Recently, the breakdown of online banking servers and the leakage of customer information give rise to much concern about the security of information systems in financial and banking companies in Korea. The enforcement of security for information system becomes much more important issue than earlier. However, the security reinforcement of information system is restricted by a budget. In addition, the activities' cost to secure information system from threatening are under uncertain circumstances and should be established by a human decision maker who is basically uncertain and vague. Thus, making the budget for information system is exposed to any extent of the risk for these reasons. First, we introduce brief fuzzy set theory and fuzzy AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) methodology. Then, the cost elements that comprise yearly budget are presented and the priorities among the cost elements are calculated by fuzzy AHP. The cost elements that are exposed to risk are evaluated from the both perspectives of the risk impact and risk occurrence possibility which are expressed as linguistic terms. To get information on the risk profiles-pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic-for each cost element, the evaluation is accomplished and the result is presented. At last, the budget ranges-minimum, mode, maximum-for each cost element are estimated with the consideration of the risk profiles.

본 계획은 충청남도 예산군 광시면에 소재한 대리, 시목리, 가덕리 등 전형적인 농촌마을을 대상지로 하여 수행하였다. 대상지를 중심으로 가치 있는 생태 ․ 문화적 자원이 존재하고, 다양한 사업이 추진됨에 따라 대상지가 보유한 입지의중요성 및 잠재력이 부각되고 있다. 따라서 본 계획은 이러한 다양한 기회요인을 토대로 황새와 함께 만드는 농촌생태마을이라는 비전을 제시하고 그에 부합되는 기본계획을 수립하였다. 계획내용으로는 황새복원센터의 배후지역에 대한 황새의서식환경조성을 위한 시목천 생태하천정비사업과 친환경농업 기반시설인 관정 및 농수로 정비, 친환경비료 생산시설,농산물 건조 및 저장시설의 설치와 방문객의 농촌체험 유도를 위한 체험센터 및 소규모가공시설 등이 있다. 본 계획을통해 대상지내 친환경이미지 제고, 지역경제활성화, 지역주민의 삶의 질 향상이 기대된다.

광시면소재지는 예당저수지 연계 생태관광거점지로서 뿐만 아니라 황새마을(복원센터) 개장에 의한 생태관광객 증가가 예상되고 있다기존 광시한우타운과 황새생태관광 및 광시 농업농촌테마공원과의 연계성을 확보하고 광시한우타운의 이미지 제고,시가지 보행환경 및 가로경관 향상을 위하여 정비계획을 수립하였다. 계획의 기본방향은 중심가로 활성화 및 편의시설확충을 통한 녹색농촌관광 거점공간 조성, 광시한우 이미지 고양 및 황새마을 연계강화를 통한 지역이미지 특화공간조성 및 친환경 수변공간을 조성하고자 하였다. 본 계획은 광시면소재지의 쾌적한 정주환경 조성, 생태관광과의 연계를통한 지역경제 활성화, 황새와 공존하는 쾌적한 하천경관형성, 생태계보전을 위한 정비방안을 제시함으로써 광시면소재지가예산군 생태관광거점공간으로서의 기능 담당에 기여할 것이다.

Rural tourism is primarily a domestic tourism activity with visitors traveling to non-urban areas. The development of local and regionally denominate food is a way to distinguish agricultural production and to promote rural tourism. Therefore, this study addressed how utilizing regional agricultural products results in increasing the intention of tourists to revisit an area. The purposes of this study were 1) to identify the image and motives for visiting Yesan, 2) to determine the importance of purchasing intention and the regional menu produced from local agricultural/special products, and 3) to identify the impact of purchasing local agricultural/special products and regional menus on the intention to revisit. A total of 202 usable questionnaires were collected at Ducksan Hotsprings and Suduck Temple in Yean area, which are known tourist attractions. The major findings obtained were as follows: First, Yesan was considered a relaxing place (3.46±1.09), which was the highest ranked image score for a tourist attraction. Second, the highest ranked motive for visiting Yesan was to rest (3.77±1.18). According to these findings, Yesan is a relaxing place, as it is a rural area with no known defined attractions. Third, most tourists (78.7%) recognized the apple as a local agricultural/special product. The intentions to purchase local agricultural/special products and the need for regional dishes in the local restaurant was higher than average. Tourists showed interests (3.88±1.16) in eating regional dishes made with local agricultural/special products at the restaurants. Fourth, a significant impact of purchasing local agricultural/special products and the regional menu was observed on the intention to revisit (p〈0.000). The results indicate that it is very important to develop proper regional menus that concur with images of the location and the regional farming products.

사회 경제적 변화에 따라 통행자 패턴은 상당한 변화를 가져왔다. 통행자 패턴 중 통행시간은 통행자에게 제한된 자원에 해당한다. 통행자들은 이 제한된 자원을 자신의 활동에 적절히 투입하여 효용을 극대화 하려고 한다. 즉 통행에 대해서 지불 할 수 있는 혹은 개인의 효용극대화를 위해 선택할 수 있는 고유의 통행시간예산을 가지고 통행한다. 본 연구는"2002년 가구통행실태조사"에서 수집된 통행자 특성 변수들을 토대로 상호관련성 및 특성분류가 가능한 CART 분석방법을 이용하여 통행시간예산에 영향을 미치는 특정 요인에 대한 그룹화 및 추출화를 수행하며, 그에 따른 통행자 통행시간예산 추정 모형을 도출하고자 하였다. CART 분석 결과, 통행시간예산에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 나이, 주택규모, 주택종류, 고용형태, 직업, 세대주 관계 등으로 나타났고, 도출된 영향요인들의 특성을 고려하여 추정모형을 개발하였으며, 그 결과 나이, 주택규모, 주택종류가 전반적으로 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 고용형태에서 상대적으로 통행의 빈도가 낮은 재택근무가 음(-)의 값으로 나타났다. 특히, 직업의 경우 주부 무직 미취학아동과 농업 어업 수산업에 종사하는 사람이 음(-)의 값을, 행정 사무 관리직이 양(+)의 값을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

In the research-oriented university there are various laboratories in the departments according to a major field of study. Under these circumstances the budget to purchase experimental equipments has only to be distributed among research teams and then is spent within the confines of it without rein. However, in case of college the budget for experimental equipments needs to be considered other allocation methods because of no laboratory being managed by professor. In this paper the methodology for the rational operation of experimental equipments for college is proposed. It is composed of the following ; (1) the rational allocation method of the budget for experimental equipments in consideration of the characteristics of individual departments, and (2) the evaluation and selection of the alternative experimental equipments submitting in each department. First of all, the proposed methods are presented and then discussed with simulation results.

Most approaches for continuous review inventory problem need tables for loss function and cumulative standard normal distribution. Furthermore, it is time-consuming to calculate order quantity (Q) and reorder point (r) iteratively until required values ar

Budget account of those who made after the government was established was analyzed with focus on line-item to find out whether the budget was systematized based on certain standard. According to the analysis, for 12 years since the government was formed the budget was classified as a rule of thumb method and as needed basis without consistency and in 1964 (the third republic) and in 1992 (the fifth republic) and also in 1994 the government made an attempt tosystematize it with consistency. However, no such effort was made during the period of the second and the sixth republic. In the future, classfication of itemized budget account should be made in short period and operated accordingly and after due consideration, it must be systematized in such that it is not abolished. Also, efforts should be made to subdivide the budget so that result of budget item could be managed efficiently.

The purpose of this study is to analyse influential relevance of systematic, behavioral and environmental factors in deliberation for budget of the Gyeonggi Provincial councilors. A result of the analysis indicate that the council is formed mostly by members who are highly educated, newly elected and belong to the Hannara Party. Looking at the realities of the budget deliberation process, (1) inquiry period is short, (2) formation of the network collecting relevant information through regional connections (.81) is high, and (3) com·mon·place inquiry by questioning and answering (4) councilor's speaking that is based on political disposition, and (5) individual variation is big (6) deliberation ability (.37) that is required to slash the budget rationally through professional knowledge and effort is lacking. In order to solve, first, In view of the executives, establish a business program on the ground of result oriented performance principle. second, Period of the regular session should be extended and residents must elect members whose role awareness and public service spirit is high.

This study expands limitation of OASIS(Optimal Allocation of Spares for Initial Supports) program, which calculates CSP(Concurrent Spare Part), not only availability but also cost, and developed the program enabling run in WINDOW OS. By considering multi-step repair and logistics support system, repairing capability at the time of deployment, and procurement period, this model is the first local model reflecting circumstances of the armed forces of the Republic of Korea. Furthermore, the programmed model was selected as the military standard software and has being essentially used for CSP calculation.

충남 예산지구 활석광상지역에는 선캄브리아기의 유구편마암을 관입하고 쥬라기 흑운모화강암과 백악기의 산성 및 염기성 암맥의 관입을 받은 시대미상의 초염기성암체가 있다. 이 초염기성암체는 주로 사문암이고, 소량의 각섬암과 주로 사문암으로부터 형성된 활석광체를 포함한다. 이 사문암들은 사문석 반정과 layering의 발달정도에 따라 S1 ∼ S5의 5개 암석단위로 구분된다. 그러나 이들의 구성광물 및 화학조성들이 유사한 것으로 보아 사문암의 기원암은 동일마그마 기원의 감람암(dunite와 pyroxene peridotite)으로 해석된다. 사문암의 기원암인 감람암은 유구편마암이 받은 각섬암상의 광역변성작용시에 사문석화작용을 받아 사문암으로 되었고, 이 사문암으로부터의 주 활석화작용은 파쇄대를 따라 상승한 열수에 의한 열수변질작용으로 해석된다.

The purpose of this paper is to describe a new analytic method of capital budgeting projects that takes into account both customer wants and competitor's status and to give decision makers a tool for goal setting and planning for technology. This model, which is based on quality function deployment(QFD), has used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between the variables involved in each matrix of the model and the 0-1 integer programming to determine the allocation of funds to various technological projects. This paper also proposes how to calculate the new weight of columns to consider various strength levels of roof matrix, representing the correlation among the quality characteristics, using Lyman's normalization procedure. To compare this model with Partovi's model, I adapt the same example which is suggested by Partovi and I show that the value of object function, has maximization problem, in this model is larger than that in Partovi's model.

One of the characteristics of a good construction is efficiently to use material and manpower related in the construction. From the preplanning stage to the completion one, a program planner must sufficiently consider the whole field of construction in terms of cost. The estimating account books were written and left in the Construction of the Kyongwoon Palace reconstructed in the beginning of 20th century. Trough those books and other related documents, this paper has been concentrated on the estimated, executed cost of woodwork in those days.

The existing domestic bridge has become deterioration with the increase of bridges to be managed. Therefore appropriate maintenance such as an inspection, diagnosis, repair, and rehabilitation is required to extend the service life of the bridge. The domestic and international cases of the maintenance budget for bridges were investigated and analyzed. As a result, surveyed countries represent maintenance cost as only accounting values without clear and accurate categorized maintenance items.

The Goal of research is that budget maintenance of Bridge Shoes in Highway were estimated in network-level bridges. We determined the life cycle of Bridge Shoes with HBMS(Highway Bridge Management System) data by the survival analysis probability model. We developed the method that predicted cost of maintenance in all bridge shoes of the highway bridge in Korea.