As a result of strength test on FA and BFS, FA concrete showed higher increase of strength compared to OPC, when FA4000 and FA5000 were mixed 30%, respectively. For BFS concrete, those mixed with 30% and 50% of BFS8000, respectively, showed higher or equivalent strength compare to OPC. As a result of test of chloride penetration on FA and BFS, diffusion coefficients of concrete mixed with 30% FA4000 and FA5000, respectively, showed to restrain average 6.5% of diffusion coefficient compared to OPC. And in case of BFS concrete, those mixed with BFS6000 and BFS8000, restrained diffusion of chloride ions 253% and 336%, respectively, compared to OPC. Therefore, Mixing 50% of BFS was most efficient in order to maximize restraint of chloride penetration according to metathesis of large amount.

The study on physical properties of PHC pile and pile filler using blast furnace slag were evaluated. In the results, it was found that compressive strength and workability of PHC pile concrete with 20% of blast furnace slag adjusted S/a 27% were satisfied with desired properties and it was available to improve flow and compressive strength of file filler with 35% of blast furnace slag and TG as additive.

Concrete with blast furnace slag (BFS) shows varied strength development properties different from normal concrete. Therefore, a precise prediction of compressive strength using a full maturity model is desired. The purpose of this study is to predict the compressive strength of concrete with BFS by calculating the apparent activation energy (Ea) and rate constant (kT) for each BFS replacement ratio. The method of Carino Model is used in this study for predicting compressive strength of concrete with BFS.

본 연구에서는 표준실험체 (BSS), 순환굵은골재와 고로슬래그 미분말의 치환과 하이브리드섬유를 보강한 실험체 (BSPRR1, BSPRR2시리즈), 순환굵은골재와 고로슬래그 미분말의 치환과 PVA섬유를 보강한 실험체 (BSPG시리즈)로 총 13개의 실험체를 실물크기의 1/2로 축소 제작하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험을 통하여 얻어진 결과를 비교⋅분석하여 하중-변위, 파괴형태, 최대내력 등을 규명함으로써 구조성능의 개선정도를 평가하였다. 실험결과 순환굵은골재와 고로슬래그 미분말을 치환한 콘크리트에 하이브리드섬유를 보강한 실험체 (BSPRR1, BSPRR2시리즈)의 경우 표준실험체 (BSS)에 비하여 압축강도는 최대 13%, 최대내력은 4~21%, 연성능력은 각각 4~28% 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다. 그리고 또한, 충분한 연성적인 거동과 안정적인 휨인장 파괴를 나타내었다.

Reaction degree of ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS) in cement paste was measured by water-binder ratio and GGBFS replacement ratio, curing temperature with ages using selective dissolution. In result of experimental, when water-binder ratio and curing temperature were high and replace ratio of GGBFS was low, reaction degree was estimated high.

This study investigated the effect of cement type and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) on the mechanical properties and workability of grout for offshore PSC structures. As the replacement ratio of GGBS increased, the flowability of the grout increased and both intial and final setting times of grout was delayed regardless of cement type. However, the effects of GGBS on the bleeding of grout were different according to the type of cement: as the ratio of GGBS increased, less bleeding was observed for the grout with typeⅠ cement whereas higher bleeding was generated for the grout with type Ⅲ cement. However, there was no significant difference in their compressive strength at 28 day according the different replacement ratio of GGBS from 0 to 40%.

In this study, Blast furnace-based has been manufactured by utilizing recycled aggregates and gypsum as alkali activator. Comparing with the common geopolymer concrete, Using recycled aggregates and gypsum as activator could be identified to applied in low strength concrete.

To evaluate the durability characteristics of low permeable concrete using ground granulated blast-furnace slag with fineness 4,650 cm2/g, carbonation depth was measured. From the test results, persisting period of that was calculated. And it was found that carbonation depth of concrete was proceed 29.5 mm for 100 years.

이 연구에서는 고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 프리캐스트 보의 전단성능에 대하여 평가하였다. 실험체는 고로슬래그 미분말 치환율에 따라 총 4체의 실험체를 제작하였다. 모든 실험체는 전단경간비 2.5, 보의 폭 200mm, 유효깊이 300mm이며, 3점 가력을 받는 단순보로 계획하였다. 또한 이 연구에서는 실험체의 전단강도를 예측하기 위하여 기존 전단강도 예측식을 이용하여 실험결과와 비교하였으며, 총 89개의 기존 전단 실험결과를 이용하여 실험결과와 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과, 고로슬래그 미분말을 치환한 실험체는 포틀랜드 시멘트만을 사용한 실험체와 비교분석한 결과 유사한 전단성능을 나타내었다.

In this study, it was developed eco-friendly zero cement fiber reinforced concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag and alkali activator(water glass, sodium hydroxides). Also, it was evaluated the flexure capacity of the RC beams using zero cement concrete. The eco-friendly concrete using zero cement encouraged alkali activation reaction has rapid hardening speed and showed possibility as a high strength concrete. Also, the RC beams applied this showed similar movement and destroy tendency with RC used previous cement.

In this study, manufactured of cement mortar using high early strength cement(10 ~ 50 wt%) and blast furnace slag powder(50 ~ 90 wt%), according to compressive strength and flexural strength of hardened cement mortar. XRD and SEM were evaluated utilizing the initial cement hydration properties.

Comparing with using ordinary Portland cement, using blast furnace slag as binder in concrete shows low resistance for carbonation phenomenon. In this research, we focus on carbonation of high volume blast furnace-blended concrete, analysis the reason and find a more efficient method which comparing with using ordinary Portland cement, using FC shows better effort on concrete carbonate resistant.

Recently, the amount of the mineral admixture including fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag was increased for the purpose of CO2 gas emission reduction in the concrete industry. However, in the case of korea, estimation model of strength development in concrete structural design code was prescribed a constant value according to cement type and curing method about the portland cement. therefore, the properties of strength development according to time of concrete using fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag does not reflected estimation model of strength development. Accordingly, this paper was evaluated strength according to time on the concrete strength range using fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace Slag and the strength development constant Bsc of concrete according to the kind of the mineral admixture and mixing ratio was proposed

본 연구에서는 각종 산업부산물 및 도시형 리싸이클링 재료 등의 재생자원을 안전하게 유효 이용할 수 있는 방안으로 BFS 및 SS를 활용한 저강도 콘크리트의 기초적 물성을 파악하기 위하여 플로우 및 블리딩, 일축압축강도, 환경오염평가를 중심으로 실험을 실시하였다. BFS 및 SS를 활용한 저강도 콘크리트의 경우 최소단위수량의 확보를 통한 유동성 개선 및 블리딩율 억제 또한, 현장 적용성을 고려한 일축압축강도의 확보에 있어 사용 잔골재의 차이에 상관없이 BFS 6000 이상을 30% 범위에서 혼입하는 것이 가장 유효한 것으로 나타났다. 특히, SS의 유효 활용 측면에서 BFS 8000을 30% 범위에서 혼합하여 사용하면 유동성 개선 및 블리딩율 억제, 일축압축강도의 확보는 물론 현장 적용에 있어 가장 최적의 배합조건으로 나타났다. 한편, SS를 활용한 시멘트 개량토를 대상으로 유해물질 함유량 및 용출시험을 실시한 결과 모두 환경 기준치 이하를 만족하는 것으로 나타나 주변 환경에 미치는 영향은 없는 것으로 확인되었다.

In this study, to improve the early-age compressive strength of concrete, the powder of rapid setting additives crushed by treatment with functional grinding aid, the power-typed rapid setting cement clinker by sintering industrial waste and byproducts containing a large amount of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 was developed. And, after adding smart BFS powder to powder of rapid setting additives, the strength tests were performed

To the goal of improving the early compressive strength of the mortar including Ground granulated blast furnace slag under low-temperature environment, Industrial byproducts including SiO2 and Al2O3 was fired and than 7% of it was added into Ground granulated blast furnace slag. By checking compressive strength and activity index from different mixing rate, in spite of low strength development than OPC 100%, when using firing powder, the expectation of increasing strength by curing time was affirmative

This study is to compare and analyze the characteristics of blast furnace slag for use in a NPP concrete, strength, drying shrinkage of concrete using fly ash and OPC. Experimental results, the OPC concrete drying shrinkage is the largest and most FA and GS the similar level.

Ground granulated blast furnace slag is known to be much less quality variation compared to the fly ash can be substituted. Have high salt damage resistance, and chemical resistance of concrete with ground granulated blast furnace slag substitution. The case of NPP concrete using fly ash in concrete, and is defined as less than 20% fly ash utilization. In this paper, consider a resistance to freezing-thawing of currently used to concrete in NPP structures and substitutes for ground granulated blast furnace slag

본 연구에서는 CaO-SiO2-Al2O3가 다량 함유된 산업폐기물과 산업부산물을 소성하여 개발한 분말형 속경성 분말을 초기강도의 향상을 위해 기능성 분쇄조제로 처리하여 분쇄한 속경성 미분말을 제조하였다. 이렇게 제조된 미분말을 BFS 분말과 일정비율로 혼합한 후, 시멘트에 첨가하여 모르타르 압축강도 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 BFS 조기강도 향상 실험 (Series I)에서는 클링커 분쇄시 기능성 분쇄조제가 첨가되어 분쇄된 속경재가 혼합된 BFS의 초기강도 발현이 우수하며 OPC 조기강도 향상 실험 (Series II)에서는 Clinker-C에 본 실험의 기능성 분쇄조제가 첨가되어 분쇄된 속경성의 분말형 자극제가 첨가된 경우에 가장 압축강도가 높은 사실을 알 수 있었다.

본 연구에서는 alkali-free 및 aluminate 급결제를 사용한 OPC 및 GGBFS 숏크리트 모르타르의 응결특성, 강도특성, 전기저항성 및 염소이온 침투저항성을 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 실험결과에 따르면, alkali-free 급결제를 첨가한 GGBFS 모르타르는 응결시간 및 압축강도가 GGBFS 대체율에 관계없이 OPC 모르타르와 유사하게 나타났으나, aluminate 급결제를 첨가한 모르타르의 경우, GGBFS 대체율이 증가할수록 응결시간 및 압축강도가 크게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 한편, 숏크리트 모르타르의 전기저항성 및 염소이온 침투저항성은 GGBFS를 50% 이상 대체한 모르타르가 우수한 경향을 나타내므로써, 적절한 대체율의 GGBFS를 사용한 모르타르가 숏크리트용 재료로써 우수한 성능을 나타낼 것으로 판단된다.