In this paper, the shear performance of the deep beams with high strength headed reinforcement was evaluated. The experimental parameters are horizontal stiffener and fusing length. The shear span-depth ratio (a/d) of specimens was 1. The development length of headed reinforcement was evaluated to have a great influence on the shear strength of the deep beam.

For the purpose of evaluating the strength of high-strength concrete, the strength of small diameter core was compared with 100, 50, and 30 mm cores. In case of high strength concrete, the smaller the core diameter, the lower the strength was. It is probably due to the disturbance of specimen during coring. Therefore, it is considered that it is difficult to apply in the field.

본 연구에서는 휨을 받는 압축강도 80 MPa 수준의 고강도 콘크리트 부재의 구조거동 실험 연구를 수행하였다. 실험변수는 보통(SD 400) 및 고강도(SD 600)철근, 0.98~1.58%의 종방향 철근비, 200×250, 200×300 mm의 단면크기를 고려하였다. 9개의 보 부재를 제작하여 휨 실 험을 수행하였으며 극한휨강도, 하중-처짐 관계, 균열 형태, 파괴형상 및 연성을 파악하였다. 실험결과는 철근비가 증가함에 따라 휨강도는 증 가하고 연성은 감소한다. 또한, 철근비가 증가함에 따라 균열의 개수가 증가하며 균열폭은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 철근의 강도 등급에 따른 하중-균열폭 관계는 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내지 않는다. 콘크리트 비선형거동 해석을 수행하였으며, 극한하중 예측값과 측정값을 비교하였 다. 고강도 콘크리트의 휨거동 예측 결과는 실험부재의 휨강도를 전반적으로 과소평가하고 있다.

초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료는 높은 압축강도 및 높은 연성 등 재료의 우수한 성능으로 인하여 유망한 건설재 료로 분류되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축강도와 인장거동에 대하여 실험적으로 조사하 여 성능을 비교하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 밀도, 압축강도, 일축인장실험 등 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 알칼리 활성 슬래그 기반 고연 성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축강도와 인장강도는 초고성능 콘크리트의 압축강도와 인장강도에 비하여 낮게 나타났지만, 인장하중 하에서 알칼 리 활성 슬래그 기반 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 인장변형성능 및 인성은 초고성능 콘크리트의 인장변형성능 및 인성에 비하여 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 알칼리 활성 슬래그 기반 무시멘트 페이스트에 폴리에틸렌섬유를 보강하여 7.89 %에 달하는 높은 인장변형성능을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

This research developed the fiber pullout impact test machine to investigate interfacial bond strength between fiber and cement based matrix under high velocity. To achieve the goal, firstly the existing pullout test machines were investigated. And then, these drawback were comprehended. Finally, Fiber pullout impact test machine base on strain energy frame impact machine was proposed.

This study examined the effect of outside temperature on the properties of high-strength concrete to determine conditions for four-season construction. With 20 ℃ as the reference temperature, 20, 30, and 40 ℃ were set as hot weather conditions, and 5, -10, and –20 ℃ as cold weather conditions. Properties as the effect of outside temperature on compressive strength of high-strength concrete was studied.

The maximum bond strength of PCS-coated rebar with ultra high-early strength cement and EVA at polymer-cement ratio of 80%, curing ages of 7-day, and coating thickness of 100㎛ is about 1.32 and 1.38 times respectively, the strength of uncoated rebar and epoxy-coated rebar. It is also high bond strength at coating thicknesses of 75㎛ and 100㎛ compared with 150㎛ and 250㎛. It is apparent in this study that the coating thickness is very important factors to improve the bond strength of PCS-coated rebar to cement concrete.

In the sliding slab track of railway bridge, a lateral support block is used to control the lateral displacement. Therefore, it is important to analyze the behavior of dowel rebar and the lateral support block of the sliding slab track. In this study, high strength concrete and steel rebar was selected to analyze the behavior of dowel rebar and shear behavior of high strength dowel rebar and the lateral support block were compared to the equations developed by Soroushian et al. (1986) and CEB-FIP (2010).

In this study, experiment and analysis of high-strength bolt connection under shear fatigue loading was conducted to evaluate reduction of axial force of bolt. Three type of bolt size and initial axial force were applied to specimens. As a results, it was observed that the reduction ratio of axial force, and that would be used to additional parametric study.

In this research, in order to improvement the performance of the two-component mixed aggregate mixed with fine granite fine aggregate and seawater, the examination of the effect of reject ash on the cement mortar according to the change of substitution rate was done. As a result, it was found that the effect of improving the compressive strength is more effective when the rejection ash is replaced by 5% in the mixed aggregate than in the case of using the high quality aggregate.

Current design code provisions suggest calculation method for slab-column joint concrete compressive strength. Because equation for slab-column joint compressive strength only consider the compressive strength of column and slab concrete, they are relatively conservative than the results of experimental researches. In this study, calculation method for slab-column joint strength which consider confinement effect of concrete are suggested. Suggested calculation procedure and results were compared with test results of previous researches.

In this study, to examine the application of strut of high strength concrete, an parameter study was performed. High strength concrete has high capacity for the strut member, especially 80MPa concrete strut has equal quality to 40MPa concrete strut with FRP. Also it is insignificant that the difference of member force between variation in boundary condition on the strut of PSC Box Girder.

This paper examines the effect of steel fiber volume fraction on compressive and flexural properties of high-strength concrete with compressive strength of 40 MPa. The fiber volume fractions used in this study consist of 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0%. The prisms with 150x150x550 mm were made and tested in accordance with EN-14651.

In this study, hydration heat, autogenous shrinkage and compressive strength of the specimens has been verified with moisture supply on the hardened cement paste depending upon the difference in moisture condition of the fine aggregates. The result showed that, autogenous shrinkage was significantly reduced and also the compressive strength was improved due to the continuous moisture supply regarding on fine aggregates.

The purpose of this study is to establish a reasonable analytical method for the estimation of overall behavior characteristic from cracking to yielding of rebar and crushing of concrete and seismic performance of reinforced concrete shear wall with high-strength reinforcing bar. A total of 8 specimens of reinforced concrete walls which have constant aspect ratio and a variety of variables such as reinforcement ratio, reinforcement yielding strength, reinforcement details, concrete design strength, section shape and whether lateral restraint hoop were selected and the analysis was performed by using a non-linear finite element analysis program (RCAHEST) applying the proposed constitutive equation by the authors. The mean and coefficient of variation for maximum load from the experiment and analysis results was predicted 1.04 and 8%. The mean and coefficient of variation for displacement corresponding maximum load from the experiment and analysis results was predicted 1.17 and 19% respectively. The analytical results were predicted relatively well the fracture mode and the overall behavior until fracture for all specimens. These results are expected to be used as basic data for application of high-strength reinforcing bar to design codes in the future.

In the current study, retarding type and standard type admixture design of concrete have been proposed to control the generation of hydration heat for foundation members that use high strengths concrete. Finite element analysis also has been conducted to understand the rational placing heights of concrete. In addition, real-size structures have experimented and their results were compared to the analytical results to evaluate the reducing effect of thermal stress . For a large 6.5 m×6.5 m×3.5 m member with retarding and standard type horizontal partition placement of concrete showed the manageable possibility of temperature difference within 25-degree Celcius between the middle and surface portion while the maximum temperature was 77-degree Celcius. Also, temperature cracking index from the finite element analysis appeared to be 1.49 that predicts no formation of cracking due to the effects of temperature. Finally, it appeared that horizontal partition placement of retarding and standard type concrete has the significant effect of reducing the thermal stress that generated by the hydration heat in the high strengths mass concrete.

This paper describes the experimental results for the structural performance of full-scale coupling beams with different reinforcement layout (diagonal and horizontal). For the reinforcements of the coupling beams, high-strength steel bars(SD500 and SD600) were used in order to improve workability and economic feasibility. The rigid steel frames and linked joints were used to maintain the clear span length (distance between both shear walls) of the coupling beam during the cyclic loading. Experimental results indicated that the diagonally reinforced coupling beam specimen could exhibit more ductile behavior compared to horizontally reinforced specimen. ACI318-14 code is applicable to design of coupling beam with diagonally reinforcement, however, that is overestimating the strength of horizontally reinforced coupling beam. It is remarkable that effective elastic stiffness values of both reinforcement details coupling beam significantly lees than ASCE 41-13.

This research developed the fiber pullout impact test machine to investigate interfacial bond strength between fiber and cement based matrix under high velocity. To achieve the goal, firstly the existing pullout test machines were investigated. And then, these drawback were comprehended. Finally, Fiber pullout impact test machine base on strain energy frame impact machine was proposed.

This study examined the effect of outside temperature on the properties of high-strength concrete to determine conditions for four-season construction. With 20 ℃ as the reference temperature, 20, 30, and 40 ℃ were set as hot weather conditions, and 5, -10, and –20 ℃ as cold weather conditions. Properties as the effect of outside temperature on compressive strength of high-strength concrete was studied.

The maximum bond strength of PCS-coated rebar with ultra high-early strength cement and EVA at polymer-cement ratio of 80%, curing ages of 7-day, and coating thickness of 100㎛ is about 1.32 and 1.38 times respectively, the strength of uncoated rebar and epoxy-coated rebar. It is also high bond strength at coating thicknesses of 75㎛ and 100㎛ compared with 150㎛ and 250㎛. It is apparent in this study that the coating thickness is very important factors to improve the bond strength of PCS-coated rebar to cement concrete.