혐기성 광조건의 낮은 농도의 NH_4^+존재하에서 포도당으로부터 많은 양의 수소를 생성하는 홍색 비유황 광합성 세균을 수계혐기층으로부터 분리하였다. 이 세균은 형태적, 배양적, 생리적 특성에 따라 Rhodobacter sphaeroides KS56으로 동정되었다.

본 연구에서는 반사필름 멀칭과 북측면의 반사판설치에 의한 보광이 토마토의 광이용에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위해 토양 및 수경재배를 통해 토마토의 엽온변화, 기공특성, 증산.광합성속도 등의 변화들을 중심으로 검토하였다. 보광 처리에 의해 토마토엽의 기공밀도는 증가하였으나 기공의 크기와 면적은 차이가 얼었다. 근권부의 삼투포텐셜이 낮으면 광반사에 의한 기공저항이 컸고 증산속도는 낮았으며 엽온은 40.62℃까지 상승했다. 또한 보광에 의해 광합성속도도 저하했으나 엽록소 함량에는 차이가 없었다. 반사필름 멀칭으로 온실가루이의 기피효과는 있었다 약광기 동절기에 반사필름 멀칭 등의 보광처리에 의한 증수나 품질향상은 엽의 기공밀도의 증가로 활발한 증산 .광합성작용으로 체내의 물질대사나 생장에 영향을 주고 그 결과 간접적으로 무기성분의 흡수나 분배에 영향을 주어 생육 및 수량 둥이 양호했다고 생각된다.

혐기성(嫌氣性) 광합성(光合成) 세균(細菌)인 R. capsulata B22와 R. spheroides SM11의Bio-fertilizer로의 이용(利用) 가능성(可能性)을 조사(調査)하였다. R. capsulata B22와 R. spheroides SM11을 각각 토양(土壤)에 처리(處理)하여 토양(土壤)의 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)과 질소(窒素) 함량(含量)의 변화(變化)를 조사(調査)한 결과(結果), 배양(培養) 5일(日) 후(後)부터 모든 처리구(處理區)에서 Algae의 번식(繁殖)이 관찰(觀察)되었으며 15-20일(日)까지 약간(若干)의 유기물(有機物) 및 질소함량(窒素含量)의 증가(增加)가 관찰(觀察)되었다.

To examine the effects of light intensity on photosynthesis, corn and sorghum species were grown under shade cloths, which reduced light intensity by 25,50 and 75%. Photosynthetic rates were measured between 10 a.m. to noon on a clear day in early and mid

생육후기(生育後期)의 환경조건(環境條件)에서 토양수분함량(土壤水分含量)이 수수류(類)의 광합성(光合成), 증산(蒸散), 기공저항(氣孔抵抗)의 일변화(日變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 비교(比較)할 일적(日的)으로 1985년도(年度) 축산시험장(畜産試驗場)의 포장(圃場)에서 대형(大型) 콘크리트 폿트에 토양수분(土壤水分)을 포장용수량(圃場容水量)의 100, 80, 60 및 40%가 유지되도록 조절(調節)하고 수수와 수수×수단그라스교잡종(交雜

수수류의 광합성(光合成), 증산(蒸散), 기공저항(氣孔抵抗)과 건물수량(乾物收量)에미치는 토괴수분(土壞水分)의 영향(影響)을 구명(究明)하고자 수수(Pioneer 931), 수수×수단그라스 교잡종(交雜種)(Pioneer 988)을 포장용수량(圃場容水量)의 100, 80, 60, 40%로 조절(調節)된 대형콘크리트 폿트(길이 14m, 폭 1m, 깊이 1m)에 생육(生育) 시킨후 쾌청한 날을 택(擇)하여 초여름인 6월(月)20일(日), 6월(月

본(本) 보고(報告)는 광합성(光合成)의 동력학(動力學)에 관하여 연구(硏究)한 결과(結果)이며 더욱 동력학식(動力學式)의 타당성과 확실성(確實性)을 해바라기의 광합성실험(光合成實驗)으로 구명(究明)되었다. 광합성(光合成)의 동력학식(動力學式)은 물질(物質)의 동화작용(同化作用)과 이화작용(異化作用)의 수식화(數式化)로 부터 유도되었으며 그 결과(結果)는(6), (7)식(式)과 같다. 한편 해바라기를 재료(材料)로 한 제환경조건(諸環境條件)에 관계하는

Background : This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of cosmetics materials by comparing growth characteristics, photosynthetic rate and major functional components of Rosa multiflora and Perilla frutescens at different altitudes. Methods and Results : This experiment is being carried out in April 2018 in Namwon (500 m above sea level) and Iksan (15 m above sea level) in Jeollabuk-do. The growth characteristics of R. multiflora were investigated at the end of May. Flowers were collected at this time and used as samples for functional analysis. The growth characteristics of P. frutescens were investigated in the middle of August and the ground part was collected at this time and used as a sample for functional analysis. Photosynthetic rates were measured using LCpro+ (ADC, UK). The marker compound were investigated and analyzed using HPLC Alliance e2695 and 2998 PDA detector (Waters, USA). Photosynthetic rate (based on 1,600 μ mole of light intensity) was measured in mid-June as follows. The R. multiflora showed 9.8 μ mole․CO2/㎡/s in Iksan and 7.9 μmole․CO2/㎡/s in Namwon. The P. frutescens showed 15.0 μmole․CO2/㎡/s in Iksan and 8.8 μmole․CO2/㎡/s in Namwon. Overall, Photosynthetic rate was higher in Iksan. As a result of analyzing 18 kinds of marker compound, gallic acid and astragalin were found in R. multiflora, caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid were found in P. frutescens. Gallic acid and Astragalin of R. multiflora showed 5.4 ㎎/g and 28.4 ㎎/g in Iksan and 3.2 ㎎/g and 21.6 ㎎/g in Namwon, respectively. Caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid of P. frutescens were 2.7 ㎎/g and 49.7 ㎎/g in Iksan and 2.5 ㎎/g and 33.6 ㎎/g in Namwon, respectively. Conclusion : Comparing the yield of the harvesting parts by region, both R. multiflora and P. frutescens was higher in Namwon. As a result of quantitative analysis of four detected elements of gallic acid, astragalin, caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid, all four components were high in Iksan. It is considered that this is due to optical environment difference.

국내의 공공하수처리시설의 고도처리공법은 대부분 A2O 계열과 SBR 계열로 운영되고 있다. SBR 계열의 고도처리시설이 더 많은 개소에 적용되었으나, 대규모 하수처리장은 대부분 A2O 계열의 공법을 적용하기 때문에 가장 많은 양의 하폐수를 고도처리하는 공법이라 할 수 있다. A2O 공법은 혐기조와 무산소조, 호기조로 구성되어있어, 질소 및 인의 동시 제거가 가능하다. 그러나 반송슬러지 내의 용존산소 및 질산성 질소로 인하여 인제거 박테리아의 Luxury uptake 효율을 떨어뜨려 인 제거 효율이 불안정하다는 단점이 있다. 또한 A2O와 같은 고도처리공법을 적용함에도 불구, 방류수 수질기준을 만족시키기 어려운 경우가 종종 발생하여 질소 및 인의 제거효율을 높이는 새로운 공법 개발이 필요한 상황이다. 이에 대한 방안으로 미세조류를 적용한 하폐수처리와 관련된 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 미세조류는 광합성색소를 가지고 있는 단세포 생물로, 빛 에너지로부터 화학에너지(ATP)를 생성하여 성장할 수 있다. 또한 성장을 위한 영양소로 질소와 인을 필요로 하기 때문에 이를 이용하여 하폐수고도처리가 가능하게 된다. 고도처리공법에 미세조류를 적용하기 위해서는 매일 달라지는 유입수의 성상에 대해 미세조류의 활성이 유지되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 미세조류의 활성이 저하할 것으로 예상되는 저농도 질소(0, 5, 10, 20 mg-N/L)를 함유한 하수의 유입을 가정하고, 미세조류의 활성이 어떻게 변하는지 관찰하고 활성의 척도로서 광합성량과 호흡량을 측정했다. 그에 따라 미세조류를 적용한 고도처리공법으로 저농도 질소를 함유한 하수를 처리할 수 있는가에 대한 가능성을 평가하고자 했다.

Background : This study was carried out to investigate the differences of growth characteristics, photosynthetic rate and ginsenoside content of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer according to the covering materials during house cultivation. Also the results of this study will be used as basic data for the standardization of ginseng house cultivation. Methods and Results : This experiment site was conducted from March to October, 2017 in the house located in Jinan - gun, Jeollabuk-do. The ginseng cultivar used in the experiment was a violet stem variant of 4-years-old. There are three kinds of covering materials used in the experiments: polyethylene (PE) film, scattering film, and blue-white film. PE film and the scattering film were first coated with 85% of light shielding net after the first installation, and then secondly coated with 75% and 30% of the light shielding net respectively in the middle of May when the house temperature reached 25℃. The blue-white film was cultivated after the initial installation without further treatment. The light transmittance of each covering materials were in the order of scattering film (14.5 ± 1.5%), blue-white film (10.0 ± 1.0%) and PE film (6.7 ± 1.0%). The average photosynthetic rate of each treatment was in the order of scattering film (2.94 μmol CO2/㎡/s), blue film (2.71 μmol CO2/㎡/s) and PE film (2.34 μmol CO2/㎡/s). Aboveground growth characteristics of ginseng were good in a scattering film and blue-white film. Root weights were found in the order of scattering film (47.1 g/plant) > blue-green film (41.3 g/plant) > PE film (37.6 g/plant). Conclusion : In order to select proper covering materials for ginseng house cultivation, the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of each treatment were compared with each other in order of scattering film, blue-white film and PE film. The photosynthetic rate of each treatment was measured according to the growing season. PE film was relatively low during the entire growth period. In the case of scattering film and blue-white film, the rate of photosynthesis was higher in the scattering film with high light transmittance until May, but showed a similar tendency after July. As a result, the difference in the growth characteristics of ginseng is thought to be due to differences in photosynthesis and assimilation according to the coating materials.

Background: This study aimed to investigate out the influence of drought stress on the physiological responses of Dendropanax morbifera seedlings. Methods and Results: Drought stress was induced by discontinuing water supply for 30 days. Under drought stress, photosynthetic activity was significantly reduced with decreasing soil water content (SWC), as revealed by the parameters such as Fv/Fm, maximum photosynthetic rate (PN max), stomatal conductance (gs), stomatal transpiration rate (E), and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci). However, water use efficiency (WUE) was increased by 2.5 times because of the decrease in gs to reduce transpiration. Particularly, E and gs were remarkably decreased when water was withheld for 21 days at 6.2% of SWC. Dendropanax morbifera leaves showed osmotic adjustment of −0.30MPa at full turgor and −0.13 MPa at zero turgor. In contrast, the maximum bulk modulus of elasticity (Emax) did not change significantly. Thus, Dendropanax morbifera seedlings could tolerate drought stress via osmotic adjustment. Conclusions: Drought avoidance mechanisms of D. morbifera involve reduction in water loss from plants, through the control of stomatal transpiration, and reduction in cellular osmotic potential. Notably photosynthetic activity was remarkably reduced, to approximately 6% of the SWC.

The JK-1 isolate which was the best producer of indole-3-acetic acid and carotenoid among the 388 strains isolated from 28 wetlands in Jeju, was identified to be Rhodopseudomonas palustirs belongs to a typical group of non sulfur purple bacteria based on 16S sRNA sequencing. This study investigated the effect of different cultural conditions of pH, temperature, agitation, light and aeration on growth, IAA and carotenoid production of photosynthetic bacterium JK-1 for optimization of IAA and carotenoid production. It was found that growth, IAA, carotenoid, and bacteriochlorophyll production with light (3,000~3,500 Lux) and agitation (100 rpm) showed better results than those with dark/static or dark/ agitation (100 rpm) in anaerobic conditions. The optimal pH, temperature and agitation speed for cell growth were 7, 30℃, 150 rpm, for IAA production were 9, 30℃, 150rpm and for carotenoid production were 6, 25℃, 50 rpm, cultured for 72 h under anaerobic light, respectively. The growth and IAA production were high in aerobic culture compared with anaerocic culture, whereas carotenoid and bacteriochlorophyll content were decreased extremely in aerobic condition (0.5~1 vvm). Subsequently, the optimal culture conditions for JK-1 were selected with pH 7, 30℃ and 100 rpm under anaerobic light and the effect on plant growth was tested by pot assay. Inoculation of JK-1 with 3% (v/v) level caused increase in shoot and root dry weigh that varied from 20%~58% to 40%~28% in young radish in camparison to uninoculated treatment at 50 days of growth. The study suggests that the JK-1 isolate may serve as efficient biofertilizer inoculants to promote plant growth.