This study aims to investigate the flora of Mt. Cheonma (Namyangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea), including Korean endemic, rare and endangered plants. To support the biodiversity and usefulness of this investigation, we checked the red list plants, floristic regional indicator plants, climate change adaptation target plants and naturalized plants, and compared composition of plant species in Mt. Cheonma with nearby mountains. Totally, we performed 22 field investigations from April 2012 to October 2014. The number of vascular plants in this region is 433 taxa and comprised of 94 families, 266 genera, 378 species, 2 subspecies, 46 varieties, and 7 forms. Among them, there are 13 endemic plants designated by Korean Forest Service, whereas only 10 taxa are endemic species by Korean Ministry of Environment (KME). According to the IUCN criteria, there are 12 rare and endangered plants composed of 9 Least Concerned (LC), 2 Vulnerable species (VU), and one Endangered species (EN) found by Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Meanwhile, 8 taxa including 7 Least Concerned (LC) were found in Red List of KME. The floristic regional indicator plants designated by KME were 49 taxa. In addition, there are 14 taxa in The Adaptable to Climate Change Plant List designated by KNA, while only 19 taxa are naturalized plants. Generally, there are 190 common taxa in Gwangju Mountains area, and only 51 taxa are distributed in Mt. Cheonma.

The purposes of this study are to identify assessment items to evaluate riverfront for amenity and recreation and to analyze the relative importance of the items using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Total 15 items of 5 categories were identified through literature review and panel discussion. Based on the AHP analysis results, a weighted value was set for each of the layers in the hierachy. ‘Ecological Characteristics’ (0.333) was rated with the highest weighted value. followed by ‘Landscape Characteristics’(0.190) and ‘Physical Characteristics’(0.166). Among the assessment items, ‘Water Quality’ (0.152) and ‘River Naturality’(0.118) had higher weighted values. With the set of assessment items field assessments were carried out for Gyung-An Stream of Gyeonggi-Do to exam its applicability. Total 6 segments and 31 reaches out of the 22.5 km long river were evaluated and the mean scores of the five categories were converted into a percentile score for comparison. Overall, the segments which had higher scores were located close to neighborhood areas and had better connections with other historical and cultural amenities. Also, existing facilities was an important factor and needs to be considered for waterfront development.

최근 기후변화 영향으로 인구와 기반시설이 집중된 도시에서 재해가 점차 대형화·다양화되는 추세이며 폭염, 폭설, 강풍 등 다양한 도시재해가 일상화 되었다. 특히, 기후변화 영향에 따른 태풍, 폭우로 인해 전세계 곳곳에서 과거에 유례가 드문 초대형 홍수가 발생하고 있다. 최근 과학의 발달로 재해의 예측도 과거와 비교될 수 없을 정도로 많이 진전되었지만, 산업화, 도시화 등으로 재해 발생의 메카니즘이 더욱 더 복잡·다양화되어 가고 있는 것이 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 5년간의 기후변화 및 경기도 지역의 자연재해 피해 사례조사를 통해 경기도 일대의 지역적 특성에 따른 피해유형 및 자연재해피해 특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과 경기도 지역의 기온은 최근 5년 동안 평균기온과 강수량이 크게 나타났음을 알 수 있으며, 평균지면온도 상승에 따른 증발량 또한 증가하였음을 보였다. 평균기온의 상승과 강수량의 증가로 인해 과거와는 다른 기상현상으로 재해의 발생 빈도가 높아졌음을 알 수 있다.

본 연구의 목적은 경기도에 거주하는 북한이탈주민의 정신건강 수준을 파악하고 이러한 정신건강에 어떠한 요인들이 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고 향후 이들의 정신건강 증진을 위한 실천적 함의를 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 6개 권역소재 하나센터의 협조를 받아 경기도 거주 20세 이상 북한이탈주민 212명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 북한이탈주민의 교육수준과 국내 거주기간에서 정신건강에 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다. 또한 교육수준과 자아존중감, 탈북과정 외상 경험이 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 제시되었다. 이러한 연구결과에 대하여 향후 추진되어야 할 북한이탈주민의 정신건강 증진은 기존 정신보건서비스 전달체계 범위 내에서 인접 자원의 조정과 연계를 통해 접근성과 포괄성, 전문성이 확보되는 방향으로 접근하는 것이 필요하다고 제언하였다.

The Historic Cultural Environment Conservation Areas around Chosun Royal Tombs in Gyeonggi Province are larger than those around other Cultural Assets, so more efficient management tools on the Areas should be needed. This study aims to suggest the directions of policy to modify the existing management tools by analyzing the spatial extent and alteration standards of the 12 Historic Cultural Environment Conservation Areas around Chosun Royal Tombs in Gyeonggi Province. The results of this study are as follows: First, in most cases, the spatial extents of the Areas are 500m, but the spatial extents should be precisely classified in Gyeonggi Ordinance of Cultural Assets Protection, and be excluded according to the layout of Protection Areas and roads. And the outside view from the inside is more important in Chosun Royal Tombs, so the areas on the axis of the view must be controled by considering the development density(bulk or height of buildings). Second, the same zoning areas must be classified as the same section of the Area allowing for equity, and Finally, the Current Conditions Permission Criteria should be actualized to take into account the difference between the development densities of zoning araes and the Criteria.

급격한 도시화는 토지이용 증가, 도시환경 파괴, 도시녹지부족 등 도시환경 파괴에 영향을 끼쳤고, 이에 따라 도시 내 환경개선 방안책의 하나로 도시농업이 각광을 받고 있다. 또한 도시민들의 도시농업에 대한 욕구 증대로 인하여 지자체에서는 도시농업과 관련된 조례 제정과 함께 도시농업 지원 및 활성화 방안을 마련하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 향후 타 지자체의 도시농업 활성화를 위한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 서울시와 경기도를 중심으로 도시농업에 대한 정책과 사례 등을 조사하였다. 서울시는 지속가능하고 환경친화적인 농업육성을 목적으로 2007년｢서울시 친환경농업 및 주말･체험영농 육성지원에 관한 조례｣를 제정하였고, 2009년에는 ｢서울특별시 보조금관리 조례｣를 제정하여 텃밭농원에 대한 지원을 추진하고 있다. 현재 25개의 자치구 중 13개의 자치구에서 관련 조례를 제정하여 시행중이며, 학교텃밭, 시민농장, 옥상텃밭, 주말농장, 주머니텃밭, 시민교육 등이 이루어지고 있다. 경기도는 2011년｢경기도 도시농업활성화 지원 조례｣시행하였고, 현재 31개 시․군 중 12개의 시․군이 도시농업관련 조례를 제정 및 시행하고 있으며, 학교텃밭, 시민농장, 옥상텃밭, 주말농장 등이 이루어지고 있다. 또한 도시텃밭 등의 이용자 편의를 도모하고 지역주민의 참여를 높이기 위하여 경기도 도시농업지원센터를 설치·운영 할 예정이다. 서울시와 경기도는 도시농업 활성화를 위하여 매년 도시농업과 관련된 사업을 유치하고 있으며, 도시농업과 관련된 교육을 실시하여 정보 제공 및 시민참여를 유도하고 있다. 서울시와 경기도의 적극적인 도시농업 활성화 방안에도 불구하고 시민들의 관심 부족으로 인하여 이를 적극적으로 활용하는 것이 어려운 실정이다. 향후 시민들의 관심 증대를 위하여 도시농업의 홍보방안, 자발적 시민참여 유도방안 등의 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이라 판단되며, 국가적인 차원에서의 도시농업 활성화를 위하여 지자체, 시민, 시민단체 등 민관 협력 네트워크 구축을 통한 정보교류 및 제공에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것이라 판단된다.

This is a study of a residential area for displaced villagers planned for residents of Gyodo Village who must evacuate their hometown because of flooding due to the Hantan River Dam Project. The study aims to construct a plan for a new residential area for the villagers focusing on reflecting the existing characteristics of their former village and on ensuring sustainability for the new village. Departing from previous practice of focusing on merely physical aspects when planning, the current study is significant in that it presents a new planning process and method for a sustainability-focused plan. While the study has many limitations such as objectivity in the process of deriving the sustainability indicators and the appropriateness of the indicator questions, it is hoped that future studies on sustainability will serve to make up for these limitations and problems.

본 연구는 현재 공동주택에서 조경 식재 유지관리가 어떻게 이루어지고 있는지 현황을 파악하고, 문제점을 찾아 개선방안을 제시하고자 190개소 공동주택 관리소장을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 연간관리비용이 500만원미만인 곳이 141개소로 75.4%를 차지하고 있었으며, 관리 비용의 부족으로 인해 조경유지관리회사에 위탁관리를 맡기지 못하거나 일부 관리 공종만 위탁하는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 대부분 관리사무소에서 직접 유지관리를 실시하고 있어 모든 공종에 대한 충분한 관리가 어려운 실정이다. 관리비용은 관리의 질에 가장 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 근본적인 요인이나, 관리비용을 늘리는 것은 실질적으로 어려운 문제이다. 그러나 최근 조경에 대한 주민의식 향상에 따라 조경관리비용의 필요성 및 타당성을 알리고 관심을 갖도록 유도하며, 주민들을 대상으로 조경관리에 지불할 수 있는 관리비용을 설문조사 등을 통해 알아보고 적정한 관리비용을 산정하는 방안이 필요하다. 74.7%에 해당하는 공동주택이 관리사무소에서 직접 관리를 실시하고 있었으나, 83%에 달하는 대부분이 조경 비전문가로서 전문적인 관리를 행하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 관리사무소 직원들을 대상으로 하는 조경 전문 과정을 통해 조경 관리 지식을 습득할 수 있도록 해야 하며, 조경관리 전문가의 양성이 필요하다. 전체 공동주택 중 매뉴얼을 보유하고 있는 곳은 72곳으로 37.9%에 그치고 있었으며, 매뉴얼의 내용부족 및 불명확한 기준과 표현 등으로 만족도 또한 높지 않게 나타났다. 조경 전문가가 아니더라도 매뉴얼을 통한 유지관리가 가능하도록 공동주택을 대상으로 하는 쉽고 자세한 설명의 매뉴얼 제작 및 보급이 필요한 실정이다. 이상과 같이 공동주택 조경 관리에서의 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였으며, 앞으로 각 공종별 관리 현황 및 개선방안에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Suan (Gyeonggi-do). The vascular plant were collected 13 times (from March to October 2011), and 402 taxa in total were identified, including 102 families, 274 genera, 354 species, 6 subspecies, 40 varieties and 2 forms. Among them, 8 taxa of Korean endemic plants and the Korea Forest Service-designated rare plants were identified as 5 taxa. Based on the list of plants which have been approved for overseas delivery, 10 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated specially plants were identified as 17 taxa. The naturalized plants were identified as 41 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 10.2% of total 402 taxa vascular plants.

This study was carried out to investigate the vascular flora of Mt. Munsu. The vascular plants collected in 13 times(from Mar. to Oct. 2009) were identified as 511 taxa in total, including 113 families, 332 genera, 445 species, 5 subspecies, 46 varieties, 5 forms. Among them, 6 taxa of the Korea Forest Service-designated rare & endangered plants and the Korean endemic plants were identified as 2 taxa. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 6 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated plants, which should be protected by the wildlife protection law, were identified as 2 taxa and 39 taxa of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were identified as 53 taxa, and their naturalization ratio and urban index were found to be 10.3%, and 18.5% respectively. There existed many kinds of plants resources having conservational value like Ranunculus trichophyllus var. kadzusensis, Jeffersonia dubia etc. in this area, but there remains a fear of nature destruction's acceleration due to indiscriminate human development and access of a lot of visitors, so it is judged that there should be a management plan, such as a limit on the number of visitors or rest-year-system for restoration of nature.

A village grove is the one fostered and protected for a district's traditional life near the vicinity of a ruderal village. This research is done to grasp potential natural vegetation, to use a basis data needed for its management and preservation as well as restoration project by examining the vegetation and flora targeting a village grove of the southern district of Gyeonggi-do which has been seriously damaged subsequent to a rapidly progressing city development. According to the survey, there appeared an outgrowth flora of Pteridophyta consisting of 69 families, 136 genera, 20 varieties, 3 forms, 170 species-totalling to 193 taxa. Urbanization index was revealed to 4.55% and naturalization rate 6.74%. In life-cycle pattern, perennials were found to show the highest distribution rate; in infiltration-multiplication strategies, human wave tactics type was found to be the highest 51%, consisting of 98 species, and naturalization rate also was revealed to be 6.74%. The vegetation unit was divided into a total of 11 patterns, such as a community of Pinus densiflora community, Pinus densiflora-Pinus rigida community, Pinus densiflora-Castanea crenata community, Pinus rigida community, Pinus rigida-Castanea crenata community, Pinus rigida-Quercus acutissima community, Castanea crenata community, Castanea crenata-Quercus acutissima community, Quercus acutissima community, Quercus acutissima-Robinia pseudo-acacia community and Robinia pseudo-acacia community. Quercus acutissima community is of a community type dominated by Quercus acutissima, in place of Pinus densiflora community selected by natural succession.

본 연구에서는 경기도민의 여가지출비용을 줄이고 여가 소외를 극복하는 대안으로써 피크닉장의 조성계획 방향을 설정하였다. 피크닉장이 무엇인지, 왜 공공기관에서 조성해야 하는지, 어떻게 조성하는 것이 가장 바람직한지 주민 의견을 통해서 계획을 하였다.

경기도 중부지역의 북위 37˚13'31.19" ~37˚33'3.48", 동경 26˚43'04.1" ~127˚26'28.38" 사이에 해당되는 태화산 (624 m), 무갑산(571.8 m), 해협산(531.3 m), 국사봉(540 m), 광교산(582 m), 삼성산(481 m), 수리산(474.8 m), 물왕저수지 인근 200고지(200 m)의 8개 지역의 관속식물 식물상을 2007년 4월부터 10월까지 조사하였다. 생육이 확인된 관속식물의 총 분류군수는 92과 262속 386종 5아종 46변종 10품종으로서 총 447분류군이었다. 가장 많은 식물종이 확인된 지역은 광교산이며, 식생이 비교적 양호한 지역은 광교산, 수리산, 해협산이고, 주로 계곡 주변의 완만한 사면부이다. 조사지는 전반적으로 소나무와 Quercus류가 우세한 혼효림이며, 일부지역을 제외하고 임상의 초본식생은 토양과 대기의 오염에 의해 거의 절멸상태에 가깝다. 비교적 많은 분류군이 채집된 과는 국화과, 장미과, 백합과, 벼과 식물 순이다. 본 조사지에 생육이 확인된 특산식물은 외대으아리, 지리바꽃, 버들회나무, 서울제비꽃, 자란초, 광릉골무꽃, 병꽃나무, 벌개미취 등의 8분류군이며, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물은 두루미천남성, 노랑무늬붓꽃, 너도바람꽃, 지리바꽃, 왕벚나무(식재), 태백제비꽃, 꽃개회나무 등의 7분류군이었다. 조사된 식물 중 유용식물로는 식용식물 192분류군, 약용식물 132분류군, 관상용식물 130분류군, 염료식물 11분류군이었으며, 귀화식물은 22분류군이었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 5등급의 노랑무늬붓꽃, 왕벚나무(식재)의 2분류군, 4등급의 앉은부채, 꽃개회나무의 2분류군, 3등급의 금족제비고사리, 개박달나무, 광릉용수염, 너도바람꽃, 산앵도나무, 연복초 등 13분류군이었다.

This study is focused on investigating the problematic point of residential care facilities in the area of exterior environment. It considers the somato-type of the external space creation in order to consider the size of the exact facilities. Also, it presents a facility standard of the average number of old people who are possibility suitable to each facility. The walking space of residential care facilities must reflect the exact height, shoulder height, shoulder width, the length of arms, and the height of hands of the elderly person, and it must recalculate facilities to the exact size based on a measured standard. The parking space needs to consider the height, length, width and of walkers, wheel chairs, etc. The open space must consider the body weight of old people and must reflect the somato-type of seat height. Also, each space should reflect the quality of life that each old person desires and must plan for it accordingly. The design must consider the viewpoint of the external space as a paid provision for old age facilities. It must create a space according to each body's condition, according to the results of proceeding research, and it must create a space suitable to the actual condition of elderly people.

In this paper, we estimated the economic impacts of Korea-EU FTA on the agricultural sector in GyeongGi-Do. In particular, we estimated the economic impacts of agricultural production decrease resulting from Korea-EU FTA for 31 sub-regions in GyeongGi-Do by 15 industrial sectors. We employ a regional economic impact model combining a regional input-output model with a spatial allocation model. We found that the size of inter-industrial impacts are quite different across regions. Our results suggest the importance of agricultural and industrial policy considering the impacts of industrial sectors at the regional level.

This study aims at providing basic policy materials to build a basis for supplying and creating urban parks balanced across Gyeonggi province and improving the quality of life of residents through, an extensive analysis of all city parks in cities/counties in Gyeonggi province. The study result showed that first, the number of parks is only 40% of the adequate number and, thus, accessibility of Gyeonggi province residents to parks in neighborhoods is significantly low. Second, a proportion of park types in children's park, neighborhood park, urban nature park is 67% : 24% : 2%, which is adequate in Gyeonggi province as a whole. Third, as for the area of parks per resident, the area of designated park is 17.7m2/person, which is over three times of legal requirement in urban planning area (6m2/person). However, created park area is only 5.6m2/person, which fails to meet the legal requirement. Fourth, when park area of each city was compared, the areas varied significantly across cities. The Gyeonggi provincial government needs to secure funds aggressively and accelerate setting up and expanding facilities at designated parks located within the current urban areas. The findings from this study should be used as important materials when developing supply & demand policies for urban parks in Gyeonggi province. The study implicates that independent park policies and management by each city/county as well as the establishment and management of a comprehensive park policy at a provincial level is significantly important.

The objectives of this study were to develop an evaluation method of regional vulnerability to agricultural drought and to classify the vulnerability patterns. In order to test the method, 24 city or county areas of Gyeonggi-do were chose. First, statistic data and digital maps referred for agricultural drought were defined, and the input data of 31 items were set up from 5 categories: land use factor, water resource factor, climate factor, topographic and soil factor, and agricultural production foundation factor. Second, for simplification of the factors, principal component analysis was carried out, and eventually 4 principal components which explain about 80.8% of total variance were extracted. Each of the principal components was explained into the vulnerability components of scale factor, geographical factor, weather factor and agricultural production foundation factor. Next, DVIP (Drought Vulnerability Index for Paddy), was calculated using factor scores from principal components. Last, by means of statistical cluster analysis on the DVIP, the study area was classified as 5 patterns from A to E. The cluster A corresponds to the area where the agricultural industry is insignificant and the agricultural foundation is little equipped, and the cluster B includes typical agricultural areas where the cultivation areas are large but irrigation facilities are still insufficient. As for the cluster C, the corresponding areas are vulnerable to the climate change, and the D cluster applies to the area with extensive forests and high elevation farmlands. The last cluster I indicates the areas where the farmlands are small but most of them are irrigated as much.

Osancheon creek is located in the southwest of the middle area in Korea. Weed community around the Osancheon creek, where various disturbances exert a bad influence directly on its community by human work or nature, was surveyed phytosocialogically. Our surveys have been accomplished from June, 2003 to September, 2003. Weed communities formed around the Osancheon creek were divided into several patterns and analysed. They have been divided into 8 communities. Community A: Humulus japonica community, B: Phragmites communiscommunity, C: Persicaria thunbergii community, D: Zizania latifolia community, E: Miscanthus saccharilflorus community, F: Echinochica crusgalli community, G: Typha orientalis community, H: Sataria viridis community. The flora surveyed in these communities was constituted of 19 families, 36 genera, 4 varieties, and 40 species. Wild plants such as Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Erigeron annuus, Bidens frondosa, Aeschynomene indica and Oenothera odorata were mostly light loving plants and higher resistant plants against the disturbance. Our result from the ranking all surveyed areas by the Bray-Curtis ordination method was very similar to the results from phytosocialogical table work.