographic backgrounds (e.g., gender, age, education level), knowledge about healing forest, and environmental condition of healing forest. Some research and managerial implications were suggested.

A survey was performed to present a scheme for building a healing forest park inside a city in consideration of the fact that healing forests are located in non-urban areas because of their nature, and are therefore not conveniently accessible to urban population (n=196). As a result, among 196 respondents to the survey, 74.5% indicated that it was necessary to build an urban healing forest park. In the case of the expected usage pattern, were an urban forest park to be built, the largest proportion responded that it would be used to “walk”, followed by “rest and meditation” and then “meeting/talk/date”. An analysis showed that the largest proportion responded that they factor in “Accessibility” (48%), followed by “Park condition” (16.8%), and “Vegetation type” (12.2%). According to the analysis of usage preference for healing therapy, it was shown that the largest proportion preferred “Terrain therapy” (37.8%), followed by “Exercise therapy” (19.9%), and “Naturopathy” (18.9%). The factor anlaysis of usage preference regarding urban healing forest park facilities showed that the components were divided into “Operation facilities” and “Natural healing space”, and the largest proportion preferred “Trails for healing”, followed by “Space or forest for meditation” and “Health promotion center”, and then “Facilities for a exercise therapy”. In building an urban healing forest park, we think that it is effective to introduce zones and facilities in consideration of park characteristics that are centered on everyday behaviors, such as taking a walk, which differ from those of healing forests located in non-urban areas.

This study is exploring objective awareness of forest therapy by consideration of popular perception about forest therapy through analysis of big data. The purpose of this study is the deduction of meaning information through analysis in the viewpoint of big data at online social network service (SNA) about ‘forest therapy’. Accordingly, their main way of research became contents analysis of keyword linked to forest therapy. The study mainly grasped ‘forest therapy’ and analyzed ‘forest healing’, ‘forest bathing’, ‘forest interpreter’ comparatively. The period of study was from Sep. 8th to Oct. 8th, 2015 (during 30 days), and SNA such as blog or twitter became the subject of search. First, awareness of the forest therapy on SNS has been talked about a lot of properties (forest healing, phytoncide, stress, experience, health) or places (forest, seoul) psychology-related terms (various, stress). Second, public opinion on these terms could be found that there were plenty of positive public opinion than neutral. Third, the keywords related to the forest healing could be found that there were differences, depending on the subject to experience the program and ongoing environment. This study is significant in that the awareness among the general public about the forest healing were searched and it could provide an alternative for the activation of forest healing. We expect this study to be a starting point of research utilizing Big Data in the field of forest therapy and to be used as the basis for forest healing policy, program development, public relations and marketing by identifying and recognizing the characteristics of forest healing of SNS era.