In this paper, heating and cooling system propose to the smart green tunnel which is reduction of green house gas. Ground temperature calculated to planning the installation of underground heat exchanger at the bottom of the tunnel, It drew a deduction of the economic saving as calculating amount of existing fuel reduction and amount of heat through heating and cooling system

As international regulations for greenhouse gas emissions is strengthened in order to respond to climate change all over the world, we need to reduce greenhouse gas in urban planning. we derived the elements of the plan for a carbon balance of Seoul and suggested a methodology of urban design guidelines regarding the carbon balance.

This study is to update of vibration power generating model and to analyze electromotive force on subway. Analysis of electromotive force using power generation depending on classification of locations which are ballast bed and concrete bed. Induced electromotive force equation by Faraday's law was updated using Bayesian regression and correlation analysis with calculate value and experiment value. Using the updated model, it could get 40mV per one power generation in ballast bed, and it also could get 4mV per one power generation in concrete bed.

This Paper evaluates the effect of Shear Design Article of KCI 2012 on the isolated footing of 15-story and 25-story frame type apartment buildings of which an apartment unit area is 59m2. As a result, the footing depth of a 15-story building shows 30.7% increase, and 25-story one, 39% increase, respectively. The minimum footing depth of isolated footing to resist pile punching is 750mm for a 15-story building and 830mm for a 25-story one.

Six prototype field tests (1/8 scale tests) have been conducted in order to determine the lateral resistance of connected-pile foundation for transmission line structures. Test sites, located in the city of Hwaseong in Gyeonggi province, are classified as soft silty clay. These test results reveal failures not lattice structure but either the connected beam or uplift of foundation leg caused by large deformation at silty clay. Test results also show the lateral resistance which is 40∼50% higher than the current foundation type of transmission towers.

Blades of wind farm structures should be designed to maximize the capacity generating lift force in the specific range of wind velocity. Although many studies related to wind farm efficiency have been performed but it is few to secure safety in the environment of high wind velocity. This study uses Computational Fluid Dynamics to analyze wind load on the blade and member force transferred to footing. And it is analyze wind load property variation related to the turbulence intensity because the wind property variation can be affected to generate the unstable motion on the blade, tower and footing. The maximum force loaded on the footing can be affected to the response of structure. The load variation by turbulence intensity can be considered when design the wind farm structures.

Existing polyurethane occurred the environmental issues with the volatile organic solvent mixing tar. This study evaluates the basic properties of a rapid hardening polyurethane, available with spray construction, modified with polyamine mixing carbon black. As a result, stable basic property is measured even surpassed KS.

본 논문은 MWCNT의 전기적 특성을 가지고 포틀랜트 시멘트와 혼합하여 전기저항성 테스트를 통해 전자파차폐에 대한 연구를 하였다. 시험 방법은 MWCNT를 0wt% ~ 3.2wt%까지 0.2wt% 증가시 켜 시멘트와 혼합하여 공시체를 생성하였다. 저기저항성 결과 1.8wt%까지는 저항이 높은 것으로 나왔으며 이는 전자파 차폐에 대해서 차폐율이 높지 않을 것으로 판단되며, 혼합량 2wt%부터는 전기 저항성이 낮게 나와 전자파 차폐에 대해서 효과적으로 나타날 것으로 판단된다.

This study investigates the effect of emulsified refined cooking oil (ERCO) on the fundamental properties of cement paste, and their results are compared with that of shrinkage reducing admixture (SR). Results showed that ERCO decreased early strength, but retained the strength at the later age of 28 days, slightly higher than pure OPC

As a fundamental analysis, this study measured and examined the mechanical property and chemical attack resistance of ceramic binder repair material at a development step through continued research. The study showed the compressive strength and bond strength of the repair material meet the standard; however, bending strength of it failed to meet the required standard. Meanwhile, chemical attack resistance displayed the excellent result.

In this paper, we improve the performance of the current port operating systems management and harbor structures & control natural disasters U-ubiquitous sensor networks to maximize the intelligent by intelligence, such as alarms and prevention of the capabilities of the existing port system through efficient operating plan. Provide these services, so the situation is very important to gain the upper hand from the competition between port propose the port of time to increase the economic efficiency through the convergence of IT technologies such as RFID, RTLS, and smart phones, sensors & shorter lead times, unattended, automated green harbor full system.

10% drop of natural frequency from the initial healthy condition is reviewed to include the possibility of danger of foundation scour. To improve bridge safety management, legislations of measuring initial natural frequency, informing initial embedded depth, and systematic management of bridges under the control of the local governments are suggested.

본 연구에서는 산화 공정이 Zircaloy-4 (Zry-4) 피복관의 염소화 반응 속도에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위하여 Zry-4 피복관의 염소화 반응 실험을 수행하였다. 2시간 마다 반응 생성물을 회수하며 총 6 시간 동안 염소화 반응 실험을 수행하였고, 이를 통해 500도에서 10 시간 동안 산화된 Zry-4의 경우 초기 0-2 시간 구간에서 반응 속도가 현저히 저하되는 것을 확인하였다. 반응 잔류물은 fresh Zry-4와 산화된 Zry-4에서 각각 초기무게의 0.95, 1.65wt%로 확인되었다. 회수된 Zr의 순도는 두 경우 모두 99.61wt%로 동일하였다. 반응 속도의 정량적 분석을 위해 피복관의 반응 시간을 0.5, 1, 2, 4 시간인 경우에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 분석을 통해 fresh Zry-4의 경우 전 영역에 걸쳐 23.35wt%/h의 단위 시간당 무게감소를 확인할 수 있었고, 산화된 Zry-4의 경우 반응 속도가 두 영역으로 나뉘는 것을 확인하였다. 산화된 Zry-4의 무게 감소 속도는 0-20wt% 영역에서는 17.12wt%/h, 20-100wt% 영역에서는 27.16wt%/h으로 나타났다.