How to plan the energy system is one of the keys for constructing the Environment -Friendly City. For this reason, a great number of surveys for utilizing unused energy have conducted by a planner. In regard to unused energy, the heat from incineration plants classify as a unused energy having high-exergy-energy. From this point of view, It is studied about the plant systems providing heat to district heating & cooling(D.H.C) and producing electric power. It is divided four system models as system I (10K [kgf/cm2] vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 10K vapor and return to 60℃ as supply condition of district heating), system Ⅱ (30 K vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 5K vapor and return to 60℃ as supply condition of district heating), system Ⅲ (30 K vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 85℃ hot water and return to 60℃ as supply condition of district heating), system Ⅳ (30 K vapor as outlet of boiler, supply for 47℃ hot water and return to 40℃ as supply condition of district heating). The results from the upper condition of four system, System Ⅱ got a proper on economical benefits and system Ⅳ calculated as benefiting on energy saving effects, and suggest indifference curve as the total evaluation method of both economical benefits and energy saving.

Ecological society and energy conservative systems has become a subject of world wide attention. To examine the technologies of such systems as resource recycling society, this study is proposed for using rainwater as energy source and water resources in urban area. Useful informations for planning of utilizing rainfall as energy source, water resources, emergency water and controlling flood are discussed with model systems in urban area. It is calculated that the rate of utilizing rainwater, amounts of utilizing rainwater, substitution rate of supply water, amounts of overflow rainwater according to rain storage tank volume. By applying the past weather data, The optimum volume of rain water storage was calculated as 200m3 which mean no benefits according to the increase of storage tank volumes. For optimum planing and control method at the model system, several running method of rainwater storage tank was calculated. The optimum operating method was the using weather data as 3hours weather forecast.

This study attempted to estimating economic value of environmental resource by using the contingent valuation method(CVM), known as one of the tool measuring the economic benefits. To analysis the preservation value of Bong󰠏seo Mt., the surveys were conducted for citizens resident in Cheonan city. The sample sizes of the survey were 200 respectively. The survey method adopted face󰠏to󰠏face interview method as a mean of correcting useful response. This study considers models for evaluating the willingness to pay(WTP) based on payment card contingent valuation survey data and has attempted to measure goodness of fit for the data obtained from the survey design. It was estimated that the average WTP of Cheonan citizens for a maintenance and management of Bong󰠏seo Mt. was 5,010 won per month and 60,118 won per year. When it is translated by total number of households in Cheonan city, there is the preservation value of approximately 8.8 billion won per year. On the other hand, total expense of development increased about 1.7 times over including application of the preservation value.

11종의 약리식물의 수용성 추출물에서 세포독성능과 TGEV와 PEDV에 대한 항바이러스 효능을 분석하였다. 이들 추출물은 바이러스의 숙주세포로 사용되는 ST세포와 Vero세포에 대해 다른 세포독성능을 나타내었는데, 오가피 추출물은 TGEV에 대한 숙주세포주인 ST 세포에 대해 75.81 %의 세포독성을 나타내었으며, 화살나무, 무화과나무, 까마종이, 마황, 창이자 추출물은 20-50% 사이의 세포독성을 나타내었다. 그러나 마황 추출물(35.66%) 이외의 10종의 추출물은 PEDV에 대한 숙주세포주인 Vero 세포에 대해 세포독성능을 나타내지 않았다. 세포독성이 낮은 식물추출물에서 초피나무, 구지뽕나무, 누리장나무, 고삼 추출물이 TGEV에 대하여 효과적인 항바이러스능을 나타내었으며, PEDV에 대하여는 초피나무, 조각자나무, 고삼, 까마종이, 마황 추출물에서 효과적인 항바이러스능을 나타내었다. 이중에서 고삼과 초피나무 추출물은 TGEV와 PEDV에 대해서 효과적인 항바이러스능을 나타내었다.

The objective of the study is to suggest planning directions for practical use and to find the conditions of tourist attractions in rural villages founded on city-dweller's preference. Both a questionnaire and a field survey were used for the study. Selected were four villages such as Oryan-ri, gachun-ri, Junggi-ri, and Gyochon-ri. The results of the study are as follows: City-dweller's valued on natural environment resources in rural tourism and felt uncomfortable to accommodations. The scoring system reflecting functions of six resources showed that common problems encountered in rural tourism were lacks of people's organization, and human exchange mind, and tourism-related leasure places and facilities. Based upon the results, some measures to develop villages were suggested.

This study intends to select the planning techniques and develop the layouts of environmentally friendly rural villages. As the results of this study, the planning techniques of rural villages are as follows: (1) Development of agricultural technology(organic farming), (2) Environmentally friendly layout considering natural energy, conservation of natural landscape and ecosystem, and sewage and rainwater, (3) Community restoration considering joint work, economic interchange between urban people and rural residents, and unity of rural resident's opinion, and (4) Activation of rural tourism considering satisfaction of tourists, conservation of ecological and cultural resources, and resident's income increasement. According to these 4 techniques, this study also developed 4 general models: (1) land-use and flow, (2) green and blue networks, (3) networks of ecological and cultural resources, and (4) finally residential model, divided rural villages into 2 types. Therefore when we develop a countryside, we can apply to these models, considering the current ecological and cultural resources conditions.

석탄자원이 사용되는 분야는 에너지원료 분야(연료)와 석탄화학원료 분야(비연료)로 대별된다. 에너지원료분야는 석탄의 대표적 이용분야로서 직접 연료로 사용되거나 발전에 의한 전기에너지로 변환 이용되는 경우이고 석탄화학원료분야는 석탄을 하나의 화학물질로 취급하여 고체. 액체, 기체 형태로거 이용되는 경우로서 연료의 경우보다 이용될 수 있는 조건과 과정이 까다로우며 그 소비량도 연료의 경우보다는 소규모이다. 석탄자원을 비 연료분야로 이용할 때 , 즉 석탄을 하나의 원료소재로서 이용할 때의 이용가능 분야에 대하여 알아보자 석탄은 유기질의 고체이므로 석유와 마찬가지로 탄화수소원으로서 여러 가지 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 현재까지 연구개발 또는 공업화된 석탄이용계통을 종합하여 나타내면 그림 1과 같다. 그림 1은 석탄이용의 관련기술을 합친 여러 가지 분류법 중에서 고체 기체, 액체로서의 이용을 중심으로 체계화한 것이다.

Tonggo-san(1066.5m) is located at 36° 53' 00" - 36" 55' 00" in latitude, at 129° 10' 30" - 129° 13' 00" in longitude and on Seo-myeon, Uljin-gun and Subi-myeon, Yeongyang-gun in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Tonggo-san shows the typical vegetation patterns including the middle area of temperate region of Korea represented by the secondary forests of Quercus mongolica and Q. dentata. There was no detailed result on the flora and vegetation of Tonggo-san until now. Therefore, we tried to discuss on the distribution and availability of vascular plants including economical plants. Also, we could discuss the especialized plants and their distributions according to the criteria by the Ministry of Environment. The results of plant collection and their investigation from April in 2001 to November in 2001 are as follows : The vascular plants consist of total 565 taxa; 17 forms, 82 varieties, 466 species, 297 genera, 94 families,37 orders, 4 classes, 2 subphyla. In this area, there were a lot of useful economic plants such as 232 taxa(41%) of edible source, 222 taxa(39％) of forage source, 183 taxa(32%) of medicinal source, and 72 taxa(12%) of ornamental source, 15 taxa(2.6%) timber source, 7 taxa(1.2%) industrial raw material source respectively. Among them, the Korean endemic plants were 22 taxa(3.9％ among total 565 taxa); 1 forms, 2 varieties, 19 species, 22 genera, 16 families. And rare and endangered plants was 1 taxa; Astragatus membranaceus. Also, the naturalized plants were 19 taxa(3.4% among total 565 taxa and 10.4% among the total naturalized plants in Korea).

According to tourism resources in Kyonggi province, tourist behavior was dramatically different in that tourists utilizing natural resources were mainly interested in static tourism activities and sight seeing activities while tourist using socio-cultural resources preferred with dynamic tourism activities and relaxation tourism. Therefore, the objectives of reconstruction should be adjusted depending on types of tourism resources (i.e. natural and socio-cultural resources) or natural intensity as well as the development goal of recreational tourism. In contrast, historic and cultural resources surrounded with natural resources showed higher revisit rate, and was conceived as better touring site than individual resource because of historical people, traditional custom, natural sight seeing, etc. Therefore, it is believed that proper utilization of natural resources will increase revisit rate and create new conception as a famous touring site.

This study was conducted to explore and collect the wild adzuki bean (Vigna angularis var. nipponensis) and its relative (V. nakashimae) from the basins of Namhan and Bukhan rivers in Korea. Their DNA polymorphism and genetic relationships were measured.

This study was carried out to investigate varietal variation of dry matter production, and to classify varieties on the basis of dry matter production, and to analyze relationships between seed yield and dry matter production in 28 germplasm. Descending o