목적: 본 연구는 기존의 메타인지 연구들을 고찰하여, 운동선수 메타인지의 이론적 구성개념을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 본문: 메타인지의 정의와 구성개념이라는 주제로 기존의 선행연구들이 제시한 메타인지의 정의와 흐름에 따른 구성개념의 변화를 살펴보았다. 이어 메타인지 기능의 하위요인으로 영역적 관점, 학습과 문제해결, 측정방법과 기능의 등을 알아보았다. 문헌고찰을 통해 기존의 심리학 분야에서 제시한 메타인지 구조와 운동학습의 구조적 유사성을 바탕으로 운동선수 메타인지의 구성개념을 탐색하였다. 결론: 운동선수의 메타인지는 Schraw, Dennison(1994)의 지식과 통제라는 이론적 구조를 바탕으로 선언적, 절차적, 조건적 지식과 계획, 모니터링, 평가 등의 체계로 구성하였다.

The dynamic behaviour of container crane under seismic loading is a complex issue, especially for assessing uplift. The pin support is commonly used to model the contact between crane’s legs and the ground/rails in low seismicity area. However, the behaviour of the structure is quite different under high seismic intensity because the crane’s wheels are not fixed to the rails in operation. In this study, therefore, a 3-D finite element (FE) model was simulated with gap elements to consider the uplift behavior. In addition, the vertical reaction of the crane’s legs were investigated as well.

In this study, an experimental study of Impulse Thermography was carried out on a concrete specimen with in-placed artificial defects at different depths and dimensions. Then, all the data were processed by Pulse Phase Thermography technique by performing Fast Fourier Transformation. The results were compared with the absolute contrast method.

The purpose of this research is to consider the qualitative and quantitative performance of reinforced concrete deteriorations using active infrared thermography (IRT) technique. An experiment of five different cases of environmental conditions was conducted on a concrete slab in laboratory. A comparison of the IRT results between normal and reinforced concrete is also discussed. The results showed that the absolute contrast between defective area and non-defective area increases with the increment of ambient temperature. Besides, the values of absolute contrast above delamination obtained from normal concrete showed high than those under effect of reinforcing steel bar.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the symptoms and causes of yips and how to cope with them through an in depth approach. I have selected 10 professional golfers comprised of 7 males and 3 female golfers who have overcome yips syndrome as subjects of this study. Methods: I have collected research data through in-depth interviews among individual subjects and withdrawn results through an inductive analysis on the collected data. The confidence and validity of the withdrawn results have been obtained by a triangular verification of three professionals and confirmation of participants and the final results obtained in this manner have been classified into the symptoms of yips, causes of yips and how to cope with yips. Results: The symptoms of yips are comprised of technical symptoms, psychological symptoms, physical symptoms, and situational symptoms. The causes of yips consist of internal and external causes. The methods of overcoming yips in psychological aspect include cognitive restructuring, psychological skills training, positive self-admission while those of overcoming yips in environmental aspect include advice, avoidance, rest, and mass media. The methods of overcoming yips in technical aspect include change in ways of practice and correction of swings among others.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate in-depth causes of slump, symptoms and factors leading professional golfer's bounce-back and present phenomena and psychology in the course of time, provided that it accords to the phenomenon that professional golfers’skill sets are improved after a period of slump is defined as “slump bounce back.” Methods: Subjects of study were 4 male golfers and 5 female golfers. Results were extracted from in-depth interviews. Results: In causes of professional golfer’s slump were from faulty swing, inefficient practice, lack of practice, plateau condition, injury, problems of physical strength, health issues, boredom, criticism from surrounding people, stress from comparing with fellow golfers, pride, uncertain goals, etc., and environmental causes were from financial problem, personal relations, conflict with instructors, change of environment, etc. In symptoms included continuously worsening skills; physical symptoms included insomnia, worsening health, physical exhaustion, hair loss, subjects experiencing negative emotions, psychological isolation, a drop in psychological functions, financial problem, relationship with parents, attitude from surrounding people, etc. As for the factors for depressed golfers to bounce back, it was due to continuous practice, change of methods, improved scores and techniques, physical maintenance, positive change in emotions, training in psychological techniques, financial comfort, parental support and instructor’s help, fellow golfer’s roles, special opportunities, etc.

T. E. 흄은 인간은 본질적으로 선하다는 인간에 대한 “인본주의적 태 도”와 인간은 원죄를 갖고 태어난 본성이 악한, 고정된 그리고 한정된 존재라는 인간 본성에 대한 “종교적 태도”를 대비시킨다. 흄은 인간 본 성에 대한 “종교적 태도”를 가진다. 따라서 흄은 인간을 다스릴 훈련, 질서 그리고 조직이 필요하다고 말한다. 또한 흄은 인간은 불완전하기 에 필연적으로 완전한 존재인 하나님을 믿게 된다고 언급한다. 흄의 영 향으로 흄과 유사한 인간관과 도덕관 그리고 종교관을 갖게 된 T. S. 엘리엇은 「작은 영혼」에서 인간의 한계성을 인정하며 인간이 올바르게 성장하기 위해서는 훈련이나 억제 그리고 기도 같은 초월적 힘이 필요 하다는 도덕적 안내자의 모습을 보여준다. 본고에서는 이런 점에서 결 국은 죽음으로 끝나버리는 허망한 인간의 성장을 흄의 인간에 대한 “종 교적 태도”를 통해 살펴보면서 엘리엇의「작은 영혼」에 그려진 삶에 도 덕적이고 종교적인 의미를 부여해보았다.

이 논문에서는 해안구조물에 대한 실질적이고 효율적인 구조신뢰성평가 기법을 제시하였다. 제안기법은 파랑, 조류 등의 하중관련 변수 그리고 콘크리트의 탄성계수와 압축강도, 지반정수 및 경계조건 등과 같은 저항관련 설계변수의 불확실성을 명확히 고려한 복잡한 해안 구조물의 신뢰성을 평가할 수 있다. 라틴 하이퍼큐브 샘플링(LHS), 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션(MCS) 및 유한요소법을 합리적으로 결합한 제안기 법에서 LHS기반 MCS는 신뢰성평가에 필요한 샘플링 수를 대폭 줄여주므로 계산노력이 획기적으로 감소된다. 검증예제를 통하여 제안기법 이 상대적인 정확도를 보장하며 계산상의 효율성이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 실제의 케이슨형식 방파제 구조물을 대상으로 한 수치예 제를 통하여 그 적용성과 효율성을 입증하였다. 특히 유한요소법 또는 유한차분법과 같은 알고리즘 형태의 암시적 한계상태함수를 갖는 경우 와 비선형해석, 복합재료, 다양한 기하형상 등을 복잡한 구조거동을 고려해야 하는 실제적인 구조물의 신뢰성평가에 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report a case of psychological support and supervision for a university soccer team. Methods: Psychological support was provided to 32 players in the C university soccer team. 10 or so essential psychological skills including the importance of psychological training, goal setting, strategies to be motivated, enhancing confidence, teamwork, self-regulation, or concentration training were systematized with CAU10 Program, and this was designed properly to the event of soccer. Results: Total 11 sessions were composed of education, practice, and discussion with 80 minutes in each week. To examine the effects of psychological support, SIMS, TEOSQ, and PS test sheets were used. According to the results of the T-Test, it exerted significant effects on the factors of intrinsic motivation (p<.05), confidence (p<.01), and goal setting (p<.05). Conclusion: For field training and supervision, they received training for license grade 2 and then made plans for field training. Submitting an application form for training to Korean Society of Sport Psychology, they got approved. The psychological support team consisted of five trainees and two supervisors. In each team, one or two trainees were arranged, and they were formally appointed as a mental coach by the director, coaching staff, or players. In this case, the soccer team included trainees attending graduate school or having experience to work as a player. Once a week, they were provided with field support, supervision, and irregular field observation and counseling, and also, supervision was done once a week with two grade 1 supervisors. Mainly about preparation for education, ideas to make contents, demonstration for education, or counseling, they were provided with feedback, and this was written as a report for each session. It has been found that field training and supervision have positive effects on grade 2 sport psychology counselor trainees in terms of securing expertise and experience, knowhow, confidence for field support, or contents for psychological support.

The construction industry is high risk in all process that are feasibility study, planning and design, construction, occupancy, use, operation and maintenance etc. These days risk are occurring in maintenance stage. In this study evaluated the aging facility after maintenance through simple quality monitoring. The results, That were able to identify the extent maintenance of facility.

In this paper, was examined the basic properties of mortar using perlite, vermiculite, natural and artificial lightweight aggregate as a part of the basic study for development of lightweight repair mortar.

Probabilistic risk of an offshore wind turbine tower-monopile foundation structure is investigated using in this paper. It can consider both soil-structure-fluid coupled effect in the system and a large amount of variability in both ocean environmental load and soil resistance.

This study evaluated the lateral thermal deformation induced by environmental factors for a precast I-girder. Lateral temperature gradients across the cross-section of the girder were calculated using analytical equations based on daily solar radiation, temperature variation, and wind speed. Then the lateral thermal deformation showed an average of approximately 40% to 71% of the tolerance for the initial lateral deformation of the girder, defined in the PCI bridge design standard.

A RSM-based reliability analysis approach is applied to evaluate the safety of floating structures considering uncertainties associated with various design variables. Uncertainties in both load and resistance related variables are explicitly considered in the analysis. It is expected to be practically applied in the reliability-based design of real structures including floating structures.

We have tested the measuring system that can monitor the dynamic behaviour of floating structure by various sensors. In this paper, we present a initial result using a low-cost GPS sensor, which showed the inaccurate position and insufficient frequency for a floating structure.

Biblical Simeon in Luke 2:25-35 is an old and devout Jew who sees Infant Christ by the Holy Ghost. Simeon becomes a unique man. He is between in the pre-Christian world and in the Christian world. Like Simeon, T. S. Eliot begins his new religious life as a result of his conversion in 1927. However, Eliot’s conversion involves rather spiritual agony or pain than joy. In this respect, Eliot dramatizes his conversion through his “correlative” or persona Simeon by adding a dark side of the Christian belief to Biblical Simeon’s narrative in “A Song for Simeon.” In this process, Eliot tries to identify himself with his “correlative” or detach himself from him to explore his Christian faith based on the Bible story. For Eliot, “A Song for Simeon” is a song for an interpretation of his painful religious journey toward a true Christian life through his own Simeon.

This paper deals with the response analysis of a floating building structure subject to both wind and wave loads. The hydrodynamic analysis is performed with sets of wind and wave loads selected from the 100-year return period concept to assess the effect of extreme ocean environmental loads on a floating building. From hydrodynamic analysis in time-domain analysis, it is shown that the responses obtained from the analysis in consideration of both wind and wave loads are far greater than those of wave load only.

본 연구에서는 반도체 공정에서 배출되는 유해가스를 선택적으로 분리하여 처리하기 위한 최적화된 막 모듈처리시스템을 구성하고자 한다. 이에 유해가스 처리를 위한 막 모듈 처리시스템의 운전 최적화를 위해서는 막 모듈로 유입되는 유해가스의 유량과 압력이 동일해야 한다. 따라서 분배관에서 분리막 모듈이 연결되는 시점에 특별한 유량계 등에 장치들을 설치하지 않고 오직 배관의 관경과 배치만으로 분리막에 유입 유량을 동일하게할 수 있다면 분리막 모듈 처리 시스템의 배관 구성을 최적화함으로 비용 절감 등에 효과를 동시에 가질 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실제 현장 여건을 고려한 기준 배치와 변수별 연구를 통해 최적화된 상용급 분리막 모듈 시스템을 구성하고자 한다. 따라서 3차원 수치해석적 연구를 통하여 막 모듈 설비의 유입 배관 내에 가스의 유동 특성을 파악하여 배관 직경 및 배치를 최적화하여 현장 설계에 반영하고자 한다. 배관내 유동 해석을 위해 k-ε 난류 모델을 적용하였고, 배관 벽면부에 형성되는 층류저층을 해석하기 위하여 벽함수를 적용하였다. 이때 상용급 분리막 모듈 시스템에서 처리하는 가스 유량은 3,000ℓ/min이다. 기준 조건으로 제안된 상용급 분리막 모듈 시스템의 배관 구성 최적화를 위한 배관 내의 3차원 유동을 해석한 결과, 배관 내 가스 속도 벡타를 보면 관경이 큰 250A 주배관에서는 유속이 약 1.4m/sec에서 x축 방향으로 유체는 진행되면서 유속은 0.4m/sec 까지 점차적으로 감소하지만 분배관에서는 약 3m/sec 정도의 빠른 유속 특성을 보이고 있다. 이처럼 분배관에서 유속은 빠르게 형성되지만 분배관 30기에 전체적인 유속은 유사한 특성을 보이고 있다. 그리고 속도벡타에서 설명한 바와 같이 곡관에서 속도변화가 크게 형성되고 있지만 xy평면에서 주배관 유체 진행방향으로 속도분포를 보면 중심축을 기점으로 좌우 대칭을 이루고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 좌우 축대칭으로 설치된 분배관에 유속이 대칭 방향으로 유속은 고르게 형성될 수 있음 유추할 수 있다. 또한 주배관에서 유효동점도를 보면 강한 난류유동을 나타내는 주배관 상부부에서 높은 유효동점도를 나타내고 있고, 유속이 약해 층류적 흐름이 형성되는 주배관의 끝단부분에서 가장 높은 혼합길이 값을 보이고 있다.

This paper proposes a building recognition algorithm using watershed image segmentation algorithm and integrated region matching (IRM). To recognize a building, a preprocessing algorithm which is using Gaussian filter to remove noise and using canny edge extraction algorithm to extract edges is applied to input building image. First, images are segmented by watershed algorithm. Next, a region adjacency graph (RAG) based on the information of segmented regions is created. And then similar and small regions are merged. Second, a color distribution feature of each region is extracted. Finally, similar building images are obtained and ranked. The building recognition algorithm was evaluated by experiment. It is verified that the result from the proposed method is superior to color histogram matching based results.

An efficient and practical reliability analysis method is required for the development of reliability-based design (RBD) guidelines of coastal structures. Such a novel method is presented in this paper. It is capable of evaluating reliability of real complicated coastal structures considering uncertainties in various sources of design parameters. It is developed by intelligently integrating the Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) method and the finite element method (FEM). The applicability and efficiency of the proposed method are verified using a caisson-type quay wall. in the numerical example.