Hydrogen has the very high heating value by comparing with other fuels and its combustion exhausts no carbon. But hydrogen causes the very high adiabatic flame temperature which generates thermal NOx. In this study, two cases of experiments were performed to compare engine characteristics. First and second cases are for only diesel combustion engine and mixed hydrogen diesel engine respectively. To verify the effect of mixed hydrogen-diesel combustion engine, the exhausted gas from modified dual fuel diesel engine was analyzed. In addition, diesel consumption per kWh for each case was estimated to validate its economic feasibility. By mixing hydrogen with 5kW brown(hydrogen-oxygen mixture) gas generator, the amount of CO(carbon mono-oxide) decreased from 330ppm to 210ppm by improving combustion and the amount of NOx increased from 390ppm to 520ppm by higher temperature of combustion chamber. Diesel consumption per kWh decreased from 450cc to 410cc but actually increased until 480cc because of the power of brown gas generator

OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion) system using the temperature difference between cooler deep and surface ocean waters is one of the renewable energy. But in Korea, OTEC system can not apply except in winter because surface sea water temperature is not enough. C-OTEC(Combined OTEC) system is that utilizes temperature difference between sea water and the condenser of power plants via working fluid. It can be a good alternative in the warm surface sea water for Mid-latitudes region like Korea. In this study, a marine survey using multi-beam echo sounder, single-beam echo sounder and sparker seismic wave is performed and sea water intake pipe line is proposed for the 10kW C-OTEC Pilot Plant.

This research identified approachable management innovation technique from SCM point of view, and analyzed sales/logistics, integrated production planning, phenomenon of cooperation and suggested an innovation model over this for strengthening competitiveness of a case company. Process innovation model with an enterprise viewpoint is designed and suggested to solve the previous ares for improvement, and suggested various models of an ordering management model, available delivery management model, logistics operation model based on planning and S&OP model.

Purpose of this study is to propose a specific model by utilizing existing research. In addition, to make the model suitable form to apply to companies through benchmarking and continuous improvement. Through this study, the actual production Cap a D companies doubled in a short time. Improve the internal management capabilities through management innovation is the industry's highest level of performance is maintained. SCM operations substantially, which consists of a performance management through research model for SCM build on the success factors that are described in terms of this research has been in progress, most of the existing research to develop a specific and explicit models presented can be said. Similar ferroalloy industry standard applicable to the entire model, which means This approach also suggests that other types of industrial significance.

This study aims to empirical analysis of the impact of depression in physical self-concept, according to athletic participation. Male and female students attending school and high school located in Gyeonggi Province in 2012 in order to achieve these objec

본 연구는 하동지역의 녹차에 대해 근적외선 분광분석법(Near Infrared Spectroscopy, NIRS)을 이용하여 채취시기별 화학적 성분(총질소, 엽록소, 탄닌, 유리아미노산, 데아닌, 비타민 C, 카페인, 카테킨류, 총카테킨) 및 무기물 성분 변화에 대하여 분석하였다. 녹차의 화학적 성분 함량에 있어 엽록소, 탄닌, 비타민 C와 총카테킨 함량은 채취시기가 늦어질수록 증가한 반면, 총질소, 유리아미노산, 데아닌, 카페인 등은 대체로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 무기물 함량은 채취시기가 늦어질수록 Mg, Ca, Mn은 증가하였으나 Na, K, B는 감소하였다. 또한 우전과 세작의 화학성분 중 총질소, 엽록소, 유리아미노산, 데아닌, 카페인, 총카테킨과 무기물 중 Na, Mg, Ca, B, Se 함량에 있어서는 차이를 나타내지 않았다.

Recent cross-country competition and Chinese steel industry because of the emerging steel industry in Korea is a very difficult situation. Therefore, the steel industry in order to overcome this difficult market environment, the quality, cost competitiveness, enhance customer service levels and enhance international competitiveness through is needed. In this study, the purpose of strengthening the competitiveness of steel companies in order and hit the recovery of raw materials have been developed to optimize the model, developed before and after the results were analyzed. In addition, when applied to other products in order to minimize risk and optimize cutting trial stage of development details of the model is presented in detail. Therefore, the developed model was applied to order the recovery of raw materials hits and significantly improved production planning time has been shortened dramatically. In the present study the contents of other products when properly applied and the competitiveness of companies to improve customer service levels are expected to be helpful.

Electric night storage heater was introduced and disseminated for power grid balancing and efficient management of power generation facility. But fuel cost for heating has been increased rapidly while the cost of electricity increased slightly. This abnormal rate system caused peak load in winter at last. To solve this problem, application of an air source heat pump was suggested. In the study, the effect of replacing night heater by heat pump and the economics were analysed. In addition the expectation of prospect of heat pump penetration was simulated based on surveyed and investigated data. As a result, fund supporting as well as institutional backing was needed for effective propagation and return of investment.

The night time electric cost is cheaper due to electric supply and demand policy in Korea from 1985. Currently about 900,000 customers are using night time electric heating boilers and this causes shift of peak demand time to night in winter and increase of deficit spending. To solve this problem, replacing night time electric heating boiler by air-source heat pump using night time electricity has been proposed. An air-source heat pump can provide efficient heating equipment especially in a warm climate. For estimating the night time electric heat pump COP(Coefficient of Performance), Korean Standard KS C 9306:2010 and European Standard EN-14511:2004 is available. SCOP(Seasonal COP) using European weather bin data is also calculated. SCOP is not available yet but European Committee for Standardization will establish a standard in the near future. The evaluation result show that the replacing night time electric heating boiler by heat pump can be possible.

화석에너지의 고갈과 환경오염 문제가 점차 심각해지고 있다. 이에 따라 대체에너지라 불리는 값이 저렴하고 무한하며 무공해인 조건 들을 만족하는 청정 에너지원에 대한 관심이 점차 커지고 있다. 대체 에너지의 핵심적인 한 종류인 태양에너지는 그 양이 무한하고 공해가 없다 는 점에서 점차 그 중요성이 커질 것으로 예상된다. 아직까지는 태양광만으로 대형 선박의 추진 시스템에 사용하기에는 적합하지 않지만, 이는 추진 분야에서 점차 발전시켜 나가야할 과제이기도 하다. 이와 같은 상황에서 소형 선박인 보트의 추진 시스템으로 솔라 추진 시스템을 사용하 여 안정성이 뛰어난 쌍동선을 제작하였다.

This study examined the biostability and drug delivery efficiency of g-Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles (GMNs) by cytotoxicity tests using various tumor cell lines and normal cell lines. The GMNs, approximately 20 nm in diameter, were prepared using a chemical coprecipitation technique, and coated with two surfactants to obtain a water-based product. The particle size of the GMNs loaded on hangamdan drugs (HGMNs) measured 20-50 nm in diameter. The characteristics of the particles were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-TEM) and Raman spectrometer. The Raman spectrum of the GMNs showed three broad bands at 274, 612 and 771 cm1. A 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed that the GMNs were non-toxic against human brain cancer cells (SH-SY5Y, T98), human cervical cancer cells (Hela, Siha), human liver cancer cells (HepG2), breast cancer cells (MCF-7), colon cancer cells (CaCO2), human neural stem cells (F3), adult mencenchymal stem cells (B10), human kidney stem cells (HEK293 cell), human prostate cancer (Du 145, PC3) and normal human fibroblasts (HS 68) tested. However, HGMNs were cytotoxic at 69.99% against the DU145 prostate cancer cell, and at 34.37% in the Hela cell. These results indicate that the GMNs were biostable and the HGMNs served as effective drug delivery vehicles.

본 연구의 목적은 축우용 TMR 사용이 점차 증가하고 있으나 TMR의 영양성분을 측정하고자 할 경우 실험실 분석에 의존하므로 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되어 농가 현장에서 활용하기가 어려움에 따라 NIRS(Near InfraRed Spectroscopy, 근적외선분광분석기)을 이용하여 TMR에 대한 신속하고 간편하게 사료가치를 평가하기 위한 검량선을 작성하기 위하여 실시하였다. 근적외선 분광분석법은 친환경 분석으로서 시약의 사용이 전혀 없고, 폐수 및 유해

A study is conducted to improve the suction performance of suction devices which are used to remove polluted air generated by welding or machining process at a spacious working place in industries. Air-curtain is applied around the suction inlet not only to prevent absorbing fresh air from the downstream region but also to improve the suction performance from the upstream region. Four different type air-curtain devices, such as forward, sideward, 45^° backward and fully backward, are adopted. Suction effect was investigated depending on the mass flowrate blowing to generate air-curtain. Suction condition is selected to 110,000 Reynolds number which has been widely used on typical suction devices, and a width of blowing passage is chosen to 10% of suction duct diameter. Comparing the computed results, the 45^° backward air-curtain method was superior to others. When the blowing mass flowrate was 42% of the suction mass flowrate, the suction region was improved to 38% compared to that of without air-curtain.

NEHRP 지반조건 B,C,D에서 이선형 단자유도 감쇠시스템의 지반조건, 후탄성기울기, 감쇠비, 항복강도 감소계수, 고유 주기 등의 변화가 비탄성변위비에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 기존의 제안식은 변위일정 법칙을 따라 일정주기 이상에서 비탄성 변위비를 과대평가하게 된다. 또한 기존식은 5%이상의 감쇠비에 대하여만 제안되었다. 본 연구는 후탄성기울기, 감쇠비 20% 이하의 이선형 시스템의 비탄성 변위비의 평균과 편차를 제안하였고 범용적으로 사용할 수 있음을 보였다. 제안식을 사용하여 비탄성 변위비의 확률적 분포를 계산하여 구조물의 성능기반설계에 이용할 수 있다.

탄소섬유로 보강한 에폭시 복합재료를 필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제조하고 이의 기계적 및 전기적 특성을 연구하였다. 사단자법으로 제작한 UD-CFRP의 전기비저항을 유리전이 온도 부근에서 온도의 함수로서 알아보았다. 실온에서 세로 전기비저항 ρa와 가로 전기비저항 ρc는 방향에 따른 강한 이방성을 보였으며 이들의 비는 약 1:3000이었다. UD-CFRP 시편의 세로 및 가로 전기비저항은 처리된 에폭시 물질의 유리전이 온도 Tg 아래에서는 온도에 선형으로 감소하는 거동을 보였다. 그러나 Tg 위에서 UD-CFRP의 가로 전기비저항은 금속과 같은 거동을 나타내며 온도의 지수승에 비례하여 증가하였다. 전기비저항이 양의 온도 계수를 갖는 메커니즘은 Tg 위에서 온도가 증가함에 따라 탄소섬유 사이의 접촉이 끓어져서 전하운반자의 깡총뛰기나 터널링이 감소하기 때문으로 생각된다. 세로방향의 dc 전도에 관한 활성화 에너지는 Tg 아래에서 0.005 eV이고, Tg 위에서는 0.08 eV이었다.

본 연구는 복강경을 이용하여 한국흑염소의 난소를 연속적으로 관찰하여 그 형태적 변화를 확인함으로써 한국흑염소의 성주기를 판정하고 그 결과를 한국흑염소의 수정란 이식시에 활용하고자 하는 목적으로 수행하였다. 제거 2일 후부터 복강경 수술을 통해 난소의 형태적 변화를 관찰하였다. 난소의 크기와 황체의 변화를 관찰하였으며, 황체는 그 성숙과 퇴축 과정에 따라 corpus hemorrhagicum(CH), corpus luteum(CL), corpus albi

Sodium carboxymethylcellulose(SCMC)와 Hyaluronic acid(HA)가 수정란 이식 및 채란을 위한 복강 수술 후 생식기의 유착 방지 효과 여부를 확인하기 위하여 본 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 동물로 성숙한 암컷 한국 흑염소 20두를 대조군, saline 투여군, SCMC 1%, SCMC 2% 및 HA 0.4% 투여군에 각각 4마리씩 배치하였다. 수정란 채취를 위한 통상적인 방법의 수술을 시행한 후 약물 주입용 카테터를 절

본 연구는 PI한 한국흑염소 수정란의 이식 결과를 통해 수란 흑염소의 수태율에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각되는 여러 가지 요인을 분석함으로써, 높은 수태율을 얻을 수 있는 수란 흑염소의 최적 조건을 찾아낼 목적으로 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 수태율에 유의적인 영향을 주는 요인들은 발정형태, 수술 빈도, 이식 부위, 황체의 발육 단계, 수정란의 발육단계, 이식된 수정란의 수 등이었다. 자연 발정이 관찰되어 이식된 흑염소(59.1%, 13/22)들이 로 발정이