본 연구는 간호대학생의 건강관심도와 건강증진행위와의 관계에서 건강관리 자기효능감의 매개 효과를 규명하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 대상자는 G시와 J도에 소재한 4개 대학교의 간호학과 재학생 255 명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, 회귀분석을 시행하였으며 매개효과 검증을 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 건강관리 자기효능감 은 건강관심도와 건강증진행위 사이에서 부분매개효과를 나타냈고(Z=5.54, p<.001), 건강관심도와(β =.20, p<.001) 건강관리 자기효능감이(β=.39, p<.001) 높을수록 건강증진행위 수준이 높아지며, 건강증진 행위를 설명하는 설명력(R2)은 48%이었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 건강증진행위를 향상시키기 위해서는 건 강관심도를 높일 뿐만 아니라 건강관리 자기효능감을 동시에 강화시킬 수 있는 효과적인 전략 마련이 필요 하다.

본 연구는 골프연습장 이용객을 대상으로 골프 참여자의 건강신념과 환경관심도 및 운동지속에는 어떠한 관계가 있는지 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석과 상관관계분석을 실시하였고 모형을 설정한 뒤 구조방적식모형(SEM)을 통하여 변인간의 인과적 관계를 규명하였다. 이상과 같은 연구 방법과 연구모형 검증을 기초로 하여 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골프 참여자들의 건강 신념은 환경관심도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 골프 참여자들의 환경관심도는 운동지속에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프 참여자의 건강신념은 운동지속에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 골프 참여자의 건강신념과 운동지속의 관계에서 환경관심도는 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 골프참여자들이 골프를 통해 신체적, 심리적 건강효과를 증진시키고 나아가 골프 기술습득 이나 기량향상 등의 성취감을 만들어 환경관심도가 높아진다면, 보다 나은 삶의 질을 영위할 수 있을 것이다.

The purpose of this study was to analyze University student’s dietary behavior for processed foods and recognition on food nutrition labelling according to the degree of health concern. For this study, 302 University students in Gyeonggi region was surveyed by questionnaire from May in 2016 and it included the questions about general matters, dietary behavior on processed foods, and the food nutrition label system. It was analysed by SPSS win 23.0 program. And the results are as follows. According to the result of the factor analysis, the preference of processed foods were showed 3.21~3.97. There were significant differences in milk and milk products preference according to health concern (p<0.05). Also frequency of processed foods was shown significant differences in milk and milk products, noodles, beverage, and fast food (p<0.05), whereas no significant differences were found in meat products, snack, bread and frozen food (p>0.05). Also, the processed food purchase consideration according to health concern was shown significant differences in nutrition, origin, manufacturing company (p<0.05), whereas no significant differences were found in taste, price, exterior, brand, and shelf life (p>0.05). Thus, it is necessary to do continuing public relations and to provide more opportunities for nutrition education so that the University students may obtain right dietary behavior on processed foods and the system of food nutrition indication be established properly.

This study was conducted using a self boarding questionnaire survey to investigate body image perception, dietary habits and nutrient intakes according to interest level in health of female university students in Masan area (n=302). The subjects were divided into 2 groups according to interest level in health (‘High’ group, n=101, ‘Low’ group, n=201). Body image according to BMI was significantly different regardless of interest level in health (p<0.001). The answer percentage indicated that the purpose of weight control is health, regular use of the scale, and regular exercise were significantly higher in the high group (p<0.05). Nutrient knowledge score (p<0.01) and food frequency score (p<0.001) were significantly higher in the high group (p<0.01). There were no significant differences in nutrient intake, but intake, NAR and INQ of vitamin C were significantly higher in the high group (p<0.001). Nutrition knowledge score (p<0.01), food intake frequency score (p<0.01), and INQ and NAR of vitamin C (p<0.01) were positively correlated with the interest level in health. These results will be useful as a basis for the development of effective nutrition education programs in order to increase interest level in health and apply well in real life what have learned through the correct nutrition knowledge.

본 연구는 50~64세의 성인 남자를 대상으로 설문지를 통 해 일반사항, 건강관심도, 흡연 습관, 식습관 조사, 식생활 평 가 및 영양소 섭취 상태를 조사하였다. 1. 직업의 종류로는 비흡연군는 전문직, 흡연군의 경우는 영업직이 가장 많은 비율을 차지하였다(p<0.05). 한 달 수입 은 조사 대상자의 29.8%가 500만원 이상이라고 답하였으며, 한 달 용돈은 전체 조사 대상자의 58.7%가 20만원 이상이라 고 답하였다. 2. 흡연군(42.0%)은 비흡연군(67.2%)에 비해 건강에 대한 관심도가 낮았으며, 운동을 하는 비율(비흡연군의 85.9%, 흡 연군의 50.0%)도 낮게 조사되었다. 3. 흡연 습관을 보면, 흡연은 처음 군대에서 호기심으로 시 작한 비율이 높았으며, 하루에 흡연량은 10개피 이상 피는 비 율이 68.0%로 조사되었다. 흡연자의 88.0%는 금연을 시도한 적이 있지만, 대부분 의지 부족(62.0%)으로 실패했다고 응답 하였다. 4. 흡연군에서는 고지방 육류를 일주일에 두 번 이상 섭취 하는 비율이 높았으며, 비흡연군의 경우 54.7%는 고지방 육 류 섭취를 하지 않는 것으로 조사되었다(p<0.01). 비흡연군이 흡연군에 비해 세끼 식사를 규칙적으로 하는 것으로 조사되 었다. 5. 흡연군과 비흡연군에서 비타민 B2, 엽산 및 칼슘의 섭취 가 한국인영양섭취기준(2010)보다 매우 낮았다. 그러나 조사 한 영양소 중 나트륨의 섭취량은 두 군 모두에서 기준치(2010) 의 3배 이상을 섭취하는 것으로 조사되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 보면, 흡연군에 비해 비흡연군 에서 건강의 관심도가 높았으며, 고지방 육류의 섭취비율이 낮았고, 세 끼 식사를 규칙적으로 하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 흡연군은 건강에 대한 관심도가 낮았고, 운동하는 비 율도 낮게 조사되었으며, 고지방 육류를 일주일에 두 번 이상 섭취하는 비율이 높았다. 영양소 섭취 상태에서는 두 군 모두 에서 비타민 B2, 엽산 및 칼슘의 섭취가 낮았고, 나트륨은 과 잉 섭취하는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 흡연자의 경우에는 육류의 섭취를 줄이고, 항산화 물질이 많이 함유한 과일이나 채소의 섭취를 늘리도록 유도해야 하며, 저염식을 위한 영양 교육이 실시되어야 할 것이다.

This study is conducted to compare the problems affecting dietary habits and health status between a long-term exercise group and non-exercise group of males older than 50 years. Most subjects of the two groups consider regular exercise to be the most important factor for maintaining health, and recognize hypertension as the number one concern. The most common nutritional supplement among subjects is multiple vitamins, and sleeping time range from 6~8 hours. Breakfast fasting rate was 15.9% among non-exercise group (NEG), where overeating and eating out rates were higher among exercise group (EG) when comparing to NEG. Fasting rates of breakfast, and consumption rates of milk and dairy products, vegetables such as kimchi, and fruits and fruit juices are higher among the EG. Overeating and eating out rates are lower among NEG, whereas eating rates of proteins like meat, fish, eggs, beans, fried foods, high-fat meats carbonated drinks, ice cream, and salt intakes are higher. Rates of health, dietary habits, and nutrient intakes are higher among EG. Energy intakes among the two groups were below the standard level, Vitamin B2 intake is low in EG, and folic acid and calcium intakes were higher in NEG. The exercising group care more about health, eating habits and nutrient intakes, and low smoking rates are being observed. Thus, specific dietary improvement programs for adult men, are required, and it is necessary to consider the practice of nutrition education.

This study was performed to investigate the level and recognition and interest in nutrition labeling in restaurants according to consumer interest levels in health and to suggest its application to restaurant lunches. By considering various statistics and data on the frequency of reasons for dining-out, this study examined worker restaurant lunches and investigated the level of recognition of interest in nutrition labeling, the type of nutrition information that is of interest and the preferred format of labeling according to the level of interest in health. According to the results, while the frequency of dining-out by workers was high, their consideration for health and nutrition labeling in restaurants was low. However, a high percentage of consumers responded that nutrition labeling was a customer right and necessary to improve the quality of menu items as well as public health. Therefore, active promotion of nutrition labeling in the dining industry is necessary. Interest levels in additives, product origin and menu ingredients indicated in restaurant menus were higher than for nutritional information such as nutrients and calories. When the preferred format for providing nutrition information was investigated, consumers preferred information written on a menu board, and they wanted to broaden the range of information included in nutrition labeling for menu items beyond calories and nutritional facts. Based on these results, recognition of nutrition labeling in restaurants was found to below and the interest level in health was also lower than expected. However, most consumers responded that nutrition labeling was helpful in choosing menu items can be a tool for nutrition education and can play a role in improving the recognition of nutrition. Therefore, active promotion of nutrition labeling by the dining industry is necessary.

The purpose of this study was to compare the awareness of dietary patterns and health of full-time and employed housewives. The investigation gathered information on general characteristics, dietary lifestyle, nutritional status, and health by questionnaire as well as anthropometric measurements. The subjects included housewives living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province (86 full-time and 127 working housewives) during November 2009 to January 2010. The average age, height, and weight of the housewives were 45.8±7.6 yr, 161.0±8.4 cm, and 55.7±6.3 kg, respectively. The average monthly income of the households was 3 million to 5 million won (31.4% full-time and 37.0% working housewives), and their average food expense was 200,000 to 500,000 won (46.5% full-time and 48.1% working housewives). More than 90% of the studied homes were nuclear families and the most common number of children was 2 to 3 (79.1% full-time and 76.4% working housewives). The ratio of employed housewives who ate regular meals was 35.4%, but that of the full-time housewives was 48.2% (p〈0.05). Of the working housewives, 7.1% never ate breakfast and the primary reason for skipping breakfast was 'busy in the morning' (61.1%). The type of food that the housewives preferred when eating out was Korean food, both for the full-time and employed housewives (76.0%). All the housewives overate calories and the full-time housewives ate more protein, fat, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, and cholesterol than the employed housewives (p〈0.05). Both the full-time and employed housewives were more satisfied with supper than with other meals. About 30.6% of the full-time and 33.9% of the working housewives had no interest in health, but answered that regular exercise was very important for health (33.3% full-time and 39.7% working housewives). In conclusion, working housewives have poor dietary habits and nutrient intakes, thus substantial measures to improve these problems are urgently needed.

The purpose of this study was to survey the concern for health, nutrition knowledge, and nutritional attitude of the elementary school children's mothers, to investigate the correlations among them, and to estimate their effects on the growth of their children. The questionnaire was answered by 780 mothers in the Busan area. The concerns over health and nutritional attitude were above average in all items. The perception and accuracy with respect to nutrition knowledge were 90.3% and 77.0%, respectively, and the mean score of the nutrition knowledge was 17.5 on a basis of twenty-five. This indicates that the subjects had a comparatively deep concern for health and good knowledge of nutrition, and professed a relatively desirable attitude. These results indicate a desirable dietary attitude for children as well as parents. The correlation coefficients between nutrition knowledge and a concern for health, and between nutrition knowledge and nutritional attitude were very low. This suggests that the subjects' knowledge of nutrition does not develop into practice. The correlation coefficient was high (r=.610) between the concern for health and the nutritional attitude. In conclusion, the nutrition education program for mothers should be developed to add good practice to knowledge, thus increasing the concern for health, correcting their faulty knowledge of nutrition, teaching the good nutrition, and taking a practical attitude toward the use of their present nutritional knowledge.