Abstract Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in air, which has been established for the production of large quantities of ozone, is more recently being applied to a wider range of aftertreatment processes for HAPs (hazardous air pollutants). Although DBD has high electron density and energy, its potential use as precharging nano and submicron sized particles, is not known. In this work, we measured V‐I (voltage‐current) characteristics of DBD and estimated the collection efficiency of particles with bimodal distribution by DBD type 2‐stage ESP (electrostatic precipitator). To examine the particle collection with various applied voltage waveforms of DBD, nano size particles of NaCl (20∼100 nm) and DOS (50∼800 nm) were generated by an electrical tube furnace and an atomizer, respectively. Particle collection efficiencies of all the cases increased with increase of DBD electric power that the results corresponded to product of V by I whose magnitudes were the largest in triangular voltage waveform.

We consider an AS/RS(Automated Storage/ Retrieval System) which performs both of single and dual commands. The service times of single and dual commands are assumed to be differently distributed. Steady-state probabilities at the service completion epochs

접착제와 피착재의 물성치는 고정된 값을 가지기보다 항상 어느 정도의 불확실성을 내포하고 있으며, 이는 결합부의 성능에 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 논문에서는 컨벤스 모델링을 이용하여 불확실한 물성치를 갖는 단일 겹치기 이음의 응력해석을 수행하였다. 불확실성을 고려한 수치해석 결과, 결합부에 작용하는 전단 및 수직 응력은 증가하였으며 이는 결합부의 강도 해석에 불확실성이 반드시 고려되어야 함을 보여준다. 또한 컨벡스 모델링의 신뢰성과 효율성을 입증하기 위해 몬테카를로 기법에 의한 응력 해석 결과와 비교하였으며, 두 방법에 의한 결과는 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

There is only one server available and arriving work require services from this server. Job are processed by the machine one at a time. The most common objective is to sequence jobs on the severs so as to minimize the penalty for being late, commonly called tardiness penalty Based on other objectives, many criteria may serve as s basis for developing job schedules. Therefore, this study tries to proposed that Scheduling by customer needs group for minimizing the problem and reducing inventory, product development time, cycle time, and order lead time.

Scheduling plays an important role in shop floor planning. A scheduling shows the planned time when processing of a specific job will start on each machine that the job requires. It also indicates when the job will be completed on every process. Thus, it is a timetable for both jobs and machines. There is only one server available and arriving work require services from this server. Job are processed by the machine one at a time. The most common objective is to sequence jobs on the severs so as to minimize the penalty for being late, commonly called tardiness penalty. Based on other objectives, many criteria may serve as s basis for developing job schedules. The process also comprises all strategic planning, capital investments, management decisions, and tasks necessary to create a new product. manufacturing processes must be created so that the product can be produced in the product facility. Purchasing new equipment and training workers may be required if new technology is to be used. Tools, fixtures, and the sequence of steps in the manufacturing processes must all be developed to allow rapid, high-quality, cost effective production. Also, it may be needed to be rearrange the production facility to adapt to the new manufacturing processes. Therefore, this study tries to proposed that Scheduling by customer needs group for minimizing the problem and reducing inventory, product development time, cycle time, and order lead time.

퍼지 균등화는 어의론적으로 의미있고, 실험적으로 의미있는 언어레이블을 붙이도록 하는 조건이다. 지금까지 발표된 퍼지 균등화조건을 갖는 퍼지분할을 생성하는 알고리듬은 주어진 데이터에 대하여, 오직 하나의 퍼지분할만을 생성할 수 있었다. 만일 생성된 퍼지 분할이 더 이상 유용하지 못한 것으로 판명되면, 이 알고리듬은 주어진 데이터에 대한 퍼지 균등화조건을 갖는 또 다른 퍼지분할을 생성할 수 없다. 이는 생성된 퍼지분할을 사용하여 탐색적 발견을 수행하는 데이

한국의 DGPS 측위정도와 복수 기준국을 이용하였을 때의 측위정도를 연구하기 위하여 2001년 1월부터 10 월까지 해상용 DGPS수신기(MGP-100D, GP-36) 를 이용하여 여수, 부산의 고정점에서 정점관측을 행하였으며, 측위정도의 변화를 조사하기 위해 부경대학교 내의 회류 수조에서 2001년 10월 15일~22 일까지 일주일 동안 관측을 행하였다. 또한 DGPS 기준국의 유효 이용범위에 대해 조사하기 위해 2001년 1월 9일~18일 사이에 한국남해안을 항해, 정박하면서 실험을 행하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 단일 기준국을 이용하였을 때의 2drms 와 기준점으로부터 평균위치까지의 편위거리는 각각 5.6m, 7.3m 이었고, 실제 위치로부터 한쪽 방향으로 편향되어 나타났다. (2) 복수 기준국을 이용하여 산술평균하였을 때의 2drms와 기준점으로부터 평균위치까지의 편위거리는 각각 5.5m, 3.2m 이었고, 가중평균 하였을 때의 2drms와 기준점으로부터 평균위치까지의 편위거리는 각각 5.3m. 3.8m 이었다. 또한 사용자가 기준국으로부터 멀어질수록 복수 기준국을 이용하는 쪽이 측위정도가 더 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. (3) 측위오차 일변화는 16~22시 사이에 증가하였고, 관측된 평균 위성 수와 HDOP는 각각 7.lm, 0.49이었다. (4) 한국 남해안을 항해하며 DGPS 기준국의 유효범위를 조사한 결과. 1l0nm인 것으로 나타났으며, 신호강도는 19㏈ 이하, 신호 대 잡음비 8㏈ 이하에서는 기준국 보정정보를 이용할 수 없었다. 이와 같이 한국 남해안 일대에서의 측위 실험결과 복수 기준국을 이용하는 것이 단일 기준국을 이용하는 것보다 측위정도가 더 개선되는 것으로 나타났으며, 기선장이 길수록 복수 기준국을 이용하는 쪽이 더 양호한 정도를 나타내었다., 말즘 등의 감소를 초래하였다.on technique, and then classified by a multistage hierarchical clustering classification. The classification results were compared to them of the non-restored simulation images. The restoration with an appropriate temperature considerably reduces error in classification, especially for noisy images. This study made experiments on the satellite images remotely sensed on the Korean peninsula. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is also very effective on image classification in remote sensing.eate boiling. For the condenser, the wall temperatures were practically uniform, and the measured values of condensation heat transfer coefficient were 1.7 times higher than the predicted values obtained from Nusselt's film condensation theory on tilted plate. Using those two expressions, a correlation was formulated as a function of heat flux and tilt angle, to determine t

본 연구는 강릉 연안지역의 해풍 선정기준과 단 시간 해풍의 기후학적 특성에 관한 것이다. 강릉 연안지역에서의 해풍 선정기준은 다음과 같다. 즉, 육풍에서 해풍으로, 그리고 그 반대로의 분명한 풍향 변화가 있는 가운데 북동 기류와 같이 지형적 원인에 의한 풍향 변화는 해풍 선정에서 제외시켰다. 그리고 해풍이 1시간 또는 2시간만 지속된 경우도 포함시켰다. 이렇게 선정된 해풍 가운데 강릉 연안 지역에서의 가장 큰 특징인 단 시간 해풍에 대한 기후학적 특성을 10년동안(1988년∼1997년)의 자료를 통해 분석하였고 계절별 발생빈도, 발생시간, 풍향, 풍속, 기온으로 구성되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 강릉 연안지역 뿐만 아니라 동해안 지역 해풍의 기후학적 특성활용에 대해 간략히 논하였다.

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of sensory integrative procedures in promoting postural control, bilateral coordination and motor planning outcomes in child with developmental delay. Design: A single-subject ABA research design. Setting: Early Intervention Center of University. Participant: A 7-year-old boy with developmental delay. Interventions: Sensory integrative procedure. The subject was tested four times before, four times during, and three times after intervention. Main Outcome Measure: Part of subtests of DeGangi-Berl Test of Sensory Integration, Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency and Sensory Integration and Praxis Test. Result: Postural control and motor planning are effected on sensory integrative procedure. Bilateral coordination did not change by this study. The quality of performance was increased by the therapy.

Objective: To explore the effect of a eye patching technique in order to decrease patients’ unilateral neglect. For this study, eye patching is easy to get and a simple method that most patients find acceptable. Method: This study used the ABA design. The subject was a male patient at the age of 66 who had the left hemiplegia and left unilateral neglect caused by right cerebral vascular accident. He was required to wear the eye patching on the right eye during all the period of ADL because unilateral neglect causes many problems in the majority of ADL. The assessments for the unilateral neglect had been performed by the Line bisection and the Albert test once a session (day). Results: Regarding the Means of the errors to the Line bisection and the Albert test, the Means of the errors was decreased during the period of the intervention (B) and was decreased after the withdrawal (A'). Conclusions: Right monocular patching was effective to release the unilateral neglect. Further study is necessary to increase the sample size and the duration of experiments.

This study deals with the experimental and numerical investigations to design the high performance otter board. Experiment was carried out to determine the most effective slot size of single-slot cambered otter board in the circulation water channel of BAEK KYUNG IND. Co. LTD. Numerical analysis was done by the commercial CFD code, FLUENT, to provide some valuable physical interpretations and finally to design the otter board section by numerical method. The major results are as follows ; 1. In experiment, the maximum lift and drag coefficients of simple cambered type otterboard were 1.41, 0.55, respectively, at the angle of attack 28˚, while those of slot one with slot size 0.02C (C denotes the chord length) were 1.72, 0.42 at the angle of attack 24˚. 2. The hydrodynamic characteristics depending upon slot size shows the greatest at 0.02C of the slot size. 3. Numerical results well visualized the streamlines, pressure fields, and speed vectors of a simple cambered and slot cambered otter board with slot size 0.02C. The slot cambered one with slot size 0.02C was shown that pressure field was distributed moderately on front and back side of otter board. And, the delay and decrease of separation were favorably achieved by flow through slot. 4. Computed result on the pattern of hydrodynamic field and the values of CL and CD by the commercial CFD code, FLUENT, show almost the same as those of the experimental result.