기존의 건축･토목 재료의 연구개발은 고성능화 및 다기능화를 중심으로 행해져 왔다. 그러나 현재에는 고성능화 및 다기능화 뿐만 아니라 환경부하를 우선적으로 고려하고 각종 순환자원을 적극적이고 효과적으로 활용하는 건축･토목재료의 연구개발이 요구되는 시점이다. 특히, 시멘트산업은 그 규모의 크기로부터 비롯하여 자원소비량 및 CO2의 배출량이 가장 많은 산업으로 지적되고 있기 때문에 시멘트 생산에 있어서 각종 산업부산물 또는 폐기물을 활용함으로써 천연자원 소비량을 감축시키고 또한 저에너지 소비형 생산방식의 개발을 통해 CO2의 배출량을 감축시킬 수 있는 기술개발 등이 시급한 과제로 떠오르게 되었다. 국토교통부 ｢순환골재 품질기준｣에 따르면 순환 굵은골재의 혼입량을 전체 굵은골재량의 30%이하로 할 경우 장기 내구성 및 안전성에 무리가 없을 것이라고 제시한 바 있으며, 국내 기존의 연구결과에 따르면 1종 순환 굵은골재 콘크리트의 경우에는 전체 굵은골재량의 50%까지 순환 굵은골재로 치환하여도 큰 문제가 발생되지 않는다고 보고된 바 있다. 본 연구는 구조적인 안정성과 장기 안정성을 고려하여 순환 굵은골재의 치환율을 ｢순환골재 품질기준｣에서 제시하고 있는 한계값인 30% 이상(60%까지)으로 설정하였다. 특히, 일반적인 프리캐스트 암거의 설계기준강도는 34MPa 이상으로 ｢순환골재 품질기준｣에서 제시하고 있는 최대 설계기준강도인 27MPa를 상회하는 값을 가능하도록 하며, 기존의 재생골재를 활용한 콘크리트의 강도저하 및 재료분리현상을 최소화하기 위하여 산업부산물인 고로슬래그미분말과 탈황석고를 적극 활용하여 콘크리트 2차 제품용 혼합재를 개발하는 것이 본 연구의 목표이다. 연구결과 탈황석고 및 고로슬래그미분말의 포졸란반응 유도로 강도발현성 확보와 일부 증점제 혼입으로 인한 재료분리 현상의 현저한 저감으로 재생골재의 활용성을 높인 콘크리트의 생산이 가능함을 확인하였다.

In this study, the compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete were evaluated by making 50% and 100% admixture ratio of recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate through nano bubble carbonation modification

For the use of recycled aggregate concrete, the early strength is evaluated. The test variables are replacement ratio of recycled aggregate, steel fiber and blast furnace slag powder. For this, 6th concrete mixing plan is prepared. As a result, it is evaluated that the early strength depends on the steel fiber volume fraction and replacement ratio of blast furnace slag powder.

In this study, the compressive strength and flexural strength of concrete were evaluated by making 50% and 100% admixture ratio of recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate through nano bubble carbonation modification.

For the use of recycled aggregate concrete, the early strength is evaluated. The test variables are replacement ratio of recycled aggregate, steel fiber and blast furnace slag powder. For this, 6th concrete mixing plan is prepared. As a result, it is evaluated that the early strength depends on the steel fiber volume fraction and replacement ratio of blast furnace slag powder.

In construction industry, large scales of construction waste has been produced with consumption of natural resources, but its efficient reutilization has not been sufficient yet. Therefore, this study has a main objective of using high volume of recycled aggregate by investigate the effect of replacement ratio of natural coarse aggregate by recycled one on the strength of concrete.

The use of recycled aggregate has been highly recommended for the environmental protection of nature and absolute shortage of natural aggregate's resource, but experimental methods adequate for each recycled product have not been established and also the data have not been enough to ensure the control of concrete quality. Thus, this study has an aim of applying high volume of recycled aggregate to the fabrication of concrete by investigating that production methods of recycled aggregate and its replacement ratio have effects on the performance of concrete.

Recycled aggregate is not used the structures due to the negative perception of the quality. Using only recycled aggregate concrete structures to improve these recognition were constructed to evaluate the mechanical properties and durability. The result is determined to be applicable to 100% recycled aggregate concrete in the structure.

In this study, experiments were conducted for the maintenance, repair and management. The compressive strength of recycled concrete was estimated by using the ultrasonic pulse velocity for performance evaluation and state evaluation of the structure. In order to improve reliability of the results, the algorithm was implemented by using the artificial neural networks.

In order to measure the rheological behavior of precast concrete with high volume of recycled fine aggregate, the replacement of natural fine aggregate by recycled one was carried out in dry-mix process. As results of that, it was found that as the replacement increases, strength and performance of concrete become decreased but may be recoverable by proper selection and dosage of constituents.

This study evaluates the material performance of slump value and compressive strength of the concrete which was made by recycled sand and blast furnace slag powder(BFSP). The main variables are replacement ratio of BFSP. As a result, it was evaluated that more detailed evaluation is needed in long-term strength development and the compensation of slump value to the replacement ratio of BFSP.

본 연구에서는 국내에서 생산되고 있는 콘크리트용 순환 굵은골재를 사용하여 콘크리트의 압축강도 수준(20, 35, 50 MPa)에 따라 순환 굵은골재의 혼입률 변화가 콘크리트의 염화물 확산특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 순환 굵은 골재의 치환율 변화에 따른 유 동성(슬럼프)은 순환골재를 혼입하지 않은 경우에 비해 동등하거나 양호한 유동성을 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 영향은 국내에서 생산 되는 순환골재의 양호한 입형이 유동성 개선에 기여한 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 순환 곩은 골재의 치환율 변화에 따른 압축강도는 순환골재 혼 입률이 증가할수록 약 9~10% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 염화물 확산계수는 순환골재 혼입률이 증가함에 따라 최대 144%까지 증가하 는 결과를 나타냈으며 낮은 강도 수준의 콘크리트 일수록 순환골재 활용에 따른 내염성 저하 정도가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 강도가 증가할수록 순 환골재 혼입에 따른 영향은 감소되어, 고강도 영역에서는 일반 콘크리트와 유사한 염화물 확산 특성을 발현하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 순 환골재를 콘크리트용 재료로 대량 활용하기 위해서는 콘크리트의 내염성 개선을 위한 혼화재료의 적용 또는 배합설계상 조정을 통한 강도의 개선 등이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Effects of recycled fine aggregate on the behavior of cement-based concrete were evaluated with different compressive strengths through experiments. It can be observed that recycled fine aggregate can be useful to fabricate precast concrete products in terms of having of concrete strength equivalent to natural aggregate.

In order to identify the nature of recycled fine aggregates, an experiment was conducted by mixing recycled fine aggregates. Then, comparative analysis was carried out throughout compressive strengths obtained from steam curing and water curing methods. The concrete mixed with recycled fine aggregate has low strength gain compared to the conventional concrete. But in case that concrete produced in dry process is applied to precast concrete prod

In this study, flexural behavior of recycled coarse aggregate concrete beam is described. Test variable is recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio and reinforcement ratio.

Recently, demand for construction aggregates is increasing due to the growth of construction site scale. As natural aggregate sources are becoming depleted due to high demand in construction field, the utilization of recycled aggregate (RA) as coarse aggregate in concrete is becoming more important. In this study, the authors analyze the mechanical properties of normal- and high-strength concrete beams using RA and investigate the usefulness of the minimum steal ratio for RA reinforced concrete beams. The experimental results show that application of the minimum steel ratio to RA reinforced concrete beams is possible.

Concrete indicates highly alkaline through hydration reaction of mortars that were attached to the RCA's surface. In this study, the carbonation of concrete incorporating coated RCA was investigated through accelerated carbonation test. As a results, coated RCA was indicated to be better than normal RCA.

This study investigates engineering characteristic of recycled aggregate concrete which incorporated various amount of recycled aggregate(0%, 30%, 50%, 100%). For the purpose of the investigation of engineering characteristic, compressive stress and air content, slump were evaluated. Evaluated results of compressive stress was shown that compressive stress and slump decreased depending on amount of recycled aggregate increased. On th other hand, air contents increased depending on amounts of recycled aggregate decreased.

본 연구에서는 순환골재 콘크리트의 성능에 대한 양생방법의 영향에 대하여 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 순환골재 콘크리트 제조를 위하여부순골재에 순환골재를 0, 25, 50, 75 및 100%로 대체하였으며, 증기양생한 콘크리트의 압축 및 쪼갬인장강도, 투수공극, 염소이온 침투저항성 및 건조수축을 소정의 재령에서 측정하여 수중양생한 콘크리트의 성능과 비교하였다. 실험결과에 따르면, 양생방법에 관계없이 순환골재 대체율이 증가할수록 콘크리트의 역학적 성능은 감소하였다. 한편, 초기재령에서 증기양생된 콘크리트는 수중양생된 콘크리트와 비교하여 매우 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 그러나, 장기재령 (28일)에서 증기양생의 효과는 초기재령에 비하여 두드러지게 나타나지 않음을 알수 있다. 결론적으로, 본 연구의 범위 내에서 순환골재 콘크리트의 성능향상을 위하여 증기양생법의 적용이 유용할 것으로 판단된다.