횡유입이 없는 경우(sign곡선의 홍수파 유입)와 횡유입이 있는 경우(강우 유입)를 대상으로 선형과 비선형 Muskingum-Cunge법에 의한 단위폭 사면에서의 유출수문곡선의 특성을 비교·고찰하였다. 유출곡선은 선형법에서는 확산효과에 의해서 거의 대칭적으로 확산되나, 비선형법에서는 비선형효과와 확산효과의 상호작용을 의하여 상승부는 급하게 되고, 하강부는 완만하게 된다. 선형법은 유입된 질량을 정확히 보존하나, 비선형법은 질량의 증가나 손실을 초래한다.

In this paper, discontinuity parts in microstrip line with λ/4 open stub and one in crank type have been anlayzed by using FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) analysis method. The noise components, in this case, are occred at the discontinuites of the given microstrip lines, the complex poles were extracted by the analysis using GPOF (Generalized Pencil-of Function) method from electric field of time domain. It has, then, been found that the noise level and the noise frequency components included in signal could be derived.

If a system has a large boundary and complexity, forecast's accuracy will be very low when consider the system's substance as black box. Thus, it is necessary that analysis by structure model. To examine competition in Northeast Asia Ports, it has assumed that the form of structure model, For which the System Dynamics method is adapted in this paper. Northeast Asia Ports Model includes five ports - Pusan, Kobe, Yokohama, Kaoshiung, Keelung, - which are adjacent to each other by geographically and has a competition relation. The Northeast Asia Ports Model has several sub-systems which consists of each unit port models. And, each unit port model found by quantitive, qualititive factors and their feedback loops. All effects which components of one port have influence to components of the rest ports must be surveyed in order to construct Northeast Asia Ports Model, but it may be impossible currently. In this paper Northeast Asia Ports Model was simplified by HFP-Hierarchical Fuzzy Process Method -adapted to integration of level variables of unit port model. Container cargo volumes in Northeast Ports Model is distributed by results of HFP method. And, distributed container cargo volumes effected to unit port model. Developed model can estimate change of container cargo volumes in competitive relation by alternation of simple parameter, and reflects dynamics characteristics which are included in model.

3차원 수치고도지도 및 TIN모듈을 이용하여 SCS법에 의한 유효강우량 산정방법을 제안하였다.유역사면경사 증가에 대한 유출곡선지수의 증분치(2%, 3%)를 고려하여 유효강우량을 산정한 결과, 호우사상에 따라 약 5.90%~12.0%의 차이를 나타내었다. 따라서 우리나라 대부분의 하천유역과 같ㅇ. 고도차가 큰 일반 산지하천유역에서 SCS법에 의한 유효강우량 산정시에는 유역사면경사를 고려한 해석이 보다 합리적인 것으로 판단되었다.

전국적인 가뭄특성을 조사하고 '94-'95 가뭄의 심도를 기왕의 주요 가뭄과 비교평가하기 위하여 전국의 47개 소유역으로 분할한 후 강우량계열로부터 작성된 가뭄우량계열의 지역빈도분석을 실시하였다. L-모멘트법을 사용하여 적정확률분포의 매개 변수를 결정하였으며, 강우지속기간별, 재현기간별 가뭄우량을 산정하여 지속기간별 확률가뭄우량도를 작성하였다. 강우지속기간-재현기간-가뭄우량 관계를 고려하여 '94-'95 가뭄의 심도와 지역적 범위를 기왕의 주요가뭄과 비

For the smooth flow of traffic vehicles and its effective management, it is necessary to have an exact information on traffic condition, i.e., the volume of traffic, velocity, occupancy and classification of vehicles. In particular, for classification of vehicles, there has been only image processing method using camera, where the method can obtain much information but rather expensive. In this paper, an algorithm for the measurement of velocity and total length of vehicles has been proposed to develop a general traffic management system, which is necessary to discriminate the class of vehicles. In order to realize the proposed algorithm, we have developed an ultrasonic spatial filtering method, which has better performance than that of using the traditional vehicle detector. To have this system to be constructed, we have introduced three sets of ultrasonic devices where each has one transmitter and two receivers which are arranged to obtain the spatial difference of objects. The velocity of vehicles can be measured by analyzing the occurrence time of pulses and their time differences. The total length of vehicles can be given by multiplying velocity with time interval of pulses sequence. To confirm the effectiveness of this measuring system, the experiment by the spatial filtering method using the ultrasonic sensors has been carried out. As the results, it is found that the proposed method can be used as one of measurement tools in the general traffic management system.

The defects occurred in knitted fabrics have several types due to some trouble sources. In particular, the defects caused by knitting machine troubles give a serious damage to the whole webs. It is, therefore, necessary to discriminate the kind of defects. The method to discriminate the type and size of defects has been proposed, which is used a pair of narrow band eliminating spatial filters. This method is based upon an isotropic signal processing in time domain. This paper is to confirm that the proposed method can be useful in the discrimination of defects, having analyzed in spatial frequency domain.

The increase of population and industrial activities had brought into eutrophication in the Nakdong river. A remarkable acceleration of eutrophication brought about serious problems for water supply. Therefore, for the purpose of conservation of water quality in the Nakdong river it is necessary to control nutrients. MBOD method was used to evaluate algal growth limiting factor and algal growth potential in the Nakdong river from June to August 1994. The modified biochemical oxygen demand(MBOD) depends on the amount of available inorganic nutrient and organic substrate during 5 day incubation in the dark at 20℃. The MBOD assay depends on inorganic nutrients such as P and N as well as reduced carbon and called the MBOD, the MBOD-P, and the MBOD-N, respectively. The results of bioassay by MBOD(Modified BOD) method showed that the MBOD, MBOD-P and MBOD-N value were found to be in the ranges of 3.8∼96.0 ㎎O_2/ℓ, 5.6∼94.0 ㎎O_2/ℓand 42.0∼220 ㎎O_2/ℓ, respectively. And the the bioassay value was found to be the highest in Koryong area and the lowest in Waekwan area throughout the Nakdong river. The variations of MBOD-P and MBOD-N value showed similar tendencies to the variations of phosphorus and nitrogen value, respectively. By MBOD method, the relationships of MBOD, MBOD-P and MBOD-N value were MBOD ≒ MBOD-P ≪ MBOD-N. The MBOD value was nearly equal to the MBOD-P value, and the MBOD-N value was 3 to 20 times more than the MBOD-P value, approximately. Therefore, in the Nakdong river, phosphorus was the limiting factor for algal growth during summer season. The algal growth potential as the concentration of chlorophyll-a in the summer was maximum 5 times more than standing crop as it.

춘천 지역 구봉산층군 내에서 산출되는 백색 및 흑회색 투감섬석에 대하여 전자현미분석과 리트벨트법에 의하여 결정화학적 특징이 연구되었다. 화학 조성상 백색 투감섬석 (WHT)은 흑회색형 (BLT)에 비하여 Al과 Na의 양은 많고, Mg와 Ca의 양은 적은 차이를 보여준다. 단위포의 크기에 있어 b축의 길이는 WHT가 BLT보다 약 0.013a 크다. 이는 후자의 M(4) 자리에 보다 많은 Na와 Mg가 치환된 결과로서 계사된 〈M(4)-O.가 각각 2.522, 2.512a로 잘 일치하고 있다. 자리 점유율에 있어 BLT의 경우 모든 Al이 T(2)에 채워지며, WHT에서는 T(1), T(2)에 각각 0.138, 0.181씩 Si를 치환하고 있다. M(1), M(2), 및 M(3)는 모두 Mg에 의해 채워지고 있으며, Ca가 채워지는 M(4)에는 BLT에서는 소량의 Mg가 들어 있다. (001) 방향으로 투각섬석의 구조를 작도해 보면, WHT에서는 사면체의 바닥면이 T(1) 안쪽으로 다소 기울어져 있으나, BLT에서는 T(1)과 T(2)가 서로 마주보며 기울어져 있는 특이한 양상을 보여준다. 이러한 구조상의 차이점은 앞으로 보다 많은 투각섬석에 대한 구조적인 연구를 수행할 필요가 있음을 보여준다.

맥주보리 품질에서 중요한 성분인 단백질함량을 NIRS를 이용하여 신원하고 정확하게 분석하기 위해 최적의 검양식 작성에 관한 일련의 시험을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Micro-Kjeldahl법에 의해 분석한 단백질함량을 이용하여 작성된 NIRS의 검양식중 2095 /1941/ 2282/ 2086nm 파장으로 구성된 검양식에서 결정계수(R2 )가 0.95로서 가장 높았다. 2. NIRS의 2095/1941/2282/2086nm 파장으로 구성된 검양식으로 '92년도에 생산된 18품종을 분석한 결과 SDD가 0.47, SEP가 0.43, r이 0.95로서 매우 우수하였으며 평균 단백질함량도 Micro-Kjeldahl법의 10.25%와 동일하였다. 3. NIRS의 2095/1941/2282/2086nm 파장으로 구성된 검양식으로 '93년에 생산된 미지의 시료 31품종을 Micro-Kjeldahl법과 비교분석한 결과 SDD가 0.69, SEP가 0.67, r(simple correlation)이 0.91이었다. 4. 본 시험에서 작성된 NIRS의 검양식을 이용할 경우 Micro-Kjeldahl 분석치와 r값이 0.91로서 고도의 유의성이 인정되었으며 bias값을 보정해 주면 단백질함량의 평균값이 Micro-Kjeldahl법과 매우 근접된 값을 얻을 수 있어서 맥주보리 육종의 초기세대에서 단기간 다량의 계통을 분석할 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

When the breach of contract is at issue between the contracting parties, the decision of the contents of obligation has an important meaning. The contents of obligation is decided by the construction of cont-ract. Therefore, the construction of contract has very important meaning for the decision of the contents of obligation. And the Civil Law of Korea includes provisions to settle disputes related to contract, and most of these provisions have the nature of voluntary law. And when there is no intention of the contracting parties, or it is not clear, the voluntary law comes into application(Civil code art. 105). Ultimately, voluntary law not only becomes the standard of the construction of the contract, but also it is applied as the law to settle dispute. Thus, it needs to clear what is the relation between the construc-tion of contract and the application of law. Therefore, this paper aims to clarify the relationship between the construction of contract and the appli-cation of law.