목적 : 본 연구에서는 작업치료 서비스를 이용하고 있는 산업재해 환자와 일반 환자의 일반적 특성과 건강관련 삶의 질(SF-36)을 측정하여, 이들 두 군의 삶의 질 수준과 이에 영향을 주는 요소들을 조사하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 산업재해 환자와 일반 환자의 일반적 특성 및 삶의 질을 알아보기 위하여 2007년 3월부터 8월까지 산재의료관리원 산하 3개 병원과 서울, 인천과 서산에서 4개 종합병원의 작업치료실에 조사를 의뢰하였다. 조사대상자는 사고나 질병발생 이전에 선천적인 장애가 없었고 직업을 가졌던 경험이 있으며, 설문의 문항을 이해하고 응답하는 데 인지적인 문제가 없는 산업재해 환자 121명과 일반 환자 74명이었다. 결과 : SF-36의 총점에서 산업재해 환자는 일반 환자에 비해 삶의 질이 유의하게 낮았고, SF-36의 8개 범주 중에서는 신체적 기능과 정신건강 범주에서 산업재해 환자의 삶의 질이 일반 환자에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 일반적 특성이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 산업재해 환자에서는 연령과 직업복귀 가능성이었으며, 일반 환자에서는 치료기간이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있었다.

[ SF6 ] gas has been widely used as an insulating, cleaning and covering gas due to its outstanding insulating feature and because of its inert properties. However, the global warming potential of SF6 gas is extremely high relative to typical global warming gases such as CO2, CFCs, and CH4. For these reasons, it is necessary to separate and collect waste SF6 gas. In this study, the effects of a surfactant (Tween) on the formation rate of SF6 gas hydrates were investigated. The SF6 gas hydrate formation rate increased with the addition of Tween and showed a nearly 6.5 times faster hydrate formation rate with an addition of 0.2 wt.% Tween compared to an addition of pure water. This is believed to be due to the increased solubility of SF6 gas with the addition of the surfactant. It was also found that SF6 gas hydrate in the surfactant solution showed two-stage hydrate formation rates with a formation rate that increased rapidly in the 2nd stage.

This paper is development of Surface Flow PIV for velocity measurement of surface flow. The new Velocity measurement method for surface flow using video-taped images is presented. Velocity distributions are calculated by the correlation method after the transformation of images to the non-distorted ones. The method to transform oblique-angled images to normal ones as well as its accuracy is discussed in detail. In this study, we carried out velocity measurement of an ocean current velocity distribution of saemangeum sea-wall model using Surface Flow PIV.

The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of life (QOL) between breast cancer patients with lymphedema and without using the SF-36 (Korean version). Fifty-three consecutive, unselected patients who underwent treatment for breast cancer patients with lymphedema and 37 patients without lymphedema from August 4, 2004 to October 13, 2005 were interviewed and asked to complete the SF-36. These data were used to test the hypothesis that breast cancer patients with lymphedema experience impaired quality of life relative to their control group. The lymphedema group scored poorer than the control group on six of the eight subscales as well as the physical component summary scale of the SF-36 (p<.05). Only bodily pain didn't show statistical difference (p>.05). Breast cancer patients with lymphedema appear to experience problems in multiple quality of life domains compared with without lymphedema group. These findings demonstrate the need for interventions to improve the quality of life in breast cancer patients with lymphedema.

Isotopes of alkali and alkaline earth metals (AM and AEM) are the main contributors to the heat load and the radiotoxicity of spent fuel (SF) . These components are separated from the SF and dissolved in a molten LiCl in an electrolytic reduction process. A mass transfer model is developed to describe the diffusion behavior of Cs, Sr, and Ba in the SF into the molten salt. The model is an analytical solution of Fick's second law of diffusion for a cylinder which is the shape of a cathode in the electrolytic reduction process. And the model is also applied to depict the concentration profile of the oxygen ion which is produced by the electrolysis of LiO. The regressed diffusion coefficients of the model correlating the experimentally measured data are evaluated to be greater in the order of Ba, Cs, and Sr for the metal ions and the diffusion of the oxygen ion is slower than the metal ions which implies that different mechanisms govern the diffusion of the metal ions and the oxygen ions in a molten LiCl.

;이 연구의 목적은 SF(Science Fiction)영화를 활용한 교육용 웹 콘텐츠를 개발하여 과학 수업에 적용함으로서 학습 효과를 알아보는 데 있다. 중학교 2학년 과학 교과 중 “지구와 별” 단원수업에 활용할 수 있는 SF영화 3종류, “아마겟돈”, “아폴로13”, “토탈리콜”을 선정하고 영화의 내용 중 과학 하습 자료로 활용할 수 있는 WBI용 웹 콘텐츠를 제작하였다. 개발된 학습 자료를 2대 학습 학생들을 대상으로 수업에 적용하고 ‘SF영화를 수업에 활용하는 데 대한 학생들의 인식 변화’와 ‘과학과 관련된 태도 변화’를 조사하였다. 그 결과 수업 전보다 수업 후에 ‘SF영화는 과학 교과 내용과 관련된 것이 많고 웹을 이용한 과학 수업이 효과가 있다’고 응답하였으나(p〈0.05), ‘과학과 관련된 태도 변화’에는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p〉0.05). 그러나 학생들에게 과학에 대한 흥미를 높이고 학습 효과를 증진시키는 데 기여할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또 웹을 이용한 학습은 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 보다 쉽게 과학에 접근할 수 있는 효율적인 학습방법이라는 것도 알 수 있었다.

이 논문은 절연유를 정제하여 SF6 가스를 용해시켰을 때 절연유의 수십 MHz대의 고주파 절연파괴 전압과 유전특성에 관해서 연구한 것이다. 1)절연유에서의 고주파 전류는 전압의 1/2승에 거의 비례하여 증가한다. 2)전원주파수가 증가함에 따라 고주파 절연파괴는 주파수의 제곱에 역비례하여 감소하는 현상을 나타내고 AC절연파괴의 전압때보다 약 35%정도가 감소한다. 3) 용해된 기체의 압력을 증가시킴에 따라 고주파 절연파괴 전압은 원만하게 증하한다. 4)전원주파수의 증가에 따른 유전정접(tan δ)은 거의 지수 함수적으로 증가하고 유전률(ε)은 [0.6% MHZ]의 기울기로 삼소하는 경향을 나타낸다. 5) SF6 가스를 용해시켰을때 절연파괴 특성은 Air 또는 Ar을 용해시켰을 때 보다 약 25% 정도 향상되는 특성을 나타낸다.

본 연구에서는 한국의 성인들을 대상으로 Maggiori, Rossier, Savickas(2017)가 개발한 진로적 응성 척도의 단축형(Career Adapt-Abilities Scale-Short Form)(CAAS-SF)을 타당화하고자 하였다. 타당화를 위해서 확인적 요인분석을 통해 요인구조와 문항의 적절성을 확인하였으며, 성별과 경력에 따라 척도의 적용가능성을 살펴보기 위해 집단간 구인동등성 검증을 실시하였다. 마지막으로, 관련 변인들과의 상관을 통해 진로적응성 단축형의 준거관련 타당도를 확인하였다. 연구결과, 원척도 개발 당시 가정한 2차 요인모형이 우리나라 성인들의 자료를 잘 설명하는 것으로 나타났으며 성별과 경력에 따른 구인동등성도 성립되었다. 진로적응성 단축형은 관심, 통제, 호기심, 자신감 4요인으로 구성되며, 각 요인은 전체문항과 개별 요인으로 사용가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 진로적응성은 삶의 만족, 기본 심리적 욕구 충족, 직무만족과 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타나 준거관련 타당도가 확인되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 함의와 진로적응성 단축형의 활용에 대한 구체적인 논의를 기술하였다.

PFC (perfluorocompound) gases have an extremely high global warming potential (GWP). A study of the destruction of NF3, CF4 and SF6 gases emitted from the semiconductor industry was attempted by plasma power at 4.4 kW, 5.5 kW, 6.0 kW, 6.6 kW, 7.6 kW, 8.1 kW and 9.1 kW. As electric power increased, DRE (destruction and removal efficiency) of NF3, CF4 and SF6 was also increased. It was confirmed through experiment that the DRE of NF3 is 99% at 7.6 kW, 97% for CF4 at 9.14 kW and 100% for SF6 at 7.6 kW of plasma power. By-products formed by PFC destruction were mainly F2, SO2F2, NOx and CO gases. In addition, particulate matter was formed, and particle were proven to be AlF3.

본 연구는 고로슬래그 미분말 (GGBFS),플라이애시 (FA) 그리고 실리카 퓸( SF)을 각각 세 종류와 네 종류로 시멘트와 혼합한 다성 분계 시멘트의 특성 연구에 관한 것이다. 물-결합재 비는 0.45 이다. 본 연구에서는 혼화재료를 시멘트의 50%와 60% 비율의 두 가지로 치환하 였으며, 각 배합에 대해서 GGBFS는 20~40%, FA는 5~35% 그리고 SF는 0~10%를 배합하여 기초특성에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. GGBFS/FA 비와 SF 치환율에 따른 다성분계 시멘트에 대해 압축강도, 물 흡수율, 초음파 속도 (UPV), 건조수축 그리고 XRD 분석을 수행하였다. 실험결과 SF를 치환함에 따라 흡수율은 감소하고 압축강도, UPV와 건조수축은 증가하였다. 이러한 압축강도, 흡수율 그리고 UPV 등의 결과는 SF의 혼 합률이 증가함에 따라 용출된 수산화칼슘을 소비하여 CSH의 형성에 기여하기 때문이다. 각 SF 혼합률에서 GGBFS/FA 비가 증가함에 따라 강도, 흡수율 그리고 UPV도 증가하였다. GGBFS/FA 비와 강도, 흡수율, UPV는 선형적인 관계를 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통해 GGBFS/FA비와 SF 치환율은 다성분계 시멘트의 기초 특성에 중요한 요소임을 발견할 수 있었다.

We evaluated the surgical results of vitrectomy for macular hole, according to the type of gas. Retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 45 patients who underwent macular hole surgery without any complication influencing visual acuity who were included in this study. They were divided into two groups according to the type of gas: Group 1 - SF6, Group 2 - C3F8. We compared the anatomical results of these groups. This study shows that the type of gas does not significantly influence surgical results. However, large sized macular holes lead to poor post-operative visual acuity.

Sulfur hexafluoride has an extremely high global warming potential (GWP) because of strong absorption of infraredradiation and long atmospheric lifetime which cause the global warming effect. This study is to identify the effects ofdestruction and removal efficiency of SF6 by the addition of conditioning agent (oxygen, water vapor and hydrogen) whenusing the high ionization energy. The irradiation intensity of ionization energy was 2mA, 5mA, 10mA and 15mA. TheSF6 was completely removed with H2O and H2 gas injection at 2mA. Main by-products were HF and F2 gases. HF andF2 gas formation was increased with irradiation intensity increasing. Most of the by-products of particle were sulfur andmetal sulfate.

Microwave pyrolysis of SF6 on alumina-based catalyst doped with cerium sulfate was investigated. Silicon Carbide (SiC) used as a microwave susceptor. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) of SF6 was evaluated by GC-TCD. We found that the optimal cerium content was 20wt% at microwave pyrolysis of SF6. The catalysts modified by cerium showed higher DRE at lower reaction temperature compared with original catalysts. The highest DRE of SF6 on CeA (20) was 80% at 600oC reaction temperature and the DRE was up to 95% when the reaction temperature over 700oC. It showed the alumina-based with cerium promotes the removal efficiency of SF6 at a mild reaction temperature. From XRD results, modified catalysts could be higher stability because of no transformation of the crystal phase after reaction.

SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) gas has an extremely high global warming potential (GWP) because of strong absorption of infrared radiation and long atmospheric lifetime which cause the global warming effect. The objective of this study is to identify the effects of destruction and removal efficiency (DRE) of SF6 by the addition of oxygen, water vapor and hydrogen. The applied dose of ionization energy was 1,028 kGy(5 mA). The initial concentrations of SF6, O2, H2O and H2 gases were 1,000 ppm, 1,000 ppm, 3,000 ppm, 3,000 ppm, respectively. The DRE was increased about 2 times with O2 gas injection. The SF6 was completely removed with H2O and H2 gas injection. By-products formed by SF6 destruction were mainly HF and F2 gases. In addition, SF2, NF3, N2O, SO2, SO2F2, and NOx gases were produced.

Sulfur hexa-fluoride has been used as a etching gas in semiconductor industry. From the globally environmental issues, it is urgent to control the emissions of this significant greenhouse gas. The main objective of this experimental investigation was to find the effective catalyst for SF6 decomposition. The precursor catalyst of hexa-aluminate was prepared to investigate the catalytic activity and stability. The precursor catalyst of hexa-aluminate was modified with Ni to enhance the catalytic activities and stability. The catalytic activity for SF6 decomposition increased by the addition of Ni and maximized at 6wt% addition of Ni. The addition of 6wt% Ni in precursor catalyst of hexa-aluminate improved the resistant to the HF and reduced the crystallization and phase transition of catalyst.

Of the 6 most abundantly recognized Greenhouse Gases, SF6 (Sulfur Hexafluoride) is one of the most potentially consequential gases to Global Warming. The permeation characteristics of fluorinated gases N2 and SF6 used in the semiconductor processes were examined by study through the processes that occur during the Hollow Fiber Membrane Separation Technology. The developed module had a permeance of 8.83 ~ 17.40 GPU for N2 with N2/SF6 selectivity of 8.64 ~ 40.80 at various pressure and temperature. The SF6 isolation results showed the variables increased SF6 concentration levels of 13% ~ 63%, with a yield increase of 50% ~ 96%. These results are proven to be well utilized in the semiconductor manufacturing processes in the recovery of SF6 through the Hollow Fiber Membrane Separation Technology.