The purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution patterns of displacement and acceleration fields in a nonlinear soil ground based on the interaction of high-speed train, wheel, rail, and ground. For this purpose, a high-speed train in motion was modeled as the actual wheel, and the vertical contact of wheel and rail and the lateral contact, caused by meandering motion, were simulated; this simulation was based on the moving mass analysis. The soil ground part was given the nonlinear behavior of the upper ground part by using the modified the Drucker– Prager model, and the changes in displacement and acceleration were compared with the behavior of the elastic and inelastic grounds. Using this analysis, the displacement and acceleration ranges close to the actual ground behavior were addressed. Additionally, the von-Mises stress and equivalent plastic strain at the ground were examined. Further, the equivalent plastic and total volumetric strains at each failure surface were examined. The variation in stresses, such as vertical stress, transverse pressure, and longitudinal restraint pressure of wheel-rail contact, with the time history was investigated using moving mass. In the case of nonlinear ground model, the displacement difference obtained based on the train travel is not large when compared to that of the elastic ground model, while the acceleration is caused to generate a large decrease.

The study conducted finite element analysis in advance to understand the natural frequency, con-ducted static structural analysis and analyzed stress behavior occurring on the boundary of wheel and rail when passing the straight line and curve line. According to the FEA, the wheel had natural frequency of 1st mode 238.4Hz to 10th mode 1,320Hz, and the rail had natural frequency of 457.4Hz to 619.7Hz. When looking at the correlated frequency range, the natural frequency of 4th~6th mode of wheel and 3rd~9th mode of rail track were correlated. As for the result of stress behavior translation occurring on the boundary of wheel and track, it was 53.4MPa when passing the curve line, which was 16MPa higher than when passing the straight line.

This paper presents a vibration mitigation method for a railroad station using dual layer TMD (Tuned Mass Damper) technology. The proposed technology can be applied to a platform by installing a spring-damper system between the platform and the railroad station structure. Especially, considering passenger comfort, the technology is developed for not just reducing the vibration of the railroad station structure but minimizing the vibration of the platform. The technology consists of two serially connected masses, and the vibration of the top mass is designed to be minimized, while the bottom mass serves as the platform TMD. The design parameters such as the spring constant and damping coefficient of the dual layer TMD system are optimized using the acceleration response of the structure, at which the platform is installed. The feasibility and performance of the vibration mitigation method is verified via a numerical example of a simple beam structure subjected to a moving load, which can be analogized as a railroad station with a moving train on top. The result of the numerical study shows that the proposed method can effectively reduces the vibration of the top mass as well as the beam structure at the design speed of the moving load.

Recently, measures for reducing noise and vibration of a railroad station are actively being developed to enhance its property value and comfort level of passengers. In this paper, the applicability of the recently developed vibration mitigation method utilizing a platform TMD (Tuned Mass Damper) by installing a spring-damper system beneath the platform is experimentally verified using a bench scale structure. The two-story bench scale structure is built to simulate a real railroad station, and vibration reduction effect is verified by comparing acceleration before and after applying the platform TMD at the 2nd floor of the structure. The design parameters of the platform TMD system is determined based on vibration analysis result and the MTMD (Multiple TMD) theory recently developed to enhance the effectiveness of the platform TMD method. The vibration is excited to the bench-scale structure using a vibrator. The performance test result for a spring-damper system is also presented. The result of the experiment reveals that the platform TMD method can reduce the vibration of the bench-scale structure by greater than 5dB(V).

Recently, with development of city traffic network planning, there are various effects with living space from vibration of railway. But, study which about effect from vertical vibration in floor slab in nearing structure is lack in nowadays. This thesis have analysed result from acceleration response per distance as well as proceed with serviceability evaluation and extracted natural frequency from measuring vibration of railway using mobile phone application which is oriented for building which have distances about 5m to 22m from railway.

The train noise and vibration nearby the elevated railway make one specific issue. For the elevated railway, this paper concerns vibration by the bridge. this paper presents vibration level of vibration source of train. The prediction model gives the effects of ground attenuation, and barrier attenuation of noise. The acceleration array method is used to search vibration propagation characteristics of elevated structure to predict the vibration propagation from an elevated railway. Based on the results, this paper proposes the source model of elevated structure-borne vibration and the calculation model for elevated railway vibration. Also measure results are presented with rolling vibration and elevated structure vibration.

건물설계단계에서 신축예정건물의 열차진동영향평가를 위하여 국내의 4개의 열차진동 가속도응답 계측치와 진동전달율(Transmissibility)값을 이용한 이론치를 비교하여 TR값의 적용성을 제시하였다. 이 TR 방법을 통하여 철도인접지역 위치한 신축 예정지반을 선정하고 지반진동 계측을 실시하였다. 계측한 지반의 가진진동수와 수직가속도응답과 신축 예정건물의 바닥슬래브를 MIDAS로 해석한 고유진동수를 통해 진동전달률을 산정한 후 신축건물의 진통예측을 실시하였다. TR을 적용한 가속도응답 예측치를 열차진동 가속도응답 계측치와 비교한 결과 3.61%~37.1% 오차범위에서 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 KTX, 경의선, 시멘트 열차 주행 시 지반의 가진진동수는 7.19~10.61Hz 사이에 선명한 피크를 확인 할 수 있다.

Logistics is one of the most important factors to manage a stream of materials in economic environment. Establishing effective logistics system needs to consider some constraints which are fluctuation of materials volume, a long distance between makers and consumers, one way logistics and small quantity batch production. It is estimated that Unit Load System should be a powerful method to cope with those problems. It helps to realize the key issues which are Standardization and Logistics Pool System The Material Unification of Logistics System is able to participate in all kinds of industries including manufacturing, distribution and logistics. This system has some merits which are a long distance transportation cost down, product recovery, and treatment in the unbalance of demand and supply caused by unstable materials volume. Four strategies of Material Logistics Model are Packing Rationalization, Logistics Pool System, JIT System application and establishing effective infrastructure. The Material Unification Of Logistics System based on Unit Load System achieves efficiency of logistics and largely decreases moving cost.

This paper aims at designing an accelerated life test sampling plan for bulk material and showing its application for an arc-welded gas pipe. It is an integrated model of the accelerated life test procedure and bulk sampling procedure. The accelerated life tests were performed by the regulation, RSD 0005 of ATS at KITECH and bulk sampling was used for acceptance. Design parameters might be total sample size(segments and increments), stress level and so on. We focus on deciding the sample size by minimizing the asymptotic variance of test statistic as well as satisfying consumer's risk under Weibull life time distribution with primary information on shape parameter.

The light rail transits, in theses days, are planed to be introduced in Korea. However, there are more and more problems regarding the noise and vibration from the trackway. In order to reduced the vibration and noise, various method have been applied. Among those methods, it is that one of the most effective ways is to apply the floating mat underneath the slab track. In this stud, a numerical modeling to calculate the effect of the floating mat is to be used as well as the performance of the floating track.

High speed railway bridges should be strictly maintained due to its social importance. However, There are many problems to execute loading test for precision safety diagnosis. A numerical experiment with a numerical model which is updated for reflecting characteristics of an existing bridge can be useful for high speed railway bridge maintenance. Moreover, more efficient maintenance can be possible if only ambient vibration is needed for numerical model updating process. In this study, a numerical model updating process is introduced in which only ambient vibration is enough to execute the process. Also, the usability of updated numerical model is verified by comparing measured and analyzed acceleration.

도시철도망의 확장 및 고속철도 노선 확대로 인하여 도심지에서의 철도 운행이 증가하고 있으며 이에 따른 진동/소음으로 인한 역사 주변 지역 주민의 불만이 높아짐에 따라 진동 · 소음 제어 기술은 철도의 미래를 좌우할 수 있는 핵심기술로 부상하고 있다. 그러나, 선로 소음/진동저감에 가장 효율적인 대책으로 알려진 플로팅 궤도기술의 경우 국내기술은 미비한 실정다. 마찰 쐐기거동을 통한 감쇠를 이용한 방진장치의 동적 성능 검증은 시제품을 적용한 콘크리트 블록에 대한 연직방향 가진시험을 통하여 수행되었다. 시험에는 진동수별, Stroke 별로 구분하여 가력하였으며, 시험결과를 통해 방진장치의 동적 거동특성과 진동저감 효과를 확인하였으며, 개발품의 개선점을 도출할 수 있었다.

In order to measure the real-time displacement of a rail with train vehicles on service, a displacement meter has to be installed near the rail in conventional method. However, on this study, an innovative method is developed to measure the displacement of rail in real-time using laser vibrometer in a distance.

최근 도심지에 건설되는 철도역사, 선로구조물 등 철도시설물의 경우 소음 및 진동 저감 설계의 중요성이 더욱 커지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 최근 개발된 수직형 면진장치의 동적성능 검증을 위한 시험 결과를 제시하였다. 수직형 면진장치는 열차 운행으로 인한 진동이 직접적으로 전달되는 선하역사 등 철도시설물의 진동 저감에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있으나, 수평형에 비하여 개발이 미진한 상황이다. 동적성능 검증은 개발된 수직형 면진장치의 시제품을 적용한 콘크리트구조물에 대한 진동대시험을 통하여 수행되었다. 시험에 적용된 지진파는 사인파, 인공지진파 및 실측지진파이며, 시험 결과 개발된 면진장치는 상당한 진동저감 효과가 있음이 나타났다.

Residential structures have been constructed near roads and railways in order to obtain an easy access to city and solve the limited land-use problem. But this trend has a weak point, such as noise and vibration due to the public transportation and it caused to make a civil petition. The goal of this study is to analyze the train-induced ground vibration effects on the structure and its reduction technique. Finally, this study can be helpful to provide a guideline to solve a civil petition and make a vibration reduction device.

Damage evaluation of railway bridge is presented. Changes of dynamic properties between damaged case and repaired case using free vibration responses are evaluated. Power Spectrum and Cross Power Spectrum of Fourier Transform for vibration responses are used to evaluate the dynamic properties of the bridge to check out the difference before and after the reinforcement.