With the evolution of industrial structure and industrialization in developing countries, some trade has become intra-industry between developing and developed countries. The level of intra-industry trade between China and South Korea has also become an essential indicator of the country’s economic development and industrialization. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, bilateral trade between China and South Korea has steadily developed, and the “Belt and Road” initiative proposed by China in 2013 and the official signing of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2015 have provided a good platform for the development of trade between China and South Korea. In 2017 South Korea proposed in 2017, South Korea proposed the “New North Policy”, and China and South Korea agreed to dovetail the “Belt and Road” and the “New North Policy” to achieve a superior development of China-Korea trade. However, there are still problems, such as trade imbalance and a need for a two-way flow of investment between the two sides. This paper examines the existing problems in developing China-Korea import and export trade through developing China-Korea intra-industry trade in the new era. It suggests accelerating the sustainable development of China-Korea trade from the perspectives of strengthening trade communication between the two sides and accelerating Chinese enterprises’ investment in Korea.
China and South Korea, as countries belonging to the East Asian cultural circle, have always attached great importance to education service trade. Nowadays, economic diversification has become the trend of world development, education service trade has become an important factor affecting the comprehensive strength competition between countries. China and the ROK are close in geographical location and have profound cultural origins. Over the years, the two countries have conducted fruitful bilateral cultural exchanges. This paper takes China and South Korea as the research object, and the comparative study of Sino-South Korea education service trade is of great significance to promote the development of China’s cultural products and service trade. Enhancing the competitiveness of China’s trade in cultural products and services can further improve China’s cultural soft power, so as to improve the development strategy of service trade and enhance its international influence in the context of China’s economic globalization.
Economic globalization and regional economic integration have become the world’s two major trends of the world economy, with most countries pursuing broader economic development of space through the strengthening of national and regional economic and trade ties. The geographic proximity of China and ASEAN nations, both in terms of resources, industrial structure, and industrial and agricultural goods, among other things, is very complimentary, and the growth of economic and trade cooperation has a distinct benefit. Long-term “neighborly and friendly” strategic partnership relationships have provided a solid framework for the growth of economic and trade cooperation. The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can achieve a win-win situation by not only complementing each other and expanding bilateral trade and cooperation on a larger scale, but also strengthening overall competitiveness and its ability to resist risks. Friendly relations between China and ASEAN will be further consolidated and strengthened to improve the Chinese and ASEAN in East Asia and the Asian region’s political status and ability to deal with international affairs. This article proposes solutions to the challenges that exist in the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone. The establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area will not only consolidate and strengthen China’s and ASEAN’s already friendly and cooperative relations, but will also further promote China’s and ASEAN’s respective economic development and regional cooperation and competitiveness. Finally, with the construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, China and ASEAN will enjoy the benefits of economic globalization and regional economic integration even more, face obstacles jointly, and contribute to the growth and stability of Asian and global economies.
Korean Wave is a very popular cultural phenomenon in China in the 21st century. Under the background of modern society, it exports various Korean cultural products to China through mass communication, and develops rapidly in China through Korean movies, pop music, variety show, food clothing and other forms. The input of these cultural products not only affects the Chinese public, but also profoundly affects contemporary Chinese college students. They have positive effects such as changing their way of life, improving their international perspective, and promoting personality shaping, but also have negative effects such as the worship of money in consumption concepts, the popularity of value orientations, and the shaking of cultural confidence. College students are the backbone of national construction. In the face of the coming Korean Wave culture, the family, school and society should correctly guide contemporary college students to treat rationally. While absorbing essence, they should adhere to cultural self-confidence and establish correct personal values.
In recent years, with the increase of people’s automobile travel, the traffic has become more and more congested, and the generated automobile exhaust aggravates the environmental pollution. In order to realize the development of the concept of low carbon and environmental protection, China’s new energy vehicles have developed rapidly, and plug-in hybrid vehicles have played a crucial role in the transformation of the automobile industry. China’s plug-in hybrid vehicle industry has developed so far and has become an important production and sales country in the world. Based on this, this paper studies the current situation and existing problems of China’s plug-in hybrid electric vehicle export trade, and proposes improved countermeasures, which is conducive to improving the export competitiveness of China’s plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
With the change of industrial structure and the advancement of industrialization process in developing countries, product trade has become an important industrial trade between developing countries and developed countries. The level of trade has also become an important indicator to measure a country’s economic development and industrialization level. The development of international trade in the new era has also entered a new stage. Trade is an important part of a country’s economic development, especially the trade of cultural products under the background of modern society. With the official signing of the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement on June 1, 2015, China and South Korea officially completed the system design of the construction of the China-South Korea free trade area and will soon enter the implementation stage. In order to better realize the great goal of “China and South Korea linkage the world, opening up and creating prosperity”, it was very necessary to explore the development trend of cultural product trade. The following part of this paper mainly focuses on the development of cultural product trade between China and South Korea in the new era.
With the accelerating process of global economic integration, countries around the world are increasingly frequent in economic cooperation and cultural exchange, which makes it inevitable for enterprises to be affected by cultural differences in the management process. As China and Korea are important partners of each other, trade exchanges have become more frequent. Cultural conflicts and management problems caused by cultural differences have become more prominent. It is only through a comprehensive understanding of cultural differences that companies can truly achieve good business development in the midst of cultural differences. This paper explains the similarities between Chinese and Korean corporate culture through Confucianism and analyzes the differences between Chinese and Korean corporate culture through the components of corporate culture. In this way, it provides some useful suggestions for the management of corporate culture in China and Korea.
중국은 광대 한 국가이며 각 지역마다 문화적 배경이 다르며 이는 각 지역의 관광 발전에 중요한 자원이 다. 자원마다 관광에 미치는 영향이 다르며 관광의 지속 가능하고 건전한 발전을 촉진하기 위해서는 미 래 지향적인 관점에서 관광 관련 자원을 차별화하고 통합하고 관광 산업 시스템을 개선하여 관광의 발 전 잠재력을 자극해야한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 옌타이 관광 산업의 맥락에서 관광 자원 개발을 고 려하고 자원 개발의 우선 순위를 식별한다.
With the continuous rise of China-Chic culture in recent years, a cultural atmosphere with Chinese characteristics has poured into people’s minds. The emergence of Chinese cartoon has also led to a new trend in China’s animation derivatives. Animation derivatives are an indispensable part of the cultural and creative industries. The creation of relevant brands of China’s animation derivatives can reshape the cohesion of the animation derivatives industry, but China’s animation derivatives brands lack fresh blood. This article will discuss how Chinese animation derivatives, under the influence of China-Chic culture, can be put into the brand design boom with national flavor.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s use of foreign direct investment (FDI) has had all-round, multilevel, and wide-ranging implications. In the early stages of reform and opening up to attract foreign capital inflow to the country, relatively strong tax-preferential policies were implemented. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts of FDI and foreign-related taxation on China’s total tax revenues as well as explore the direct and indirect effects of FDI on China’s taxation over the last 40 years to compare the contributions of FDI in different regions of China. Based on the results, some suggestions are proposed for the adjustment of China’s policies to promote foreign capital inflow in the future; moreover, suggestions are also provided for using foreign capital to stabilize employment and foreign trade, while promoting taxation.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, the development speed of bilateral economic and trade relations is getting faster and faster, and the quality is getting higher and higher. According to the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database, China became the largest trading partner of South Korea in 2018, while South Korea became the third largest trading partner of China. Under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative, the trade of agricultural products between China and South Korea has become increasingly frequent. This paper discusses the measurement of agricultural trade level between China and South Korea, and analyzes the influencing factors for reference.
본 논문에서는 2000년-2020년까지 중국의 연구개발비 투자와 기술비지니스 창업보육센터가 R&D 투자 성과에 미치는 영향에 관하여 분석하였다. R&D는 한 나라 경제의 지속적 성장을 위한 필수적인 요소로 자본과 노동의 추가 투입에 의한 경제성장이 점차 한계에 접어드는 경제구조에 있어서는 더욱 중요한 요소로 인식되고 있다. 올해 3분기 중국의 경제성장률이 3.9%로 예상을 뛰어넘기는 했지만 여전히 4% 미만으로 이전의 고성장 국면으로 반등이 어려울 것으로 예측되고 있다. 무역이 경제성장의 절대적인 요소로 자리매김하는 우리나라의 경우에는 중국이 세계 경제성장의 1/3 이상을 담당하는 상황에서 중국의 경제성장률 둔화는 부담스러울 수밖에 없다. 중국의 R&D 투자를 살펴보고 R&D 활동을 통한 산출물을 분석함으로써 중국 경제의 지속적인 성장 가능성은 논하고자 한다.
세계자연유산은 자연이 인류에게 가져다 준 소중한 자원이다. 중국 옌청황해습지 (中国盐城黄海 湿地)가 세계자연유산으로 등재된 후 인지도가 급속히 높아져 유산 지역을 보호하고 합리적으로 개발 이용하는 것이 관심의 초점으로 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 옌청황해습지의 개황과 의미, 가치를 서술하는 기초위에서 이 유산 지역의 관광 상품화의 현황과 문제점을 좀 더 분석하고 관광 제도, 정책 지원, 브랜드 이미지 정립 및 마케팅 강화 측면에서 관광지 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.
농촌진흥 전략, 농촌발전 전략, 농민의 자체적 발전, 풍부한 농촌의 음식자원과 방대한 관광객 시장, 다양한 농촌관광 수요 등의 요인의 작용 하에 중국 농촌 음식관광은 점차 발전하면서 관광촌, 특색마을, 음식축제 등 세 가지 발전의 모델을 갖게 되었다. 그러나 중국 농촌 음식관광의 발전은 정책 및 관리, 관광객 시장, 문화적 함의의 결여, 부족한 브랜드 의식 등의 문제에 의한 제약을 받고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 중국 농촌 음식관광의 발전은 시장의 수요 및 농촌관광 발전 추세에 부응한다는 전제 하에 계획적 지도와 부처 간 협력,정책적 지원과 제도 개선,건전한 농촌 음식관광 관련 법체계 구축,음식관광 관련 인재 육성 강화,지역 간 연동과 차별화된 발전,관광객 시장 개척과 브랜드 구축,문화와의 융합을 통한 내부 소양의 발전,요리 교육 등의 조치를 취하여야 한다.
Because of the massive development of nuclear power plants in China in recent years, China is facing the challenge of radioactive waste disposal. China has established complete regulatory requirements for radioactive waste disposal, but it also has encountered problems and challenges in low-level radioactive waste disposal in terms of management, selection of disposal facility sites, and implementation of a site selection plan. Three low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities that have been operated in China are described, and their activity limits, locations, and capacities are also outlined. The connotations of “regional” and “centralized” disposal policies are discussed in light of the characteristics of the radioactive waste. The characteristics and advantages of the regional and centralized disposal policies are compared. It is concluded that the regional disposal policy adopted in 1992 can no longer meet the current disposal needs, and China should adopt a combination of the two disposal policies to solve the problem of radioactive waste disposal.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) entails independent decision-making for the safety supervision of civil nuclear facilities. To evaluate and review the safety of nuclear facilities, the national regulatory body usually consults independent institutions or external committees. Technical Support Organizations (TSOs) include national laboratories, research institutions, and consulting organizations. Support from professional organizations in other countries may also be required occasionally. Most of the world’s major nuclear power countries adopt an independent nuclear safety supervision model. Accordingly, China has continuously improved upon the construction of such a system by establishing the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA) as the decision-making department for nuclear and radiation safety supervision, six regional safety supervision stations, the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center (NSC), a nuclear safety expert committee, and the National Nuclear and Radiation Safety Supervision Technology R&D Base, which serves as the test, verification, and R&D platform for providing consultation and technical support. An R&D system, however, remains to be formed. Future endeavors must focus on improving the technical support capacity of these systems. As an enhancement from institutional independence to capability independence is necessary for ensuring the independence of China’s nuclear safety regulatory institution, its regulatory capacity must be improved in the future.
RCEP, through its unique rules of origin accumulation, promotes mutual tariff concessions between Korea and China, reduces trade production costs, and will further promote the negotiation of the Korea-China FTA. Focusing on the post-epidemic era, South Korea and China should strengthen the consensus on economic and trade cooperation and use the higher standard and more comprehensive RCEP agreement to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win situation. The industrial supply chain between South Korea and South Korea is the result of the spontaneous formation of the market, mutual benefit and win-win results. Third-party markets such as the Far East can better cooperate to provide impetus for the economic development of the two countries and the recovery of the world economy.
Communication scientist McLuhan believes that “media is an important symbol to distinguish different social forms. The emergence and application of each new media heralds the arrival of a new era.” The micro-documentary communication in the context of new media takes the realization of information explosion as the guiding direction, and quickly enters the “micro era”. Chinese micro documentary is the product of the new media era, and has gradually developed into an independent new form of image works. In order to better adapt to the film viewing characteristics of Chinese audiences in the context of new media, China’s Micro-documentaries have made corresponding adjustments in the communication form and creation path, forming creative characteristics with Chinese characteristics.
본 연구는 OECD 국가 대 중국, 한국, 아세안 5개국의 해외직접투자 입지선택에 미친 영향을 분석하였 다. 2003년부터 2020년까지의 연도별 데이터를 사용하여 단순고정효과와 이원고정효과 분석 방법으 로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 현지국의 경제 수준이 해외직접투자에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 다는 것으로 나타났다. 새 천년 이후 중국 시장이 개방되면서 선진국과 자본 풍부한 국가들은 해외직 접투자에 대한 선택이 많아졌다. 국가 간의 무역량이 증가하면서 싱가포르의 지리적 우세를 점차 나타 내고 있다. 또한 아세안 5개국을 대상으로 단순고정효과와 이원고정효과에 대한 분석 방법을 이용하였 다. 아세안 5개국의 경제 수준은 해외직접투자 입지선택에 대한 투자 가능성을 평가하는 중요한 지표 라는 분석 결과가 나타났다.
오늘날 관광은 우리의 삶 속에 빼놓을 수 없는 생활패턴이 되었고, 관광자원은 관광지의 중요한 생존요소로서 현지 경제를 빠르게 성장시킬 수 있는 하나의 수단이 되었다. 2006년 이후 일부 중국의 무술 종목들이 중국 국가급 무형 문화유산으로 지정되면서 무술 무형 문화유산이 중국 관광자원의 블루오션으로 부상하였고, 해당 자원의 개발은 중국 관광산업 발전과 우수한 중국 무술문화 확산에 관한 중요한 의미를 갖게 되었다. 본고에서는 중국의 무술 무형 문화유산 현황과 기본정책을 해석하고 무술 무형 문화유산으로 지정된 권법의 종류와 종목 수, 지역 분포와 관광 가치를 설명하며, 이를 기반으로 중국 무술 무형 문화유산의 개발 현황을 연구하고 무술 문화관광 자원의 현실적 문제를 파악하면서 중국 무술 무형 문화유산의 개발 방안을 보다 심도 있게 연구하였다. 그리하여 무술 무형 문화유산의 국제적 전파 과정에서 참고할 만한 근거를 제공하고자 한다.