This study is aimed to examine the mediated effects of consumer recognition in relationship of local food tour experience and intention of action in the revitalization of local food. Questionnaire survey target was women in 30s and 40s. The local food tour experience is independent variable, intention of action is dependent variable, and consumer recognition is analyzed as mediated variable. As a result, consumer recognition which is mediating variable has two subordinated variables. One is direct affect and the other is indirect affect. Between local food tour experience and intention of action, there was partial mediating effect. Thus, through tour experience, consumer can have positive recognition of freshness, safety, health, taste, price, job creation and relationship. That affects to the intention of action. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to learn success case for marketing revitalization, and develop and operate experiencing tour education program to manage customer continuously.

우리나라의 외국인 관광시장이 빠른 성장을 하는 가운데 ‘방한 아시아여성 관광객’의 비중이 급격하게 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 아직 ‘문화관광기념품’의 기획 및 제작에 이를 반영 하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 환경 변화 속에서 문화 관광기념품의 질적 발전을 위해 방한 아시아여성 관광객의 디자인 선호도를 조사하여 앞으로의 문화관광기념품 기획 및 제작에 활용할 수 있는 기초자료로서 하나의 지표를 만드는 것에 목적을 두었다. 조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 방한 아시아여성 관광객의 ‘한국 상징 디자인’ 선호도는 평균 24%(동남아 28%, 중국 26%, 일본 17%)로 ‘기타지역 여성 평균’ 41%보다 낮게 나타났다. 2. ‘한국화 기법 디자인’ 선호도 또한 평균 32%(일본 40%, 중국 30%, 동남아 28%)로 ‘기타지역 여성 평균’ 62%보다 낮게 나타났다. 3. ‘한국 상징 디자인 별’ 선호도는 ‘남산’ 36%, ‘숭례문’ 20%, ‘한글’ 17% 순으로 나타났다. 조사결과에 나타난 디자인 별 선호도로 볼 때 방한 아시아여성 관광객의 취향에 적합한 디자인이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 지표 결과, 방한 관광객의 기존 상품에 대한 구체적 자료를 토대로 한 세부적 선호도 분석 자료는 앞으로 문화 관광기념품의 기획과 제작에서 보다 구매가치가 높고 매력적인 상품기획에 유용한 지표로서 의미를 지닐 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다.

Environment-friendly agricultural products in villages for rural tourism not only are very crucial as a pull factor that attracts tourists but also can serve as a way out for the development of rural areas. Experiences of agricultural products and local dishes can revitalize rural tourism and act as attractors that draw tourists to farm villages for tourism consistently. This study examines factors affecting rural experience tourists’ purchase of environment-friendly agricultural products, thereby suggesting marketing strategies for promoting the consumption of environment-friendly agricultural products of villages for rural tourism.

본 연구에서는 우리나라 주요 해변관광지인 강릉지역 고속도로 톨게이트를 대상으로 기상상황의 변화가 고속도로 일별 유입교통량에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 기상청이 운용하는 ASOS 및 AWS 관측자료를 이용하여 일별 기상상황을 파악하고 호우 및 폭설 등 일별 기상상황의 변화가 강릉지역 톨게이트 유입교통량에 미치는 영향을 회귀분석을 통해 파악한다.

화산분화재난은 지구 지각판들의 이동으로 인한 압력이 지표면으로 분출되어 발생하는 대규모 자연재난이다. 대륙 이동설에 의하면 지구 지각의 이동은 지각판 경계지역에서 암석을 녹일 정도의 커다란 압력을 발생시키고, 생성된 마그마와 수증기, 화산가스 등을 지표면으로 분출시킨다. 우리나라는 기상예보가 시작된 이후 아직까지 백두산, 한라산과 같은 화산들의 분화활동이 관찰되지 않아 화산분화재난의 발생위험이 그동안 매우 낮은 것으로 인식되고 있으나 최근들어 백두산에서의 지진활동, 지각변이 등이 관찰되면서 화산분화재난의 위험성이 제기되고 있다. 백두산은 2,800만년 전인 신생대 올리고세부터 화산활동이 있었으며 60만년 전부터 1만년 전 동안 백두산 성층 화산체가 형성된 화산이다. 백두산은 지난 12백년 동안 총 15회의 분화가 기록되어 백년마다 평균 1회 이상의 화산분화재난이 발생한 것으로 나타났다.(이승수, 2012) 특히 946년(±20년)으로 추정되는 백두산의 분화는 화산 폭발지수(VEI : Volcanic Explosivity Index)가 7.4로 2010년에 발생한 아이슬란드 에이야프얄라요쿨화산 폭발의 약 천배가 되는 규모이다. 본 연구는 백두산 화산분화재난이 발생하여 화산재가 남한에 강하하였을 때 국제 항공교통 수요에 어떠한 영향이 있으며 이러한 항공교통 수요의 영향이 관광산업에 미치는 경제적 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

Agricultural tourism is a new kind of industry, which combined agriculture with tourism. It not only has the productive function, but also has the function of improving the quality of ecological environment and supplying people with sightseeing, leisure, vacation. Agricultural tourism is a new kind of industry from the amalgamation of agriculture and tourism: it is based on farm work, characterized by agricultural management, combines agriculture and tourism, and includes the city as a market-place. It satisfies tourist demand with food, lodging, excursions, shopping and entertainment provided by agricultural places and agricultural products. After combining the substance of this study with the primary sources regarding the development of agricultural tourism, I suggest plans for the development of local agricultural tourism on the basis of sustainable tourism theory in case of the Inner Mongolia region. To conduct research, various data such as literature research and surveys are collected and analyzed. According to the result of the research, the Inner Mongolia region has great-wealthy resources for agricultural tourism. However, they have problems as well such as lack of funds, low infrastructure, low business-mind level, low management-mind, the scarcity of mid-supporting organizations for research and education, low awareness, and low service level of the agricultural tourism. In order to solve these problems, have to strengthen publicity, strengthen the county and city communication, educates continuously profession talented person, establish related laws and regulations, increase the integrity of infrastructure. As a developing industry, agricultural tourism is a new field of study which needs more encouraging research. The agricultural tourism of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has only just started development resulting in a limited amount of information available for this study. Future planned work entails a continuous in-depth study of Chinese agricultural tourism, considering Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in particular.

TCI(tourism climatic index) is a measure of the suitability of climate for outdoor sightseeing, which combines seven climate variables. Based on the TCI, we analyse the present climate resources for tourism in Gangwon-do and assess the recent changes. We use daily meteorological data from 11 stations in Gangwon-do. First, we compare mean annual cycles of the TCI for 5 stations(Gangneung, Sokcho, Wonju Chuncheon, and Daegwallyeong). This comparison reveals that range of the annual cycle is from minimum 35(for Daegwallyeong in January) to maximum 80(for Wonju in May and September). Daegwallyeong which is located in highland is characterized by summer season peak pattern while other regions have low TCI values in hot summer. In long-term trend of the TCI, Gangneung has increasing trends in February, April and December, whereas it has significant decreasing trends in summer and fall(June to October). In case of Daegwallyeong, increasing trends are found in February, November and December, and relatively steep declining trends in summer season. The overall decreasing trend in summer season is a common feature in Gangwon-do. Decreasing trends at Gangneung in August and September might be mostly explained by the increasing trend of rainfall amount in those months. Meanwhile, increasing trends of the TCI in winter season might be a positive impact of climate warming on the tourism sector.

With the increase of visitors to rural tourism villages, the direct selling at sites is getting vitalized. Accordingly, their display stores is getting more important. Therefore, this study has selected 30 domestic rural tourism villages as study objects for the attitude survey of 200 farming suppliers and the site examination for the designs of those display stores in order to analyze their status and classify the types of necessity. Such operation status as sale item, sale method, method of supply and demand, major customer, sales scale, manager, opening hour, and operation cost were examined, to identity and for design factors the pattern, material quality and color were investigated. For the attitude of farming suppliers, the tactics of sales, the reason for being positive or negative, the functionality and the features of display stores were examined through brainstorming. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 Program was employed for Frequency, which indicated that village chiefs and store managers with the sales scale of 1 to 20 million won are dealing with female customers in their 40's and 50's and that those stores are open at the time of experience or year round without any operation expense. Permanent type and Fixed type were found to be the design factors of the display-case type with the material and the color of wood and orange respectively. The result of investigation analysis of farming suppliers' attitude showed the followings: the need of display stores is quite high, structure type and permanent type have high fitness and from the viewpoint of display-on-table type as a standard moving type was very convenient. The analysis of significant items at the characteristics of those display stores revealed that their locations, quality conservation, sanitation, users' convenience, designs and promotion are very important. The result of status analysis revealed that though there is a correlation among the types of display stores depending on the visiting season of tourists their installing is not desirable. Three types have been analyzed: Type 1 is a structure type only in the villages with continuous visitors, Type 2 a moving-table type only in the villages with temporary visitors and Type 3 is a fixed display-case type.

In recent years, over 100 trails were created in Korea, and Jeju Olle and Jiri Mt. Doolle trail are the most familiar and successful trails in Korea. The research aimed to find relationship between fair tourism and long distance trails. In the first step, we investigated the concept of fair tourism, and deducted 8 key-words; 1)local participation 2)resource sharing 3)provision of unique social, cultural resources 4)sovereignty of local culture 5)small_scale, low impact, eco-friendly 6)sustainable infrastructure 7)revitalize local community 8)comprehensive accommodation of a diverse tourists. Through the analysis of 3 representative sites of long distance trails, we tried to find out the distinct characteristics of fair tourism of the selected sites with evaluating criteria that was provided by UNEP and related organizations. The finding of the study could contribute to defining concept of fair tourism, and by doing so, attribute in setting up a framework of designing and planning of long distance trail under the concept of fair tourism that diverse parties could co-benefit, including local community, local government and tourists.

본 연구는 동북아 크루즈관광시장의 성장에 따라 최근 급증하고 있는 국내 기항 크루즈상품 이용자의 관광만족도 분석을 통하여 국내 크루즈항만도시의 관광경쟁력 제고방안을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2012년 크루즈관광객 실태조사 결과를 토대로 방한 크루즈관광객을 중국어권, 일어권, 영어권으로 구분하여 관광만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 각 언어권별로 관광지 일정, 출입국 절차, 교통, 쇼핑 등에서 관광만족도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 향후 크루즈 항만도시별 마케팅 전략 수립에도 이러한 특성의 반영이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 크루즈 관광객 유치증진 및 크루즈항만 활성화를 위한 관광마케팅 전략 수립과 더불어 크루즈관광산업 육성정책 마련에 유용한 정보를 제공한다는 측면에서 큰 의의가 있다.

This article deals with rural village development project of Namsunghyun 'Gamggot(persimmon flower)' area, based on local tourism resources. For more efficient use of local tourism resources, questionnaire surveys for local residents and visitors were conducted. On the base of the results, the vision and objectives were established. And each items of project by division were also considered by the results of such surveys. Finally, priority scores of each items of project, based on importances and weighted value, were derived for more efficient propulsion of project and to construct sustainable rural community.

본 연구는 요트관광산업 활성화를 위한 소비자의 요트관광 선호도와 활성화 방안에 대한 인식도 조사를 통해 요트관광 마케팅 전략수립과 보다 효과적인 요트관광 활성화 방안을 수립하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 B광역시 요트경기장과 해수욕장을 방문한 외부 방문객 및 시민 300명을 조사대상으로 선정해 현장에서 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 요트관광 상품 구매의사는 64%로 요트관광 수요는 낙관적이었으며, 지불가능 지출액은 일일기준 10만원 미만인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소비자들의 요트관광에 대한 선호도는 요트체험 및 교육 중심 프로그램으로 주말이나 방학 및 휴가기간을 이용해 당일 또는 1박 2일 요트관광 상품을 선호하고 있었으며 요트관광의 목적은 여가 및 위락 그리고 선호 동행인은 가족 및 친구인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 소비자들의 요트관광 제약요인은 요트관광 비용, 시간소비형 관광활동 그리고 다양한 상품의 부재가 주요인이었으며, 선택요인은 관광비용, 연계관광 상품 그리고 요트관광 상품의 질인 것으로 파악되었다. 마지막으로 요트관광 활성화 방안 중에 요트관광 상품의 개발, 기반여건 조성 그리고 마케팅에 대한 중요성이 상대적으로 높게 나타났다.

Recently urban areas have been advanced in the aspects of convenience, traffic, and cultural environments, but they have faced various problems including environmental issues, traffic congestion, and increasing stress. In contrast, rural areas are in charge of various functions, conservations of natural environments and traditional cultures. Rural life style may be beneficial to urbanites. As urbanites are increasingly interested in leisure activities, such as experiences of tradition cultures and education, safe foods and rural tourism are gaining attention as alternative ways of satisfying their desires. In other words, the rural tourism not only provides urbanites with leisure spaces by playing a role in relations between urban and rural areas, but also acts as a nonfarm income to the rural residents. With the changes of time, the number of current rural experience tourism on a nationwide is increasing and competition among locations is getting intensive. Particularly, despite various rural tourism villages in operation, there is not a standard in the dice for experience cost and accommodation costs. Accordingly, the aim of the study was to estimate urbanites' willingness to pay(WTP) for rural experience tourism and to provide basic data for qualitative growth and revitalization with regard to the tours. The estimated WTP for rural experience tourism was found to be 5,600won for experience, 5,600won for food, 42,000won for accommodation, and 13,000won for purchasing farm products, respectively. This trend could be similarly found (there were slight differences in food cost) on all analyses, such as the research of the current situations of rural tourism villages in Gyeongnam province, the pilot survey and the estimation depending on whether or not urbanites experienced the tours. In other words, the WTP for urban hands-on experience tours estimated by this study is considered highly significant in terms with possibility of its application in the sites. It is concluded that the urbanites' WTP for rural experience tourism obtained by this study will contribute to the setup of standard index of rural tourism, the qualitative development of rural hands-on experiences, and the raise of nonfarm income.

The following study has examined possible methodological approach and prospect of implementing storytelling in rural tourism field. It is aimed towards deducing principles of space composition behind securing placeness of rural tourism village through storytelling. The research had been conducted by archival research and case study on field of interest, and its findings are as follows: 1) Storytelling exhibits principles of narrative structure (exposition, complication, climax, and resolution) in various fields, and has shown tendency to structuralize a plot. 2) It can be said that storytelling is deeply related with people's associations of their inner mind. This can be a logical explanation of a certain sight or location, which is a physical environment itself being the actual narrator and distributor in storytelling. 3) In order to convey a story in a more convincing way, storytelling a naming strategy based on a rhetorical technique, which has been shown to positively influence creating unique placeness of a rural village. As indicated in our study, means of storytelling-"Continuity and tourist circulation of space composition with a narrative structure, spatial hierarchical order, concealment and revelation, cast, and naming based on rhetorical technique and facilities positioning"-is a viable solution that can bring recovery of the rural village's unique placeness, as well as spatial development for sustainable rural tourism.

Today, seaside village has been met with much difficulty from aggravation of fishing conditions including decrease of fishery resources, marine products market opening, reduction of coastal fishing ground. Thus, seaside village tourism can become an useful alternative to revitalize the local community. This study deals with on the tourism activities based on motive of tourist to Seaside Villages in Jeju Island. And it will be find out though the cross analysis of tourism motivation factors and tourism activities factors. With 298 effective responses gathered from an on-site survey. The statistical analysis of the data was conducted using techniques of frequency analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, and canonical analysis. The tourism motivation and activities were conformed by Chi-Square Analysis and ANOVA analysis. For the growth of seaside village, many tourist must visit four seasons and tourism facilities and programs will be develop as seaside village experience activities, marine leisure activities, and circumference inquiry activities.

본 연구는 관광객의 방문동기 유형별로 관광객이 인식하는 사전 중요도와 사후 성취도 간 비교 분석을 통해 광주호 호수생태원의 생태관광 매력성을 평가하고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 호수생태원 서비스품질 향상을 위한 기초자료의 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 본 논문은 관광객의 기대수준과 만족도가 실질적으로 반영된 생태관광지 매력속성을 도출하여, 차별적이고 세분화된 생태관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 바람직한 생태관광지 관리 방안을 모색하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 분석 결과, 광주호 호수생태원은 자연환경 측면의 생태적 가치, 전망시설, 이용 편의성과 관련된 속성들을 호수생태원의 대표적인 매력성으로 유지 및 발전시키기 위한 지속적인 노력과 투자가 이루어져야 한다. 반면에 다채로운 자연생태계 체험프로그램, 아동용 자연학습프로그램, 환경해설판 충분성 여부, 안내직원의 전문성 수준 항목은 생태관광 서비스품질 향상을 위한 개선 노력이 우선적으로 집중될 필요성이 있다. 또한 자연생태계에 대한 생태탐방인프라, 해설용 안내정보와 관련된 속성은 중요도에 비해 지나치게 높은 성취도를 나타내기 때문에, 과잉 개선 노력이 투입되는 것을 지양해야 한다.

최근 해양레저스포츠에 대한 욕구 증대와 마리나 시설 확충에 따라 해양레저스포츠의 거점공간이 되는 마리나를 대상으로 한 연구의 필요성도 점차적으로 제기되고 있다. 그러나 현재 마리나와 관련된 해양관광분야의 연구는 거의 전무한 상태에 이른다. 본 연구는 해양관광매력물로서 마리나를 연구대상으로 하여 마리나 경관디자인이 이미지에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구를 수행하기 연구대상지로는 수영만 요트경기장을 선정하였다. 연구결과 마리나 경관의 인지적 이미지에 대하여 경관디자인의 기능성은 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 상징성은 인지적 정서적 이미지에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 마리나를 비롯한 해안경관의 경관디자인에 관한 해당 지방자치단체나 기초지방자치단체의 경관조례 제정시 구체적인 기본방향을 제시할 것으로 사료된다.

Re-visitation have an effect on dependent variables of regional tourism demand model. This study focused on the re-visitation impacts of consideration on sustainable tourism development of tourists as a new factors of tourism. Based on literature reviews, 11 variables were selected, a questionnaire survey was given to 406 tourists divided into 5 tourism sites at Chuncheon city, and logit model and probit model were used for analysis. The fitness levels of two models were very significant(p=0.0000). The study results suggest that the likelihood of the rural tourist to make a return visit is influenced by recognition of sustainable tourism, purchase of souvenir and farm produce, visitation of regional shops, conversation with regional residents, residents' participation on development, age and marriage. The results of such re-visitation demand can provide information for regional development strategies. The approach to re-visitation research impacts of consideration on sustainable tourism development is expected to become a useful foundation in studying on sustainable regional development.

본 연구는 관광객이 인식하는 사전 중요도와 사후 성취도에 대한 비교 연구 측면에서 중요도-성취도 분석을 통해 전주자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력성을 평가하고, 이를 바탕으로 바람직한 자연생태박물관 서비스품질 향상을 위한 기초자료의 제공을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구과정을 통해 본 논문은 관광객 만족도에 실질적인 영향을 미치는 생태관광 매력속성을 확인함으로써, 차별적이고 세분화된 생태관광 서비스를 제공하기 위한 바람직한 관리방안을 모색하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 분석 결과, 전주자연생태박물관의 생태관광 매력속성에 대한 관광객의 평가는 전반적으로 방문 전 기대수준에 비해 실제 만족도가 분명하게 낮은 수치를 기록했음이 확인되었다. 또한 전주자연생태박물관은 자연학습 및 환경해설과 관련된 속성을 대표적인 생태관광 매력성으로 활용하기 위한 지속적인 노력 및 투자가 이루어져야 할 필요성이 있다. 반면에 자연관찰용 전망시설과 자연생태계 체험프로그램에 대한 재정비 및 개선을 통해 생태관광 서비스품질을 향상시킬 수 있는 집중적인 노력이 시급하다고 할 수 있다. 중요도에 비해 지나치게 높은 성취도를 나타내는 박물관의 자연생태계 현황에 관련된 속성들은 과잉 개선 노력이 투입되는 것을 지양해야 한다.