The CEO leadership and employee’s concerning and participation to quality management innovation activity is critical factor for improving the business performance. This empirical study is aims to find that whether the quality management activity is significant or not in the automotive parts suppliers. To perform this research, we distributed 250 sheets totally, and withdraw 194 sheets. We analysed 169 sheets that we could use for this research using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. We had the results that CEO leadership is significantly positive effects on the employees’s participation to quality management. And the result of process improvement have positively effective and significant effects on the product improvement result and business performance of firms.

본 연구는 급변하는 경영환경 속에서 BtoB거래에서의 협업이 중요함에도 불구하고 협업을 구성하는 요소가 불명확하기에 협업Quality라고 명명한 측정도구 개발이 목적이며, 이를 바탕으로 BtoB기업의 조 직성과와의 구조적 관계를 연구한 논문이다. 협업Quality의 측정개발은 Study1, Study2로 구성이 되어있으며, Study1에서는 FGI를 통해 협업 Quality의 측정항목을 개발하고, 전문가 집단의 인터뷰를 통해 협업의 구성요인을 알아냈다. Study2에서 는 측정항목들의 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증하여 4개의 요인으로 도출하였고, 이 요인들을 신뢰, 공유된 목표, 정보공유성, 조직유연성으로 명명하였다. 마지막으로 도출된 요인들과 조직성과와의 관계를 규명하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구의 협업Quality는 BtoB거래에서 공급업체와 구매업체간의 협업을 의미하며, 개발된 측정도구는 향후 협업과 파트너십 연구에 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

日本語教育において、ビジネス日本語は知らない場面・語彙・文型が 多く、覚えて、練習するだけの場合が多いのではないか。より深い理解 を得るために、依頼表現に限定して、ブラウン＆レヴィンソンのネガ ティブ・ポライトネスのストラテジーを利用して分析した。その結果、 10あるストラテジーのうち、4つのストラテジーがよく使われていること がわかった。FTAとの関連も調べたが特別な相関は見られなかった。多く の課題が残った分析となった。

The purpose of this study is to assess whether the emotional leadership of the CEO of a fashion company has a significant influence on corporate performance. In this study, a survey was conducten on employees of fashion companies from August 1 to 30, 2015, and 350 copies of questionnaires were collected and used for analysis. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were employed to analyze the data using SPSS software (ver. 21.0). According to the study results, if a fashion company CEO has higher emotional leadership, it leads to an increase in the job satisfaction and performance of the staff members, and an improvement in new product performance thanks to more investment and development and an expanded R&D staff. Additionally, the higher emotional leadership of the CEO contributes to an increase in operating profits, sales, and market share. Therefore, the importance of organizational culture was confirmed by its regulation effect on the emotional leadership and management performance of a fashion company. According to the results of this study, the emotional leadership of a CEO plays an important role in improving the performance of a fashion company, and future studies are needed to identify how to enhance the corporate performance of a fashion company from various perspectives.

본 연구는 식품위생교육을 이수하는 국내 떡류 영업자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 우리나라 떡류 영업의 특성을 파악하고 온라인 및 오프라인 식품위생교육에 대한 인식도의 차이를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 떡류 영업자 연령대는 50대(40.1%), 학력은 고졸(52.6%), 종사기간은 10년~20년(34.3%)이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 영업 및 영업장 관련 종사인원은 2명(79.5%), 면적은 99.17 m² 이하(92.0%), 점유 형태로 임차 사업장(60.2%), 사업장에 대한월 임차 금액 100만 원 이하(54.8%)를 대부분 지불하고있으며, 영업장 안전사고 발생은 3년간 228건(연평균 2.4%),제조·가공 품목수는 20가지 이하(86.7%)로 분석되었다. 식품위생교육 채널별 인식도에서 영업자는 여성, 연령대가 낮을수록, 학력이 높을수록 온라인 교육을 선호하였고, 온라인 교육 선택 이유로 ‘시간적ㆍ경제적ㆍ편리성’(73.7%)가 나타났으며 온라인 이수자는 위생교육이 영업에 더 도움 된다고 인식하였다. 매출액은 온ㆍ오프라인 이수자 간의 유의적 차이가 없었고 위생적 관리에 대해서는 온라인이수자가 오프라인 이수자보다 7.4% 높게 잘 하고 있다고 답변하였다. 이전의 교육기관의 교육 대비 떡류 영업자만을 위한 교육은 온·오프라인 이수자 모두 60.7% 정도 더 만족하는 것으로 분석되었다.

This study aims to examine factors affecting the seafood processing business of primary cooperatives. For this purpose, I divided primary cooperatives that participate to seafood processing business into three group by sales scale. And then analyzed survey results for the four items that might be affecting the seafood processing business, type of seafood processing methods, HACCP certification status, distribution channels, processing difficulties during project implementation, etc. The result offers four implications. First, It is desirable to reduce the burden of the initial investment by leveraging the consignment process at the initial entry to seafood processing business. Second, HACCP certification is essential factor in order to promote seafood processing business as a long-term economic business. Third, To the steady growth of the seafood processing business, it is important to secure fixed large customers, as well as a individual customer. Fourth, For the continued growth of the seafood processing business it should be approached differently by way of sales, when the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives support to primary cooperatives.

CIS nations are recognized as a emerging market recently because there are abundant natural resources and a lots of investment demand. Furthermore, they are located in the middle of Europe and Asia and that make them have more strategic importance as a logistics hub. So many global companies including domestic ones began to advance into the on-site. and henceforth this tendency will be strong. On the contrary, a research in logistics environment of CIS has rarely been done. This paper provides a way of systematic approach to design logistics network in CIS with real business case and shows the analyzed result of optimization simulation that includes factors have a huge influence on the overall logistics cost.

국내 물산업의 경우 하수분야에서 점진적으로 상수분야로 전환되고 있으며, 그 일환으로 유수율제고를 통한 맑은물 공급을 목적으로 노후정수장 개량과 상수관망 정비사업에 필요한 「지방상수도의 노후도 실태평가 및 정비사업 타당성조사」를 수행중에 있다. 그중 환경부는 2008년부터 정수처리시설의 투자확대를 목적으로 20년 이상 노후화된 정수장의 Retrofitting이나, 기존 정수장 고도처리도입시 막여과공정 우선적으로 도입하는 계획을 수립하고 예산지원 등을 통하여 보급확대에 노력하고 있으나 시장의 활성화가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 국내 막여과 수처리사업의 정책방향과 사업추진현황 분석을 통하여 시장활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

The purpose of this thesis is to contribute in establishing the objectives of government policies through an empirical analysis on the relational characteristics surrounding the self-employed creative enterprises under the current circumstances where the specific empirical studies on the self-employed creative enterprises haven't been performed. According to the result of verification, the social capitals such as reliability, reciprocity and network are necessary due to the characteristics possessed by the self-employed creative enterprises while the reliability between cooperative enterprises is created and the cooperative relationship continues when the enterprises are faithful to their intrinsic activities such as the improvement of productivity rather than the entrepreneur spirit. Such win-win cooperation was eventually shown as having a positive effect on the performance of enterprises.

본 연구는 경영자의 사업에 대한 가치관을 경제적 가치관과 사회적 가치관으로 구분하고, 두 가치관이 교육훈련 투자(교육훈련 총액, 교육훈련 방법 다양성)에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 그리고 경영 자의 사업 가치관과 교육훈련 투자의 관계에서 불확실한 환경과 전년도 경영성과를 조절변수로 설정하여 환경 및 재정적 여건들 하에서 교육훈련 투자에 대한 경영자 사업 가치관의 영향력을 확인하고자 하였다. 조사는 군산 소재 500여 개의 중소기업 경영자들을 대상으로 사업 가치관과 교육훈련 투자(금액 및 방법)에 대해 설문조사하였다. 설문조사는 우편, 이메일, 그리고 직접 방문 등을 통해서 이루어졌으며, 총 153개 업체의 자료를 통계 처리하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소기업 경영자의 사회적 가치관은 교육훈련 투자액과 교육훈련 방법 다양성 모두에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 나타냈다. 이 결과는 경영자가 기업 운영을 통해 사회 에 기여하고자 하는 신념이 강할수록, 보다 고품질의 제품과 서비스를 양산하기 위해 교육훈련 투자액을 높이고, 다양한 교육훈련 방법들(현장 OJT, 멘토링, 직무 관련 교육 프로그램, 관리자 승진 교육훈련, e-Learning, 외부 강사 초청 교양교육 등)을 동원함을 보여주는 것이다. 둘째, 경영자의 경제적 가치관과 교육훈련 방법 다양성과 통계적으로 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 나타냈다. 즉, 경제적 가치관의 중소기업 경영 자는 필수적인 교육훈련 이외의 다양한 교육훈련에 부정적임을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 환경 불확실성과 전년 도 경영성과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으며, 그 이유를 논의하였다. 마지막으로 연구의 시사점과 한계점을 토론하였다.

이 논문은 해양플랜트에 필요한 인력, 화물 등을 지원, 보급, 운송하는 지원사업의 의의와 특징에 대해서 고찰하고, 현행법과 관련된 문제점을 식별하여 해운법에서 정하는 해상운송사업에 대한 개정을 통한 법의 공백을 최소화함과 동시에 해양플랜트 서비스산업 발전에 필요한 사항을 입법론적으로 제안하였다. 왜냐하면 해양플랜트 지원사업은 기존의 해운법에서 규정하고 있는 국내 외해상화물 및 여객운송사업의 범위에 완벽하게 포함되지 못하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 국내에서 해양플랜트 지원선박을 이용하여 해양플랜트에 인력, 화물 등을 지원, 보급, 운송하는 사업을 발전시키기 위해서는 기존의 법역(法域)의 범위내에서 관리할 수 있도록 해양플랜트 지원사업의 정의와 함께 해운법상의 개별 조항에 대한 명시적인 개정안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 그리고 이 논문은 향후 해양플랜트 서비스산업 전체의 활성화하는데 필요한 정책적, 법제도적 분야에 대한 추가적인 연구의 진행하는데 선행되는 기초자료로서의 역할을 할 것으로 판단된다.

Generally, the outcomes of the historical study in some domain would be a most fundamental and basic reference for understanding the essential and core component of them. Specially in case of social science, the importance of historical research much more emphasized that would be divided into independent academic field. In Korean history including fisheries business and industry, the most remarkable historic event would be the period of Japanese colonial rule that one of the most obstacle should overcome. Though the fisheries business and industry of Korea have considerable own history, the research and study of that not so much have been performed or investigated including the period of Japanese colonial rule. Most of the existing research of fisheries history have merely focused on partial topics like ‘Fishermen’s Association’,‘Fisheries Industry Despoliation’. And the historical study of fisheries business and industry’s overall status and trend in local area except Pusan also not enough. The aims of this study are exploring the fisheries trends and status during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Tongyeong and finding out the overall major fisheries business issues that would be a better understanding the Korean fisheries industry. Achieving that Objectives, over 800 articles of media, the Japanese government-general of Korea, and other historical data were gathered, refined and analyzed. This paper focused on of major fisheries topics and issues that including overall fisheries status, trends, fisheries catches, local fisheries cooperatives and fisheries exhibition during the period of Japanese colonial rule in Tongyeong. The result of this study shows that the status of fisheries in Korea had been deteriorated for exploitation of Japanese imperialism and Japanese fisheries capitalist during that period. Though the level of Tongyeong in fisheries was very high in terms of catches ratio and population of fisherman, the distribution networks of fishermen’s association was not good enough. And the Tongyeong fisheries exhibition in 1922 has positive aspects for considering both composition of organization and educational activity. Even though the results and findings would be a helpful guidelines for understanding the fisheries business trends and status under the rule of Japanese imperialism, more research and study of that should be accomplished.

본 연구는 개발도상국 내 기업들의 정부와의 관계가 기업성과에 미치는 영향과 둘 간의 관계에 있어 국가의 제도화 수준의 조절효과를 살펴보았다. 개발도상국의 제도 수준은 선진국의 제도 수준에 비교해보았을 때 덜 체계화 되어 있으며 미흡한 특징을 가진다. 따라서 기업은 제도적 상황에 맞는 독특한 자원의 보유를 필요로 하는데 본 연구에서는 그것을 기업-정부 관계에서 비롯하는 정치적 자원이라 주장한다. 본 연구는 제도주의 이론과 자원기반관점을 결합하여 이와 같은 논의를 진행하였다. 본 연구에서 고려한 기업-정부 관계는 구체적으로 실질적 관계와 관계를 위한 노력이라는 두 가지로 구분되는데, 전자에는 기업이 정부와 계약을 체결하였는지 여부와 정부로부터 재정적 지원을 받았는지 여부가 포함되고, 후자를 대표하는 변수로는 최고경영진이 정부 규제로부터 부과된 요구조건들을 다루는 시간의 비중이 고려되었다. 본 연구는 개발도상국 내 24개 국가, 10,629개 기업을 대상으로 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 정부와의 실질적 관계인 계약체결과 재정적 지원은 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 준 반면, 최고경영진이 정부규제에 할애하는 시간은 기업성과와 역U자형 관계를 나타내었다. 또한 국가의 제도화 수준이 낮은 경우, 정부와의 계약체결여부와 최고경영진이 정부규제에 쏟는 시간할애가 기업성과에 미치는 긍정적인 효과가 강화되었다. 이 결과는 기업-정부관계라는 정치적 자원이 제도화 수준이 미약한 국가에서 더 큰 가치를 가진다는 점을 시사한다.

Fashion industry pressure on natural resources has grown dramatically as consumption grew in emerging countries and the principle of rapid change of fashions extended to mass market in western counties, at the same time supply chains expanded globally to countries with lower labor and environmental standards creating critical sustainability challenges. Meanwhile, sustainability has become a hot topic for consumers that hold brands responsible for sustainability performances along the whole supply chain. The paper traces developments in the fashion business commitment to sustainability over two decades, with a focus on the implication for SCM. Academic literature focuses mainly on partial issues, missing the overall picture, the interaction among a complex set of factors, and to account for the role of past decisions and mistakes on current SSCM (sustainable supply chain management) strategy developments. The time span considered captures sustainability awareness in the fashion business which is in its statu nascenti (nascent state) and the trial and error process that led to progressive refinements of both means and ends. The paper provides an extensive review of academic articles, business reports, technical documents, regulations and direct information from the field and identifies five key lessons learnt in this process that influence current fashion business strategies in sustainability and SCM.

Conviviality is an interdisciplinary concept and a key phenomenon in the entrepreneurial communities. Entrepreneurial communities are social units that share values, experiences, emotions, rituals and traditions. They give rise to personal contact networks that are sets of formal or informal individual relationships. Conviviality means sharing, openness and participation; in this sense, it can be a tool to foster, animate and amalgamate a community. Thus, it can increase social relations that stably bind individuals and thus, becomes a source of business relations. Drawing from literature analysis and a case of a fashion entrepreneurial community, we propose to investigate how conviviality create an integration between social and business networks.

Over the years, luxury has built-up a reputation as recession proof industry. Even though the industry growth has slowed down in the mid 2000s, luxury firms have managed to cope with economic contingencies and shortening traditional demand by widening their clientele base to prestige mass consumption ― the “masstige clientele”. Doing so, luxury firms have been pursuing a dual strategy by wooing aspirational consumers as well as their traditional elite customers, thus managing the challenge of handling both a differentiation strategy based on scarcity and uniqueness, and increased volumes of sales. This has been a trend in mature markets such as Europe, the United States and Japan, but was significantly fostered by expanding into emerging markets. Sector specialists thus expect China to remain a major structural growth area in the medium term, where the number of both high-end clients as well as new aspirational consumers will substantially increase and influence firms strategy.

Wellness is usually used to focus on the activities of young or middle aged generation. But, in the extremely aged society like Japan and other developed countries, we must pay much more attention to the wellness of aged person. This study discusses the issue with partnership marketing.

Corporate association—which refers to consumers’ beliefs, knowledge, perceptions, and evaluations of a corporation—can affect consumers’ purchasing intentions. Corporate association consists of corporate ability association and corporate social responsibility association. Corporate ability association refers to a company’s product quality, corporate innovation, productivity, consumer orientation, and after service. Corporate social responsibility association, which refers to the social perspective a company has of its responsibility to society, can affect corporate image and consumers’ purchasing intentions. Eco-labeling for protecting and sustaining the environment is one of the important green marketing strategies in the fashion business that can influence corporate association and consumers’ purchasing intentions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consumers’ eco-label recognition on their corporate association and intentions to purchase eco-friendly fashion products. Questionnaires were distributed to consumers. The 263 usable questionnaires that were returned were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, factor analysis, regression analysis, and t-test. The results were as follows: There was a significant effect of eco-label recognition on corporate association (ability association and social responsibility association). Eco-label recognition and corporate association were found to significantly affect consumers’ purchasing intentions. Regarding the eco-friendly fashion product buying experience, there was no significant difference on corporate association and buying intention, but there was significant difference on eco-label recognition.

In On-line game,the generation and flow of game money is the most important thing that is how to take user experience, being consumed contents in game. To spend game money has a strong relationship with the game contents, systems and level design. This paper have tried to diagram between game flow and needs point of user for giving guidances developing games through a working-level analyzing. It also can allow us to see a point of game flow with business model for game developer or researcher. I hope that this study helps further studies and researches for a variety of genres and can be served as a foundation regarding the issue

Beyond transnational litigation which seeks to hold corporations accountable for their misconduct overseas through judicial recourse, the risk of human rights abuses should be mitigated by embedding good practices locally through domestic laws and policies. The United Nations proposed Guiding Principles for transnational and other businesses for this purpose in 2011. It has been suggested that National Actions Plans should give effect, or at the very least policy coherence, to the international standards enshrined in the Guiding Principles. This article argues that, properly devised, such plans are invaluable, and can help to reinforce regional imperatives under international law. In Southeast Asia, particularly, the prospect of corporate accountability should be measured by existing or emergent regulatory norms in ASEAN, a regional bloc that aims to achieve parity of rules and regulations across the ten countries through economic integration.