Recently, the strategy of the age of limitless competition for existence of manufacturing company appears for the enhancement of productivity through the automatic system, the reduction for the cost for standardization and the decision making process for the information system. Especially the critical success factors in manufacturing company can be summarized for the establishment of production visibility through the production management, material & work-in-process management, the establish of the flexible manufacturing system for the changed order priority and the establish of the quality system for improvement of product and process quality. The existing production management systems supply only simple information about production results on real time, can delay quick decision making. And it can prevent acquiring the information about various customer needs and the communication problems with other systems. In this paper, it will show MES system, a solution for the problems of existing production management systems. And through a case study of D company, it will reveal improvement effect on shipment error using MES system and economic analysis for MES itself.

There are many reason for unsafety action without safety operation. The reason is no standard safety operation in company or the workers never get a enough education. Standard safety operation is prepared by paper for accurate directions and orders and operators must read the paper to prevent an error of action. Also an essential particular is safety of equipment and machine must be assumed to establish standard safety operation then safety of operations will be possible.

공급사슬의 구조가 복잡해지고 고객의 수요가 다양해지면서 공급사슬에서의 물류기능은 점점 중요시되고 있다. 지금까지의 생산자는 전체 물류의 60% 이상을 제 3자 물류 업체를 통하여 수행하였다. 택배 시스템은 자신의 서비스 능력과 상호보완관계에 있는 여타 서비스 제공업체와 연계하여 공급사슬 효율화를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 체계가 필요한데 공급사슬 전체에 대한 물류서비스를 여러 업체로부터 개별적으로 외부 위탁하는 경우보다 한 번의 계약으로 통합된 물류서비스를 제공받기를 원하는 경우가 많아지고 있다. 이에 협력택배시스템의 추진이 필요하고 있다. 타사에의 정보 누출을 꺼려 아직은 인식이 부족한 상황이나 보다 효율적이고 저렴한 물류비용을 위해서는 앞으로 제조업과의 다 자간 전략적 제휴는 필수적인 상황으로 전개될 것이다. 이에 현 3PL의 문제점을 살펴보고 제조업과의 협력 방안을 살펴보기로 하겠다.

It is highly recommended that companies should consider the organic complexes between variables and which new variable should be introduced. In addition, companies should determine to which extend they should respond to the diversification and complexity of consumers. In this regard, CLV (Customer Lifetime Vale) will be the main subject to be considered by companies in the future.

Recently, according to rise importance of logistics cost, transportation management has had high interest. In this paper, we will elicitate optimal routing through transportation management system using case of J corporation.

Process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM(Process Safety Management) method using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and to development of PSIM(Process Safety Information Management) evaluation method in the construction. The reason why PSIM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries, thereby strengthening their competitive edges.

Facility layout for enterprise's competitive power strengthening and construction of offensive manufacture line and direction presentation for design of production management system that is new by operation improvement according to S company. In enterprise in JIT(Just in Time) system of leading persons affecting in productions among a lot of habitat factor analyze. It is that through equipment Layout among those factors enterprise my problem improve and serves enterprise's absolute ability cultivation. Even if it is JIT production main point that affect to apply the modular production to productive system among at equipment Layout, lot size, bottleneck session etc. worker's multi-function anger, change of demand factor and productive capacity add. 'S' Through enterprise's example, I wish to establish Korean medium and small enterprises' manufacturing industry style equipment Layout model by taken place effect interpretation.

Today, several manufacture enterprises are endeavoring constantly to receive order winners of subsidiary company product. There are tendencies to occupy competitive advantage in high position in price competition and in quality etc. But, it is not easy to keep it even if price has been cheap recently. Also, it is hard to be competitive advantage element more, because production smoothing was made much even if there is in quality. To keep or improve present competitive power, the due date rate is becoming importance. Several techniques with MRP, MRP II appeared in the 1970s by method to improve the these due date rate. These techniques have some defects to due date. Therefore, in this paper, MRP wishes to receive the due date rate that is improved more by supplementing having these defect by DBR of TOC.

본 연구는 2001~2002년에 걸쳐 설악산 국립공원에서 시범 시행되었던 탐방예약제에 대한 탐방객들의 인식을 조사.분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 탐방예약제가 시행된 기간 중에 설악산 국립공원을 찾은 탐방객들을 대상으로 사회경제적 특성, 방문유형과 이용행태, 탐방예약제의 시행에 대한 인식 등을 주요 내용으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 170부의 설문지 중 분석이 가능한 유효표본은 165부였다. 분석결과, 응답자들의 사회경제적 특성, 방문유형 등은 다른 국립공원의 탐방객 조사에서 나타난 결과와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 응답자 대부분은 탐방예약제의 시행을 인지하고 있었으며, 탐방예약제의 도입에 대해서도 긍정적인 반응을 나타냈다. 또한, 응답자들은 대체로 국립공원 관리공단에서 시행하는 제도(자연휴식년제, 시설물 예약제 등)에 대해서 부정적인 인식을 지니고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 탐방예약제 구간의 확대시행에 대해서는 긍정적인 인식과 부정적인 인식이 거의 동등하게 나타났으며, 탐방예약제의 원활한 운영을 위해 예약 불이행자에 대한 적절한 페널티제도의 도입에 대해서는 찬성하는 응답이 높게 나타났다.

본 연구는 도시공원의 효율적 관리를 위해 모색되고 있는 도시공원의 주민참여관리제도의 이론적 토대와 기초자료를 마련하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울시 도봉구의 초안산근린공원을 찾은 이용객들을 대상으로 사회.경제적 특성, 공원에 대한 관심도, 공원의 관리현황에 대한 인식, 공원관리에의 참여의사 등을 내용으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 75부의 설문지 중 유효표본은 63부였다. 응답자들의 공원에 대한 관심도가 비교적 높게 나타났으며, 공원의 관리현황을 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 공원관리에의 참여의사에 있어서 응답자들은 비교적 강한 참여의사를 지니고 있었으며, 이러한 경향은 노령층과 고소득층, 공원에 대한 관심도가 높은 응답자에게서 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 특히, 공원에 대한 관심도 수준에 따른 공원관리에의 참여 의식 차이는 기존의 연구결과를 뒷받침하는 것이었다.

본 연구는 국립공원의 실수요자인 이용객들의 현행 입장료 징수체계에 대한 인식을 조사.분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 속리산국립공원을 찾은 이용객들을 대상으로 사회경제적 특성, 방문유형과 이용행태, 현행 국립공원 입장료 징수체계에 대한 인식 등을 주요내용으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 345부의 설문지 중 유효표본은 339부였다. 응답자들의 사회경제적 특성과 방문유형, 방문목적 등은 다른 국립공원 이용객 조사에서 나타난 결과와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 응답자들의 대부분은 국립공원 입장료가 인상 여부와 징수된 입장료의 사용처에 대해서 인지하지 못하였으며, 현재 입장료의 수준에 대해서 '비싸다'고 인식하고 있었다. 이들 대부분은 국립공원 입장료에 문화재 관람료가 포함되어 있다는 사실을 인지하고 있었으나 입장료의 합동징수에 대해서는 강한 반대의사를 나타냈다. 국립공원 문화재의 범위를 '사찰경내에 있는 불교문화재'라고 인식하는 응답자와 '사찰과 사찰주변의 문화재뿐만 아니라 울창한 삼림도 포함하는 광의적 개념'이라는 응답자가 비교적 대등하게 나타난 반면 문화재 관람료 징수에 대해서는 역시 부정적인 인식이 강하게 나타났다.

본 연구는 생태관광개발을 위한 기초 자료의 확충을 위해 일반인의 생태관광성향을 조사한 연구로 서울을 비롯한 주요 5개 도시에서 1996년 10월5일부터 10월 22일 사이에 실시되었다. 600명이 참여한 이 조사의 응답자 구성은 남성이 48%, 여성이 52%였으며, 교육수준은 대졸이상이 50%, 연령은 20대가 38%로 나타났다. 대부분의 응답자(72%)는 현재의 여가활동에 만족을 못 느끼고 있으며, 66%의 응답자는 한 달에 1회 이상 야외에서 자연과 접하는 기회를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 생태관광에 대해서는 불과 응답자의 25%가 알고 있는 것으로 답변해 일반인에게 생소한 개념으로 판단되며, 생태관광개발의 필요성에 대해 많은 응답자들이 긍정적으로 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 생태관광성향이 강한 사람이 약한 사람들에 비하여 환경문제에 관심이 더 많았으며, 자연보호활동에도 보다 더 적극적으로 참여할 의사가 많은 것으로 나타났다 응답자들은 생태관광에 대해 관심이 높았다. 응답자의 사회인구학적 요소의 특성에 따라 잠재관광객의 생태관광성향과 차이가 있었으며, 생태관광지의 방문의사도 생태관광성향과 밀접한 연관성이 있었다.

This study aims to make a revitalizing plan for managing and maintaining of facilities which were installed after the rural development projects. The survey was conducted to examine some issues of operating facilities from the developing plan. There were some factors that should be considered in the establishment stage of the project plan when promoting rural development projects. Among them, the preservation and maintenance of rurality, consistency with business plans, connectivity with local resources, and ease of maintenance were less reflective than its importance. And for each facility, systematic consulting on appropriate scale and operational management plans and detailed planning is needed.. It's also necessary to plan action so that the local community can lead. The current or future rural development project will be succeeded when local governments support to strengthening their local groups or people’s abilities.

This study aims to offer base line data for efficient conflicts control measures by first, analyzing the current situation of the regional comprehensive development project and second, identifying level, type and cause of the conflicts appeared during the development business promotion. For this purpose, theoretical side of this study establishes a basic frame by reviewing the existing researches in order to analyze the characteristics of the conflicts between the participation subjects in the development business, and the empirical side conducts survey and analysis on the awareness on these conflicts. As a result of the analysis, the survey revealed the followings. First, the respondents were aware of the overall promotions of the business quite positively, second, the conflicts were considered as a major obstacle against the development project promotion just as the other negative factors, third, majority of the responses on the seriousness of the conflicts were neutral which meant that the conflicts could be deepened by situations, fourth, most respondents had positive recognition on the needs of conflict control training and its effectiveness, and last but not least, most respondents of the survey revealed their intentions to take parts in trouble shooting from the conflicts. Based on the results above, we were able to extract several elements to consider preparing the countermeasures for the conflicts. First, specific plan should be arranged and institutionalized in order to control the conflicts between the residents at the initial stage of the development business or even before. Second, the specific plan must lower its threshold for easy participation of the residents in that region and make the residents main body of the conflict control. Third, enhanced conflict control education must be provided to the residents of the region where comprehensive development plan is in progress or being prepared.

This study was carried out to identify the limitations and problems of organization, as well as present plans to activate the organization through diagnosis on 'My Hometown Keeper' organization that was created for the purpose of growth of agricultural and fishing regions, and environment improvement. Utilizing Weisbord's Six-box Model, an organization diagnosis model useful for diagnosis of 'My Hometown Keeper' organization, 6 areas including organization's objective, structure, relationship, compensation system, leadership, subsidiary device system etc. and 14 survey questions were prepared, and a survey investigation was conducted on the staff at Korea Rural Community Corporation in charge of 'My Hometown Keeper' participating residents and administrative support. Based on the analysis results of survey investigation, the limitations and problems of organization were identified, and as plans to improve these and activate 'My Hometown Keeper' organization, 'Clear establishment of organization's objective and role', 'Preparation of compensation and incentive system', 'Growth of relationship and leadership between constituents' 'Enhancing the utilization of subsidiary device system such as education and information acquisition etc.' etc. were presented.

This is a study of a residential area for displaced villagers planned for residents of Gyodo Village who must evacuate their hometown because of flooding due to the Hantan River Dam Project. The study aims to construct a plan for a new residential area for the villagers focusing on reflecting the existing characteristics of their former village and on ensuring sustainability for the new village. Departing from previous practice of focusing on merely physical aspects when planning, the current study is significant in that it presents a new planning process and method for a sustainability-focused plan. While the study has many limitations such as objectivity in the process of deriving the sustainability indicators and the appropriateness of the indicator questions, it is hoped that future studies on sustainability will serve to make up for these limitations and problems.

Functional mismatch and thought and plan-less material use of recently built boundary barriers in rural areas should greatly degrade their amenity value as one of linear villagescapes, but, their present state-of-art basically necessary for problem-solving had never surveyed up to now. From this point of view, this study tried to investigate present stock quantities and qualities of boundary barriers in rural areas by sample studies on 21 case villages(7 types × 3 cases) and comparative analysis between the planned or improved and nots. Wall type was absolutely dominated in the structural terms, of which more than half was used cement block as building material and, therefore, grey-colored. More than half of total barrier length were fully shielded, while relatively partially shielded in the mountainous villages in open space and 'Cultural villages' with closed housing structures. Free standing style of barriers was shown along over two thirds of their total length, although not more than half in planned reclaimed villages. Especially, because of one-sided wall type structure, mismatched over-shieldness and poorer maintenance condition of the boundary barriers in peri-urban villages, there should be provided with very intensive improvement efforts for amenity barriers.