본 연구는 소외되고 낙후된 산촌마을인 무주 서창마을을 환경 친화적으로 개발.보전하고 지속적인 소득원 개발 사업을 구하여 특색 있는 테마마을을 조성하기 위하여 수행되었다. 지속가능한 계획수립을 위해 입지여건과 자연환경, 인문환경의분석, 설문조사 등을 통해 산촌마을 소득증대사업의 가능성 및 잠재력을 검토하였으며, 최종적으로 「수익성」,「환경보존」,「건강한 지방색」 그리고 「향토문화」측면을 집중적으로 반영한 구상안을 도출하고 기본계획안을 수립하였다.특히 본 계획안은 산촌마을의 건전성과 지속가능성 측면에서 입지 잠재력, 정체성 짙은 머루주 테마 체험, 지방자치단체의「추진 動力」등을 연계하여 계획의 타당성 확보는 물론 경제적 지속성을 연동시킬 수 있는 생명공간(Life place) 구축이라는측면에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze urban residents' preference on rural tourism. The data was collected from 225 urban residents in Jeonju and Iksan city. The results show that 13.8% of urban resident have experienced rural tourism. Even though urban residents are low experienced of rural tourism, people who intend to experience rural tourism. They are willing to pay about 29,700won for lodging 77,401won for food , 43,900won for agri-products and 18,100won for experiencing program. These results indicate that there is a lot of potential demand for rural tourism. These results that there is a lot of potential demand for rural tourism

최근 공동체 활성화 및 도시경관 향상을 위해 공동체정원을 조성하는 움직임이 활발히 진행되고 있으며 다양한 공모사업이 추진되고 있다. 공동체정원 조성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나 조성 방향 및 기능에 관한 연구와 고찰은 미진한 편이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 공동체정원 조성을 위한 기본방향 설정에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하기 위하여 실시하였다. 연구는 도시민 320명을 대상으로 거주유형에 따라 공동체 정원의 조성방향 및 기대효과, 참여도 등을 조사하였다. 도시민은 공동체정원의 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있으며, 공동주택에 비하여 단독 주택 거주민의 요구도가 높다. 공동체정원의 쾌적성과 심미성 측면의 기능을 중요하게 평가하며 단독주택 거주민은 어린이의 생태체험 제 공의 교육적 효과를 우선하였으나 공동주택 거주민은 녹지공간 확보의 쾌적성과 심리적 안정감을 중요하게 인식한다. 공동체정원의 조성 으로 생활환경개선과 주민의 신체적/정신적 건강 증진을 기대하고 있다. 단독주택에서는 지역 공동체성 향상에 대한 기대도가, 공동주택 에서는 삶의 질 향상에 대한 기대도가 높다. 도시민은 공동체정원 계획, 시공, 유지관리에 참여할 의사가 있으며 특히 공동체정원의 조성 및 유지관리를 위해 연평균 79,000원을 기부할 의사가 있다. 공동체정원의 조성으로 다양한 효과를 기대할 수 있고 필요성 또한 높게 인식 되고 있으나 거주 유형에 따라 조성 방향과 기대효과가 다르기 때문에 입지하는 지역의 특성에 따라 조성 방향과 도입기능이 결정되어야 할 것이다.

최근 대규모 국책사업의 축소와 소규모 공사 및 정원의 수요 증가로 녹지조성용 조경수와 기능성 조경수, 정원수 등으로 용도 및 수종별 맞 춤형 조경수 생산이 요구되고 있다. 정원수로서 꽃과 수형이 아름다운 규격화된 조경수를 생산하기 위해서는 노지재배에 비하여 컨테이너 재배가 매우 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있으며 생산기반을 구축하기 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 정원용으로 활용되는 목본식 물인 소나무(Pinus densiflora), 단풍나무(Acer palmatum), 무궁화(Hibiscus syriacus), 서양수수꽃다리(Syringa vulgaris), 이팝나무 (Chionanthus retusus), 피라칸다(Pyracantha angustifolia) 3년생을 용적 40L의 흑색 플라스틱 용기에 원예용상토(펄라이트 40%+피트모 스 60%)와 황토를 1:1로 혼합하여 정식하였다. 정식 후 뿌리 활착을 위하여 1개월 간 정상관수로 관리한 후 관수개시점 토양수분을 1, 5, 10, 15, 20%로 조절하여 2년간 생육변화를 조사하였다. 소나무의 생육은 수고와 지하부 생체중 15%, 수관폭과 지상부 생체중 10%에서 높 았으며 무궁화는 수고와 지상부생체중 15%, 수관폭 20%에서 높았다. 이팝나무는 수고 15%, 수관폭 20%, 지상부 생체중 5%, 지하부 생체 중 10%에서 높았다. 단풍나무와 피라칸다는 수고, 수관폭, 지상부 생체중 모두 20%에서 높았으며 서양수수꽃다리는 모두 15%에서 높았 다. 최종 생체중을 기준으로 최적 관수개시점을 설정하면 소나무 16.2%, 무궁화 16.9%, 서양수수꽃다리 21.6%, 이팝나무 15.9%가 적정하 였으며, 단풍나무, 피라칸다는 20%이상으로 수종별로 다르게 나타나 용기재배시에 수종별로 적정 관수개시점을 달리하여 재배하는 것이 유리할 것으로 판단된다.

Community gardens provide the community with a green area for its residents to enjoy and socially interact with other gardeners. The expected benefits of participating in a community garden, aside from greater access to fresh produce, include increased mental health as well as improved general well-being stemming from increased exercise and socialization. The following is the research result conducted to provide a basic data for the construction of a community garden in a village. Once a community garden is put in place, the residents would intend to utilize it for their rest, stroll, exercise and appreciation. The number of respondents who would use a garden more than once a week turned out to be high, the reason behind which is construed as their willingness to utilize the garden as a place where they could relatively spend more leisure time later on given that the higher the respondents’ age became, the more often they would use the garden. Furthermore, as weekday afternoons’ or weekend afternoons’ participation has been high, it would be desirable if the garden revitalization or a community programs were conducted in line with this timeframe. The efficiency of the community garden would be enhanced when it is located within one kilometer where a person can walk in about 20 minutes. It is anticipated that once the community garden is built, it would be utilized as local residents’ hobby place and that it could serve as urban green space conducive to improving the landscape of a village, and overall, there are high expectations relating to this. As living infrastructure, the community garden can be utilized not just as a space for local residents’ leisure activities and rest areas but for their interactions. Thus, it is estimated that instead of applying a cookie-cutter garden design to all communities, a formulation of a garden needs to be made in a way that designs the space reflective of the characteristics of a community and that introduces needed facilities.

Investigation of the plant growth affected by plug cell volume/pot size and plant age in herbaceous native plants belonging to 11 family and 24 species showed that growth of aerial part was different according to both plant age and plug cell volume/pot size. Among them, especially Iris dichotoma, Iris ensata var. spontanea, Iris pseudoacorus Lysimachia vulgaris var. davurica, Campanula glomerata var. dahurica and Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica showed more prominent difference depending on plug cell volume compared to other species. Regarding growth of subterranean part, as decrease plug cell volume/pot size root quality index became high while root weight became low, indicating that growth restriction was happened by exceed increase of root density due to limited root zone area. As increase cell volume/pot size, root development became active in bigger than 150 ㎖ of cell volume. Plant quality got better as increase cell volume/pot size, and 60 days old plants (DOP) revealed higher quality than 90 DOP revealed, indicating that marketing is possible from 60 DOP. Considering both plant age and cell volume (pot size), plant quality was better in smaller cell volume when cultivate plants in short time, while better in bigger cell volume when cultivate plants long time. Accordingly, when extend cultivation periods in small volume of plug cell, plant quality became bad. Therefore, this study showed that in order to produce high quality of plants, plants should be grown in proper plug cell volume depending on cultivation periods. Among plants tested Hosta longipes, Aquilegia buergeriana var. oxysepala, Aquilegia japonica, Veronica linariifolia, Hemerocallis fulva, Iris ensata var. spontanea, Iris pseudoacorus, Allium senescens, Hypericum ascyron, Caltha palustris var. palustris, Gentiana scabra, Campanula glomerata var. dahurica, Dendranthema boreale, Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum, Aster spathulifolius, Aster maackii, Aster koraiensis and Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica were determined to be able to produce standard size nursery plants using plug tray, and proper plug cell volume was bigger than 150 ㎖ (32 cell tray).

Due to problems concerned with environment pollution in urban areas, the city dwellers’ social demand for urban green space is ever more increasing. The purpose of this investigation is to define the relationship between the Ornamental Linum usitatissimum L. seed germination and temperature for effective use of the seed. The petri-dish (90 mm in diameter) was covered with two sheets of filter papers and 50 Ornamental Linum usitatissimum L. was layered for four times. After then, 10ml of distilled water was supplied. Then, the sprouting test was conducted in chamber where the temperature was controlled at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C. The light was adjusted to 12 hours. The source of light was 1341㎛ol･m -2 s -1 by using fluorescent light and halogen. The germination growth was investigated on two day term after the radicle projected by 3 mm. The investigation stopped when there was no further germination growth for seven days. The finding was that the final sprout growth rate was 80% at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30°C, while it was 70% at 35°C. In the optimal temperature investigation that leveraged normal distribution function standardized at the reciprocal of T50, the temperature was found to be 12~13°C, and the sprout growth rate was 80% within the range of 5~30°C.

This study conducted to investigate the role of the horticultural activities to create and manage the outdoor space of the school, are as follows: Most of the students have had experiences of horticultural activities cultivating vegetables, fruits, flowers, trees, etc., and took part in activities such as planting plants, growing plants, and harvesting plants. These activities were done through the house veranda, garden, or school classes. We found that much of the horticultural activities are done at school, home, and communities, as the students have quite a few experiences in external experiential events or allotment farms. Students had more than average amount of interest in horticultural activities. In particular, the more gardening activity the student experienced, the higher interest they had. About half of the students observe the plants at least once a month and know the names of 3.42 plants among the plants at school. The students in the school that had done the school forest project are aware of relatively many plants and show high observation frequency. Although the schools done horticultural activities in accordance with the curriculum, they usually consist of one-off activities such as planting and seeding in schools without gardens as the activities are done with pots inside the classrooms. The satisfaction with the external school environment was relatively high at schools that done the school forest project, and this was affected by flowers, trees, and resting area. In other words, students must have plenty of flowers and trees to be satisfied with the external school environment and should also have an appropriate outdoor resting area. It is important to provide opportunities to allow students to continue experiencing gardening activities at school and home, because they have a high abundance of experience and interest in horticultural activities. Therefore, the space for horticultural activities considering the school curriculum and preferences of students should be secured and a variety of flowers and trees should be planted in order to create the external environment of school.

This study analyzed the psychological relaxation effects of different forest types on users . Forests were classified into Chamaecyparis obtusa, Quercus serrata, and Pinus densiflora, and 180 subjects were enrolled for the study. Mood improvement was analyzed using profile of moods states (POMS). After staying in the three types of forests, the emotional conditions of all subjects improved with respect to psychological stability. Chamaecyparis obtusa and Pinus densiflora forests were particularly helpful in ameliorating mood states. With respect to subcategory, C. obtusa forest improved conditions such as tension, confusion, and vigor, Q. serrata forest improved tension and P. densiflora forest improved tension, depression, fatigue, confusion, and vigor. Also, it is reported the improvement of tension and vigor in Hypertensive, tension, fatigue, confusion on diabetic, as well as tension, fatigue, confusion and vigor in ordinary peoples. The psychological reactions differed according to the forest type and disease types. Therefore, the forest should be selected according to the purpose of mood improvement.

The seed spray technology prepares for landscape by spraying seeds, fertilizers and other materials but does not consider the relationship of the germination time and temperature of seeds for construction. The purpose of this study is to develop a functional formula that shows the relationship of germination and temperature for using the Papaver orientale L. seeds for the spray technology. The germination test in a chamber was progressed from March to April 2014 and the verification experiment proceeded in a greenhouse in May 2014. After culturing each 100 seeds of Petri dish and Papaver orientale L. seeds on filter beds 4 repetitive times, each 10mL of the first distilled water was sprayed to treat temperature at level 7 and the light source was maintained at 4~4.5μmoles/m2/s. The germination rate was investigated at two-day intervals, and the germination was based on the emergence of 3mm radicles. For experimental verification, seeding was implemented in a greenhouse and daily mean temperatures and germination periods were investigated. As a result of the treatment, based on a 50% germination rate, the functional relation between the temperature and germination period was found to be y = 1/-0.0004x²+ 0.0224x－0.0398, R2 = 0.9441. As the result of the analysis of the cardinal temperature from using graphs of functions, the lowest temperature was 2°C and the optimum temperature was 28°C and the highest temperature was 54°C, but in the actual test, normal germination was made at 5°C and the unusual germination of the final germination rate was below 50% at 35°C. In the experimental verification, as a result of substituting the daily mean temperature with functional formulas, it was found to be 4.4 days and the lapse of time for actual foliation was investigated to be 5.5 days.

본 연구에서는 공동주택 단지 내 광환경을 고려하지 않은 식물 선정 및 무분별한 식재계획을 개선하고자 공동주택의 유형에 따른 광환경 시뮬레이션 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 통하여 단지 내 조도에 따른 영역을 구분하고 각 환경에 적합한 식물을 선정하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1) 공동주택의 유형별 광환경 분석 결과 평균조도 최저값은 일자형에서 4,708lux, 최고값은 Y자형에서 5,054lux였다. 또한, 1,000lux 이하의 영역이 가장 적은 유형은 Y자형 3.82%, 가장 많은 유형은 일자형 9.55%이다. 1,000~6,000lux 사이의 영역은 일자형과 탑상형에서 62.15%로 낮게 나타났으며, Y자형이 75.87%로 높은 수치를 기록했다. 6,000lux 이상의 영역은 혼합형 유형이 5.56%으로 가장 적었으며, 탑상형이 22.74%로 양지영역을 가장 넓게 확보하는 것으로 분석되었다. 2) 광환경 분석으로 분류한 음지, 양지, 복합영역에 따른 조도별 식물 선정 결과, 음지식물은 금꿩의다리, 리시마키아, 맥문동 등 7종, 양생식물은 꽃잔디, 꿀풀, 벌개미취 등 13종, 중생식물은 기린초, 꼬리풀, 돌나물 등 27종이다. 3) 음지 식물의 경우 건물과 인접하거나 건물과 건물의 사이에 식재하는 것이 적합하며, 중생 식물은 단지의 외곽 등 건물의 그림자 영향이 상대적으로 적게 미치는 영역에 식재하고, 이 외의 대부분의 공간에 복합식물은 식재 가능한 것으로 분석되어 가장 넓은 영역에 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 공동주택의 형태를 네가지 유형으로 분류하여 광환경을 분석하였다. 평균적으로 가장 양호한 조도를 나타내는 유형은 Y자형이었으며, 다음으로는 탑상형, 혼합형, 일자형 순으로 나타났다. 그러나 연구의 과정에서 시뮬레이션을 위하여 설계한 공동주택 유형별 단지 내에 건물 외의 기타 시설물 및 교목, 관목 등 조경수를 고려하지 않았기 때문에 음지영역이 거의 나타나지 않았으며, 단지 내 대부분 영역의 광환경이 양호한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 현실적인 측면에서 본 연구를 적용하기 위해서는 공동주택 단지 조성 시 식재계획과정에서 시뮬레이션을 통한 모의결과를 도출하고, 이를 실제 적용한 식재지의 모니터링이 요구된다. 또한 습윤지, 건조지 및 비옥도 등 토양환경에 따라 식물의 선정기준이 다를 수 있으므로 식물선정 및 검증과정과 관련한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.